Die 500 häufigsten Wörter auf Japanisch

Das sind die ersten 500 einer gestuften Liste von 2500, in der Reihenfolge, in der ein Korpus alltäglicher Texte sagt, dass Sie ihnen tatsächlich begegnen. Sie in dieser Reihenfolge zu lernen ist der schnellste Weg, das meiste von dem zu verstehen, was Sie lesen.

Auf dieser Seite stehen die Bedeutungen auf Englisch. In der App erscheinen sie in Ihrer Sprache, übersetzt auf Ihrem eigenen Gerät.

#WortWortartBedeutung
1Partikelnof, 's; one (nominalizer)
2Partikelnto, at, in; by (indirect object)
3Partikelnand then (joins verbs and clauses)
4Partikelntopic marker: as for, speaking of
5Partikelnsubject marker; but, however
6Partikelnobject marker
7するVerbento do
8Partikelnat, in (where); by, with (how)
9Partikelnand; with; that (quoting)
10ないAdjektivenot; there is no
11Partikelnis, am, are (plain copula)
12Partikelndon't (prohibition); sentence-final feeling
13Partikelntoo, also; even
14Partikelnquestion marker; or
15いるVerbento be, to exist (people and animals)
16からPartikelnfrom; because
17ですPartikelnis, am, are (polite copula)
18あるVerbento be, to exist (things)
19Partikelnyou know (telling someone)
20得るVerbento get, acquire, gain, obtain, win, catch
21ことSubstantivea thing, occasion, circumstances, detail, particular
22Partikelnisn't it?, right? (seeking agreement)
23Substantivea person, human
24見るVerbento see, to watch, to observe, to look at something
25Partikelnand, or (a partial list)
26よくAdverbienwell; often
27Substantiveday; sun
28いいAdjektivegood
29ましPronomen汝: second person pronoun; you
30このZahlwörternine
31そうAdverbienso, like that, in such a way, such
32ってPartikelnhe/she/I/they/we said: a type of verbal quotation mark
33たらPartikelnfollows a past-tense subordinate clause of condition
34PartikelnIn Modern Japanese, attaches to the kateikei
35じゃKonjunktionenso
36けどKonjunktioneninformal form of けれども (keredomo)
37できるVerbento be able to do
38これPronomenthis one (near the speaker)
39Substantivea year
40なるVerbento become
41そのInterjektionenuh, umm, er
42たいPartikelnsentence-ending particle indicating emphasis
43だけPartikelnonly, just
44までPartikelnuntil, as far as
45ならPartikelnA conditional particle appended to a noun or the plain
46Substantivethe Moon
47ものPartikelnindicates a reason or cause; because
48Substantivethe middle, medium
49それPronomenthat (near the addressee)
50でもKonjunktionenbut, however
51Pronomenwhat
52Pronomenfirst-person singular pronoun: I, me
53のでPartikelntherefore, so, because
54ためSubstantivean advantage, benefit
55Partikelna particle used in the end of sentences to indicate
56Substantivetime
57Partikelnto
58Zahlwörterone, 1
59来るVerbento come (toward the speaker)
60あっInterjektionenah!, oh!
61Substantivedirection, way, side
62Adverbiennow
63くれるVerbento give to me, to us, or to someone close to me
64Partikelnindicates certainty, conviction, or emphasis
65としてPartikelnas (meaning a role)
66思うVerbento think, to deem, to imagine, ponder, to speculate
67ませるVerbento be mature for one's age
68などPartikeln等: for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on
69自分Substantiveoneself
70よりPartikelnthan; from
71とかPartikelnsomething like, some kind of
72Substantivethe front
73出るVerbento leave a place
74Substantivespirit, mood
75時間Substantivetime
76どうAdverbienin what manner, how
77知るVerbento know, be aware of
78良いAdjektivegood
79またKonjunktionenand, also
80もうAdverbienalready
81行くVerbento go; to come to one's place
82Substantive目, 眼: eye
83たりPartikelnused to list actions or states
84なりPartikelnUsed when giving an example
85Substantivetalking, speaking, speech, conversation
86立つVerbento stand, to stand up, to rise
87入るVerbento enter, to go into, to get into a place or a thing
88言うVerbento say, to tell somebody
89かもPartikelnshort for かも知れない (ka mo shirenai, “may, might, perhaps”)
90Substantivea tenth
91Substantivea house
92Substantivea round or circular object; a circle; roundness
93違うVerbento be different; to differ (from something)
94Konjunktionenafterwards, then
95のにPartikelneven though, although (in spite of the fact that)
96みたいAdjektiveappended after the noun to mean -like, resembling
97下さるVerbento give
98わかるVerben分かる, 解る: to be understandable, to understand
99Zahlwörtertwo, 2
100好きAdjektiveliked, likable
101ここPronomenhere
102Partikelna particle used at the end of sentences
103Substantivethe above
104Substantivetime, occasion
105考えSubstantivethought
106感じSubstantivea feeling, sensation
107Substantivenumber; amount
108解くVerbento untie
109必要Adjektiveneeded, necessary
110Substantivea child
111ありがとうInterjektionenan expression of thankfulness: thank you
112そんなAdjektivelike that; that kind of
113Adverbieneven if, never
114ああAdverbienin that other way
115くらいAdverbienabout, approximately
116やるVerben遣る, 行る: (colloquial) to do (something)
117ちょっとAdverbienslightly, a little, a bit, somewhat
118世界Substantiveworld
119Substantiveanother, other, some other, the rest
120Zählwörterlong cylindrical things such as glasses of drink
121Pronomeninterrogative personal pronoun: who, whom
122Zählwörtersuffixed to Japanese numerals 「ひと~、ふた~、み~、… 、ここの~、」
123本当Adjektivetrue, proper, real
124しかPartikelnnothing but, only
125仕事Substantivea job; an occupation; work
126Substantivea market, a marketplace
127Substantivea type of administrative district
128同じAdverbienanyhow, anyway
129あなたPronomen貴方, 貴女, 貴男: you (second-person pronoun)
130おりSubstantivefolding
131こんなAdjektivelike this; this kind of
132についてPartikelnabout (in concern with)
133問題Substantivequestion, problem (on homework, as a puzzle, etc.)
134Substantivedegree, extent
135Substantivea hand
136みんなSubstantiveeveryone, everybody
137ゲームSubstantivegame
138書くVerbento write
139そしてKonjunktionenand, and then
140情報Substantiveinformation
141Substantivestring, cord, thong
142Zahlwörterthree, 3
143関係Substantiverelationship, relation
144Substantivea land, a large place
145Substantivemeeting, gathering
146たくSubstantive卓: table, desk
147ながらPartikelnwhile, during, while doing (verb)
148PronomenI; me
149Substantivephysical strength
150悪いAdjektivebad, wicked, evil
151Pronomendistal demonstrative
152打つVerbento hit, to beat, to strike
153しかしKonjunktionenbut, however
154今日Substantivetoday, this day
155多いAdjektivethere are many, there is much, there are numerous
156見えるVerbento be seen; to be found
157以上Substantivethe aforementioned, the foregoing
158可能Adjektivepossible
159場合Substantivecase, occasion, circumstances, situation
160Substantivea car, a carriage, a cart, a vehicle
161Substantivegold (Au)
162Substantiveexistence
163競るVerbento compete (against someone)
164あのInterjektionensimilar to English er or umm
165どこPronomenpoints to unknown or unspecified locations: where
166Substantivea male person
167Substantiveinterval
168ただKonjunktionen唯, 只, 但, 惟: but, however, although, except that
169なんかPartikeln何か
170出来Verbento occur, to take place
171Substantivea place, a scene, a site; an address
172人間Substantivehuman, person, human being
173Substantivename
174Substantivea female person
175Adjektivebe like, look like, seem like, as if
176いくVerben生く: to be alive; to come back to life
177Zählwörterrank, place
178Substantivenext, order, sequence, below
179高いAdjektivehigh, tall
180すごいAdverbiengreatly, wonderfully
181ほどPartikeln"as much as"; upper limit; degree
182すぐAdverbien直ぐ: immediately, right away, soon
183わけSubstantive訳: conclusion
184女性Substantivea woman (adult female person)
185受けるVerbento receive, to get, to be given, to undergo
186意味Substantivea meaning; a significance; a point
187そこPronomenThat place, area, or part near you. (near the addressee)
188一緒Adjektivecombined, merged, unified
189多くAdverbienlargely; mostly
190ござるVerbento be
191なぁPartikelnParticle indicating emphasis, question, and reflection
192Pronomensecond-person personal pronoun: you, thou
193射るVerbenshoot
194もっとAdverbienmore
195使用Verbenuse, utilize
196Substantivea commercial building; a store; a shop
197Substantivea novelty
198PronomenI or me, the first person singular (used by males)
199結果Substantivethe result, effect, consequence
200食べVerbenimperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 食べる
201Substantivething (concrete, tangible)
202しまうVerbento close
203可愛いAdjektiveembarrassed
204安いAdjektiveinexpensive
205いやInterjektionenExclamation of surprise in contrast to expectations
206Partikelnsentence-ending particle signifying emphasis
207Substantivebefore, previous
208PronomenI, me
209写真Substantivephotograph
210参加Verbento participate, to join, to enter
211Substantivefeeling; sense
212Substantivea person's face
213持つVerbento hold, to carry something
214お願いVerbento ask for a favor, to request
215だってKonjunktionenused to make an argument or give an excuse while
216やつPronomenhe, she, (singular) they
217会社Substantivea company
218Substantivea voice
219最近Adverbiennowadays
220Substantiveuse
221言えるVerbenbe accurate to say, indeed be so
222Substantivehead (body part)
223Substantivethe space between two (physical) things
224Zahlwörterten, 10
225少しAdverbiena little; slightly
226時代Substantiveage, era, period (of time)
227早いAdjektiveearly
228いつもAdverbienalways, invariably, all the time
229Pronomen此: (derogatory) you
230Substantiveprice
231子供Substantivechild
232Pronomendistal demonstrative
233Substantivemind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
234Substantivemaximum, the limit
235探すVerbento look for; to search for; to seek
236こちらPronomenthis direction, this way
237アニメSubstantiveanime, Japanese animation
238サイトSubstantivesite
239名前Substantivea name
240無料Substantivefree; at no cost
241Substantivea spirit or an essence present in all things
242Adverbienet cetera
243続けるVerbento continue
244Substantivedifference
245漫画Substantivea drawing or painting made as one pleases without
246つけSubstantivebill
247Substantivethe lower portion, end
248Adverbienbefore; previously
249場所Substantiveplace, location
250最後Substantivelast, end, conclusion
251Substantivedivision, divide, a part
252強いAdjektivestrong, durable, powerful
253すれVerbenhypothetical of する (suru, “to do”)
254一番Adverbienmost, -est, -most
255出しSubstantivedashi, broth
256大丈夫Adjektiveall right; okay; in good health; uninjured
257Substantivea town, a city
258言葉Substantivea word, a term
259作るVerbento make; to create
260映画Substantivemovie, film
261Substantivea family, a clan
262Substantivespot, dot
263社会Substantivesociety (group of people sharing culture)
264相手Substantiveother person
265聞くVerben聞く, 聴く: to hear, to listen (to)
266方法Substantiveway; method; manner
267最初Adverbienfirstly
268理由Substantivea reason
269止めるVerbento stop (to cause to cease)
270とてもAdverbienvery, exceedingly, awfully
271Substantivethe body (e.g., of a human or animal)
272作品Substantivea work, especially a work of art such as a performance
273動画Substantivea movie (motion picture)
274Substantivea style, a type
275始めSubstantivebeginning, the start of an activity or time period
276Substantivestation (train, underground/subway)
277Substantiveone's turn (as in a game, etc.)
278はずSubstantivenock
279下さいVerbenplease give (me or us)
280企業Substantiveenterprise; undertaking; corporation; business
281利用Verbenuse, utilize
282存在Substantiveexistence
283Substantivea piece of music
284無理Adjektivecannot, impossible, incapable
285現在Adverbiennow, at present
286Substantive酢, 醋, 酸: vinegar (condiment)
287ちゃKonjunktionencontraction of ては (-te wa)
288以外Präpositionenapart from; excepting (something)
289Substantivewater (sometimes cold and/or fresh)
290行きSubstantivegoing
291忘れるVerbento forget
292やはりAdverbienas I thought; as expected; after all (is said and done)
293買うVerbento buy
294なにPronomen何: interrogative pronoun; what
295事件Substantiveevent, incident
296普通Adjektivecommon, ordinary
297通りSubstantivestreet
298起きるVerbento wake up
299ほしいAdjektive欲しい: wanted, desired, needed
300絶対Adverbienabsolutely, definitely, certainly
301ついAdverbienjust now; quite near
302チャッInterjektionenA sharp metallic sound, such as a blade being unsheathed
303女子Substantivea female child; girl
304学校Substantiveschool (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
305最高Adjektivehighest; greatest
306状態Substantivethe state or condition
307画像Substantivea portrait, one's likeness
308発売Substantivesale, the selling of something
309簡単Adjektiveeasy
310Adverbienabout, approximately
311大きいAdjektivebig
312Adjektivecomfortable, enjoying
313いいえInterjektionenno
314ばかりPartikelnjust; only; nothing but
315新しいAdjektivenew, novel
316ほうInterjektionenindication of excitement, surprise, astonishment
317まあInterjektionenoh! dear! (expression of surprise)
318中国Substantivethe central part of a country, historically
319Substantiveside
320先生Substantivean elder
321実際Adverbienindeed, in fact, actually
322気持ちAdverbiena little, a bit
323確認Verbento confirm, to make sure, to check, to verify
324開催Verbento hold an event
325ままPartikelnas it is; remaining in a certain state; while still
326今回Substantivethis time, this
327全部Adverbienall, entirely, totally, completely
328Substantivethe night, evening
329Substantivesound
330生きるVerbento live; to exist
331Substantiveforce
332Substantiveprinciple
333テレビSubstantiveclipping of テレビジョン (terebijon, “television”): a TV
334個人Substantiveindividual
335Substantiveoutside
336教えVerbenimperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 教える
337Zählwörtercounter for flat and thin objects, such as sheets
338Substantivea machine, a device; a contraption
339結婚Verbenget married
340ずっとAdverbienby far; much (better, etc.)
341一つSubstantiveone thing
342初めてAdverbienfor the first time, first
343友達Substantivefriend
344Substantivea place
345生活Verbenlive a life
346Substantivecolor
347やらPartikelnmarks indefiniteness
348かなりAdverbienquite; rather; considerably; fairly
349どんなAdjektivehow?; like what?; what kind of...?
350にてPartikelnformal version of で (de)
351によりKonjunktionenalternative form of によって (ni yotte)
352のみPartikelnonly, limited to
353人気Substantivepopularity
354公開Verbento open to the public, to release, to put on exhibit
355Adjektiveinnocent
356Substantiveward, section, district
357理解Verbento understand; to comprehend
358寝るVerbento sleep
359あげるVerben上げる, 挙げる: to raise
360こうAdverbienlike this, in this way, so, thus
361なぜAdverbienwhy ... ?, how ... ?
362全てAdverbienentirely, completely; all
363内容Substantivecontents (something inside a container)
364向けVerbenimperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 向ける
365女の子Substantivea child that is female; a girl
366対応Substantivecorrespondence to
367放送Verbento broadcast
368活動Substantiveactivity, work, operation
369状況Substantivesituation (position vis-à-vis surroundings) of
370登場Verbenappear in a performance, for a character to enter
371販売Verbensell
372確かAdverbienif I remember correctly, in my memory, as I recall
373こそPartikelnemphatic particle used for emphasis: it is ... that
374ともPartikelnof course
375ネットSubstantivea net (mesh of string, cord or rope)
376Substantiveentire, complete, overall
377Substantivea dream
378大変Adverbienvery, greatly
379完全Substantivecompleteness
380技術Substantivetechnology
381特にAdverbienspecially
382研究Verbento research, to study
383説明Verbento explain
384話すVerbento talk (about something); to speak (on a subject)
385面白いAdjektiveinteresting; amusing
386終わるVerbento end, to finish, to quit
387蹴るVerbento kick (something)
388Verben消: disappear
389Substantivetype, style
390発表Verbenannounce, present, publish, screen
391Substantivea way, a street, a road, an alley, a path
392Substantivewind (movement of air)
393増えるVerbento increase (in numbers, quantity, or volume)
394しろVerbenno matter; regardless of
395死ぬVerbento die
396変えるVerbento change, to make different
397一般Adjektivegeneral, common, ordinary
398お金Substantivemoney
399イベントSubstantiveevent (social event)
400システムSubstantivesystem
401Substantivecase
402攻撃Verbento attack
403Substantivenothing, nothingness
404自身Substantiveself
405部分Substantivepart, section, segment, portion
406電話Substantivetelephone
407居りVerbenClassical Japanese form of おる (oru): to exist, to be
408行うVerbento perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
409もらうVerbento receive
410嬉しいAdjektivehappy, glad
411ちゃんとAdverbienas one should
412ニュースSubstantivenews (reports of current events)
413マジAdjektiveserious, for real
414予定Substantiveschedule
415全員Substantiveeverybody; all members
416Zählwörterused to count people
417Substantivelove
418戦争Substantivewar (conflict involving organized use of arms)
419明日Substantivetomorrow
420登録Verbento register
421紹介Verbenintroduce
422Substantivea flower
423うんAdverbienstrainingly, with a grunt
424Substantiveearth, land, ground
425いつPronomenwhen
426すべてVerbenconjunctive form of 統べる (suberu)
427Substantivenumber
428機能Verbenfunction (as something), work
429計画Verbento plan, to make a plan, to plot, to lay out
430設定Substantivesetup; establishment; creation
431調査Verbento investigate, to examine, to inspect, to inquire
432重要Adjektiveimportant, significant
433使えるVerbenbe usable (e.g. a coupon at a cash register)
434怖いAdjektivefrightening, scary, terrifying
435とるVerben取る: to take
436楽しいAdjektivepleasant, delightful, fun, enjoyable
437付くVerbento attach itself to, to stick (to), to adhere (to)
438これからAdverbienfrom now on; from this point on; from now
439チームSubstantiveteam
440人生Substantivelife
441使うVerbento use
442Substantivemember
443Substantivehouse
444Substantivethe shape or form of something
445Adverbienonce (in the indeterminate past)
446Substantivethe morning
447目的Substantivea purpose; a goal; an objective
448自由Substantivefreedom, liberty
449記事Substantivean article, a written news story
450過ぎSubstantivepast, after
451開始Verbento start; to begin; to initiate
452開発Verbento develop or exploit resources
453Substantiveedge, verge, boundary
454楽しむVerbento enjoy oneself
455Substantivehundred
456ねぇAdjektivealternative form of ない (nai, “no”)
457まいAdjektiveno good
458家族Substantivea family, a household
459影響Verbento influence, to have an effect upon
460政府Substantivegovernment
461男性Substantiveman, boy, male person
462部屋Substantiveroom (of a house or hotel), chamber, apartment, flat
463限定Verbenlimit, restrict
464正しいAdjektivetrue, straight, unwarped, unskewed, proper
465長いAdjektivelong
466だからKonjunktionenUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see だ, から
467おいInterjektionensaid to get someone's attention; hey!; oi!
468地域Substantivearea, district, particular geographic region
469基本Substantivebasis, foundation
470Substantivesummer (season)
471姿Substantivefigure, appearance, form, aspect, shape
472期間Substantiveduration, period
473注意Verbento warn
474管理Verbento control, to manage, to administer
475英語Substantivethe English language
476求めるVerbento find; to seek; to look for
477付けるVerbento attach, to affix, to stick, to fasten, to add
478Substantive芽: bud, sprout, shoot
479カードSubstantivecard
480大学Substantivea university; a college
481Substantivecellar, storage chamber
482撮影Verbento shoot (a film), to photograph
483質問Verbento ask a question
484Substantivechief, head, leader
485覚えるVerben覚える, 憶える: to recall, to remember
486アプリケーションSubstantivean application
487致すVerbento deliver; to send
488以前Substantivebefore, formerly, ago
489Verben肖: imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 似る
490安全Adjektivesafe; secure
491Substantivea battle, conflict, fight, war
492決定Verbento decide
493Substantivethe twelfth string on a 箏 (koto, “Japanese zither”)
494Substantivea king
495記念Verbencommemorate, celebrate, mark
496Substantivefoot
497Substantivean army, corps
498連絡Verbenconnect with, get a hold of, get in touch with
499掛かるVerbento hang
500会うVerbento meet with, see, meet again or for the first time

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Woher das stammt

Die Reihenfolge ist gemessen: Sie stammt daraus, wie oft jedes Wort in einem großen Korpus vorkommt, gezählt über alle Formen eines Wortes zusammen statt über jede Form einzeln, sodass ein Verb dort steht, wo man ihm wirklich begegnet. Die Grenzen zwischen den Stufen sind dagegen eine Konvention und keine Messung. Nichts sagt, dass Wort 501 schwerer wäre als Wort 500; die Stufen sind dort geschnitten, wo etablierte Lektürereihen ihre schneiden.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Korpus gelesen am 2026-09-16.

Fragen

Woher kommt die Reihenfolge?

Daraus, wie oft jedes Wort in einem großen Korpus alltäglicher Texte vorkommt. Die Häufigkeit wird über alle Formen eines Wortes zusammengezählt und der Wörterbuchform zugeschrieben, sodass ein Verb dort steht, wo eine Leserin ihm wirklich begegnet, statt sich über ein Dutzend Endungen zu verteilen.

Warum sind diese Listen kürzer als die mit 5.000 oder 10.000 Wörtern?

Weil ein Häufigkeitsrang jenseits von etwa 2.500 kaum noch etwas bedeutet. Rang 6.000 in einem Web-Korpus ist kein schwereres Wort, sondern ein Wort, das zufällig im Journalismus häufig ist. Etablierte Lektürereihen hören aus demselben Grund bei rund 2.500 auf.

Sind alle Wörter echte Wörterbucheinträge?

Ja. Jedes Stichwort wird gegen den Wiktionary-Eintrag der Sprache geprüft, woher auch Wortart, Genus und Bedeutung stammen. Diese Prüfung entfernt die Eigennamen, einzelnen Buchstaben und den Korpus-Müll, von denen rohe Häufigkeitslisten voll sind.

Brauche ich die App?

Für diese Seite nicht. Die A1-Liste ist hier kostenlos und in der App ebenfalls. A2 bis B2 gehören zu Oqou Pro, und die App ist außerdem der Ort, an dem ein Wort von einer Liste in eine Wiederholungsschlange wandern kann, was eine Seite nicht leisten kann.

Hat das ein Muttersprachler geprüft?

Noch nicht. Häufigkeitsreihenfolge und Wortart sind mechanisch, und die Bedeutungen stammen aus einem Wörterbuch statt aus der Feder, aber nichts davon hat eine muttersprachliche Prüfung durchlaufen. Wenn Ihnen eine Bedeutung auffällt, die formal richtig und praktisch nutzlos ist, hören wir gern davon.