Die 500 häufigsten Wörter auf Spanisch

Das sind die ersten 500 einer gestuften Liste von 2500, in der Reihenfolge, in der ein Korpus alltäglicher Texte sagt, dass Sie ihnen tatsächlich begegnen. Sie in dieser Reihenfolge zu lernen ist der schnellste Weg, das meiste von dem zu verstehen, was Sie lesen.

Auf dieser Seite stehen die Bedeutungen auf Englisch. In der App erscheinen sie in Ihrer Sprache, übersetzt auf Ihrem eigenen Gerät.

#WortWortartBedeutung
1dePräpositionenof; 's; used after the thing owned and before the owner
2laArtikelwörterfeminine singular definite article; the
3queKonjunktionenthat; than; which, who
4elArtikelwörtermasculine singular definite article; the
5enPräpositionenin, at, on
6yKonjunktionenand
7aPräpositionento
8serVerbento be (essentially or identified as)
9noAdverbiennot
10losArtikelwörterthe (masculine plural)
11unArtikelwörteran; a
12sePronomenoneself, himself, herself (reflexive)
13porPräpositionenby
14delVerschmelzungenof the, from the (de + el)
15lasArtikelwörterthe (feminine plural)
16conPräpositionenwith
17unaArtikelwörtera, an (feminine)
18paraPräpositionenfor, to (expressing a recipient)
19loArtikelwörterthe (neuter); it, him
20esteArtikelwörterthis
21haberVerbento have; forms the perfect aspect
22suArtikelwörterhis, her, its, their; your (formal)
23estarVerbento be (have a temporary or permanent location in space)
24tenerVerbento have; to possess
25alVerschmelzungento the (a + el)
26comoPräpositionenas (in the manner or role specified)
27mePronomenme, to me; myself
28todoArtikelwörterall; every
29el poderSubstantivepower (the ability to coerce, influence or control)
30másAdverbienmore; most
31siKonjunktionenif, whether
32peroKonjunktionenbut
33hacerVerbento do, perform, execute, carry out
34muchoArtikelwörtermuch, a lot of
35tePronomenyou, to you; yourself (informal)
36oKonjunktionenor
37decirVerbento say, to tell, to name, to mention
38irVerbento go (away from speaker and listener)
39míoArtikelwörtermine, my; of mine
40estoPronomenthis (thing)
41otroArtikelwörterother, another
42lePronomento him, for him; dative of él
43verVerbento see, to spot
44susArtikelwörterhis, her, its, their (before a plural noun)
45yaAdverbienalready; now; any more
46el añoSubstantiveyear
47quererVerbento desire, to want, to want to
48darVerbento give, to give out
49yoPronomenfirst-person singular pronoun in the nominative case; I
50cuandoKonjunktionenwhen
51el sonSubstantivetone (pleasant sound)
52tuyoArtikelwörteryours, your
53sinPräpositionenwithout
54buenoAdjektivegood (of good quality)
55tambiénAdverbienalso, too, as well
56sobrePräpositionenover, above, on, upon, atop
57deberVerbento owe
58el díaSubstantiveday (any period of 24 hours)
59nuestroArtikelwörterour, ours, to us
60porqueKonjunktionenbecause
61mismoAdverbienright, exactly, immediately
62nuevoAdjektivenew
63algunoArtikelwörtersome, any
64bienKonjunktioneneither ... or
65quéArtikelwörterwhat; which
66asíAdverbienlike this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby
67dosZahlwörtertwo
68saberVerbento know, to understand (a fact)
69entrePräpositionenbetween
70primeroAdverbienfirst; first of all; firstly
71desdePräpositionensince (from a specified time in the past)
72crearVerbento create
73hastaPräpositionenuntil
74élPronomenhe, him
75grandeAdjektivebig, large
76soloAdverbienonly; solely; just
77la parteSubstantivepart; section; portion; share; piece; bit; cut
78el tiempoSubstantivetime
79ahoraKonjunktionennow...now, whether...or
80la vezSubstantivetime, instance
81nadaPronomennothing, zero, zilch, not...anything
82hacePräpositionenago (Note: unlike in English, hace precedes the number.)
83mejorAdverbienbetter
84el estadoSubstantivecountry, land (any broad area or territory)
85la personaSubstantiveperson (an individual; usually a human being)
86niKonjunktionenUsed when negating two or more elements, and not
87la cosaSubstantivething (object, concept)
88dejarVerbento leave (to place)
89dondePronomenwhere, in what place
90llegarVerbento arrive, get (to)
91algoPronomensomething, anything
92hablarVerbento talk; to speak; to communicate using words
93seguirVerbento follow
94la vidaSubstantivelife
95pocoArtikelwörterlittle, not much
96unoArtikelwörterone
97tanArtikelwörtersuch, such a
98tantoArtikelwörterso much; as much; that much
99ponerVerbento put, to place (cause to assume a specified position)
100eseArtikelwörterthat
101eKonjunktionenand
102siempreAdverbienalways
103el paísSubstantivecountry (the territory of a nation)
104llevarVerbento take somewhere
105parecerVerbento seem, to see fit
106pasarVerbento pass, to hand, to slip
107la genteSubstantivepeople
108despuésAdverbienlater, afterwards, afterward, post
109cadaArtikelwörtereach; every
110el mundoSubstantiveworld, earth (human collective existence)
111pensarVerbento think, ponder
112quedarVerbento be (as a result of something), to end up
113encontrarVerbento meet
114la graciaSubstantivegrace, charm
115lesArtikelwörterthe (plural)
116el lugarSubstantiveplace
117masKonjunktionenbut
118el trabajoSubstantivework, job
119venirVerbento come (move closer to some location
120quienPronomenwho
121la formaSubstantiveshape; form; figure
122la cuentaSubstantivecount, tally
123menosArtikelwörterless, fewer
124nuncaAdverbiennever
125el casoSubstantivecase (situation or fact)
126salirVerbento go out, to leave, to depart, to head out
127la mujerSubstantivewoman
128esperarVerbento hope
129casarVerbento marry, wed someone to (unite two others in wedlock)
130volverVerbento return, to revert, to get back
131antesPräpositionenbefore (earlier than)
132el hombreSubstantiveman, (adult male human)
133gobernarVerbento govern
134habíaVerbenmakes pluperfect to verbs as part of the auxiliary verb
135conocerVerbento know (a person or a place), to be familiar with
136durantePräpositionenduring, in, over
137tomarVerbento take
138llamarVerbento summon, to call
139cómoAdverbienhow?
140el hechoSubstantiveact, deed
141políticoAdjektivepolitical
142contraPräpositionenagainst, versus
143aunqueKonjunktionenthough, although, even though, albeit
144la ciudadSubstantivecity
145gustarVerbento like in a general sense
146el momentoSubstantivemoment, instant
147malAdverbienbadly, poorly, ill
148heAdverbienhere is
149cualPronomensuchlike, like (which), such as
150el pasoSubstantivestep, footstep
151el problemaSubstantiveproblem, issue
152el amigoSubstantivefriend
153derechoAdverbienstraight
154nacionalAdjektivenational, nationwide (of or relating to a nation)
155la horaSubstantivehour (a time period of sixty minutes)
156últimoAdjektivefinal; last
157Pronomenhimself, herself, itself, themself, themselves
158vivirVerbento live; to be alive
159necesitarVerbento need
160sentirVerbento feel
161aquíAdverbienhere (in the speaker's location)
162ellaPronomenshe, her (used subjectively and after prepositions)
163tratarVerbento treat (to handle, behave toward in a specific way)
164el santoSubstantivemale saint
165Pronomenyou (second-person singular pronoun)
166el partidoSubstantiveparty
167hoyAdverbientoday, tonight (on the current day)
168alguienPronomensomeone, somebody
169el grupoSubstantivegroup
170tipoPartikelnlike
171usarVerbento use
172mayorAdjektiveof age; adult; grown-up
173la historiaSubstantivehistory (the aggregate of past events)
174tresZahlwörterthree
175cualquieraArtikelwörterany, whatever, whichever
176talPronomensuch
177buscarVerbento seek, search for, look for, try to find, to scour
178el públicoSubstantivepublic
179generalAdjektivegeneral, overall
180la miSubstantivemu; the Greek letter Μ, μ
181la leySubstantivelaw (a well-established characteristic of nature)
182perderVerbento lose
183la verdadSubstantivetruth
184luegoKonjunktionentherefore (consequently)
185acordarVerbento agree
186puesKonjunktionenso, then; in that case
187el hijoSubstantiveson
188pedirVerbento ask for something
189entenderVerbento understand, to fathom
190el puntoSubstantivepoint (specific spot, location, or place)
191mientrasKonjunktionenwhile, whilst, as (at the same time as)
192nadiePronomenno one; nobody (anyone or anybody)
193vecesPräpositionenby, times (multiplication)
194el mesSubstantivemonth
195el segundoSubstantivesecond (unit of time)
196ningunoArtikelwörterno; none
197nombrarVerbento name
198la madreSubstantivemother
199trabajarVerbento work
200propioAdjektiveown (belonging to)
201bajoPräpositionenunder (in both literal and figurative senses)
202entoncesAdverbienthen, next, thereupon, at that time, at that point
203la maneraSubstantiveway; manner; method; style
204el sistemaSubstantivesystem
205nocheAdverbienafter dark, (late) at night, nocturnally
206preguntarVerbento ask
207empezarVerbento start, begin, to get started
208el diosSubstantivegod
209variosArtikelwörtervarious, several
210ademásAdverbienin addition, moreover, furthermore, further, also
211leerVerbento read
212medioAdverbienhalf
213importanteAdjektiveimportant, that cares, that matters
214la semanaSubstantiveweek (7 days)
215segúnPräpositionenaccording to
216la familiaSubstantivefamily (group of people related to each other)
217desarrollarVerbento develop
218el niñoSubstantivechild, boy
219la manoSubstantivehand
220únicoAdjektiveonly; single; sole
221unosArtikelwörterabout, approximately
222el puebloSubstantivetown, village
223el servicioSubstantiveservice
224ganarVerbento gain
225la fotoSubstantivephoto, photograph
226fueraAdverbienoutside
227haciaPräpositionentoward, towards
228sinoKonjunktionenbut (rather) (after a negative clause)
229el equipoSubstantiveteam
230ideaVerbenthird-person singular present indicative
231el ladoSubstantiveside
232claroAdverbiencertainly, naturally, of course
233recordarVerbento remember, to recollect
234existirVerbento exist
235cambiarVerbento change, to shift, to switch, to alter
236pasadoAdjektivepast
237la palabraSubstantiveword
238terminarVerbento (cause to) finish, to (cause to) end
239el temaSubstantivetheme; plot (of a book, film or other media)
240españolAdjektiveSpanish (from or native to Spain)
241recibirVerbento receive, get
242entrarVerbento enter; to come in; to get in; to go in
243finalAdjektivefinal (last, ultimate)
244realizarVerbento carry out; to perform; to conduct
245ciertoArtikelwörtera certain, a specific
246escribirVerbento write
247pagarVerbento pay
248el juegoSubstantiveplay
249el cambioSubstantivechange, shift
250casiAdverbienalmost
251la empresaSubstantivecompany
252nosotrosPronomenwe (masculine plural)
253tuArtikelwörterapocopic form of tuyo, your
254pequeñoAdjektivesmall; little
255el númeroSubstantivenumber (counting)
256argentinoAdjektiveArgentinian, Argentine
257presentarVerbento present, to submit
258apoyarVerbento lean, to rest, to lie or lay
259comenzarVerbento begin, to commence
260ahíAdverbienthere (away from the speaker)
261dentroAdverbieninside (for space)
262juntoPräpositionennext to, together with, alongside
263seguroAdverbiensurely; certainly
264el videoSubstantiveVHS player, videocassette recorder, VCR
265el centroSubstantivecenter
266la guerraSubstantivewar, warfare
267aúnAdverbienstill, yet
268el ejemploSubstantiveexample
269el señorSubstantivemister, sir
270el millónSubstantivemillion (10⁶)
271permitirVerbento allow, permit
272igualAdverbienin the same way; just like
273mirarVerbento look at
274el artículoSubstantivearticle
275la obraSubstantivework (usually literary or artistic)
276Pronomenme
277publicarVerbento publish
278intentarVerbento try, to attempt
279la razónSubstantivereason
280largoAdjektivelong
281la informaciónSubstantiveinformation, data
282ayudarVerbento help
283mantenerVerbento keep
284mañanaAdverbientomorrow
285la aguaSubstantivewater
286siguienteAdjektivefollowing
287vamosInterjektionenlet's go!
288comprarVerbento buy (to obtain in exchange of money or goods)
289el realSubstantivereal (unit of currency)
290el favorSubstantivefavor/favour
291milZahlwörterthousand
292estudiarVerbento study
293el programaSubstantiveprogramme, program
294jugarVerbento play
295acabarVerbento finish; to end
296el nivelSubstantivelevel, tier
297el embargoSubstantivetrade embargo
298diferenteAdverbiendifferently
299antePräpositionenin front of, before
300el hermanoSubstantivebrother
301el dineroSubstantivemoney
302morirVerbento die
303cuantoArtikelwörteras much [of]; as many; however much; however many
304la relaciónSubstantiverelation
305utilizarVerbento use; to make use of; to utilize
306internacionalAdjektiveinternational
307la tierraSubstantiveEarth
308contarVerbento count; to tally
309la fuerzaSubstantiveforce
310la muerteSubstantivedeath (the cessation of life)
311tardeAdverbienlate (after a specified deadline)
312unidoAdjektiveunited
313la faltaSubstantivelack, shortage
314considerarVerbento consider, to regard, to see, to look, to view
315altoAdverbienup, high, highly
316posibleAdjektivepossible
317conseguirVerbento achieve, succeed in, reach, accomplish, attain
318suponerVerbento suppose, to surmise, to assume, to guess
319principalAdjektivemain, most important
320la sociedadSubstantivesociety, social order
321la zonaSubstantivezone, district, area
322humanoAdjektivehuman
323la realidadSubstantivereality
324el resultadoSubstantiveresult, outcome, finding, upshot
325trasPräpositionenafter, following, in the wake of; upon
326el travésSubstantivebend, turn
327la universidadSubstantiveuniversity, (US) college
328incluirVerbento include, to enclose, to contain
329comerVerbento eat
330el amorSubstantivelove
331el cuerpoSubstantivebody (the physical structure of a human or animal)
332convertirVerbento turn into, to cause to become
333lograrVerbento get, to obtain
334la calleSubstantivestreet
335el frenteSubstantivefront
336proyectarVerbento project, plan
337la situaciónSubstantivesituation, scenario, picture
338el usoSubstantiveuse
339jovenAdjektiveyoung, youthful
340dichoArtikelwörtersaid
341inclusoAdverbieneven
342importarVerbento matter
343el puestoSubstantiveposition, employment, job
344el procesoSubstantiveprocess
345cuatroZahlwörterfour
346el ojoSubstantiveeye
347económicoAdjektiveeconomic
348la imagenSubstantiveimage
349el personalSubstantivepersonnel, staff
350escucharVerbento listen to, to hear out
351la acciónSubstantiveaction, act, deed (something done)
352la escuelaSubstantiveschool
353la ordenSubstantiveorder (command)
354sacarVerbento put out, to get out
355especialAdjektivespecial (distinguished by a unique quality)
356el oficialSubstantiveofficer, official
357la cabezaSubstantivehead
358el precioSubstantiveprice
359la líneaSubstantiveline (a straight path through two or more points)
360la baseSubstantivebasis
361el sitioSubstantivesite, place
362aparecerVerbento appear, to turn up, to pop up, to come up
363cercaAdverbienclose, near, around, about, nearly
364pesarVerbento weigh (to determine the weight of an object)
365caerVerbento fall (to move to a lower position due to gravity)
366quiénPronomenwho?, whom?; (with “de”) whose?
367todavíaAdverbienstill, yet
368blancoAdjektivewhite
369la mayoríaSubstantivemajority
370la ayudaSubstantivehelp, aid
371el padreSubstantivefather, parent
372la seguridadSubstantivesafety, security
373vistoAdjektiveseen
374la policíaSubstantiveCivility, polity, public order, police, fineness
375librarVerbento save, to rescue, to deliver, to preserve
376la listaSubstantivelist, roll
377la actividadSubstantiveactivity (state of being active)
378fuerteAdverbienhard
379el principioSubstantiveprinciple
380la elecciónSubstantiveelection
381el sentidoSubstantivesense (faculties of perception)
382ofrecerVerbento offer, to offer up, to provide
383causarVerbento cause, to make
384la películaSubstantivefilm (layer)
385la noticiaSubstantivenotice
386el minutoSubstantiveminute (a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or ¹⁄₆₀ hour)
387ambosPronomenboth
388libreAdjektivefree (not imprisoned or enslaved)
389la redSubstantiveweb, mesh
390elegirVerbento choose
391necesarioAdjektivenecessary, requisite
392el caminoSubstantiveway, route
393el reySubstantiveking
394servirVerbento serve (to be a servant or worker; to render service)
395la medidaSubstantivemeasurement; measure, gauge
396el miembroSubstantivelimb (a major appendage of a person or animal)
397subirVerbento go up or come up
398enviarVerbento send
399el aireSubstantiveair (the substance constituting earth's atmosphere)
400aumentarVerbento increase, grow
401el solarSubstantiveground, land
402el planSubstantivescheme (systematic plan of future action)
403desearVerbento wish
404reírVerbento laugh
405producirVerbento produce
406abrirVerbento open, open up
407aprenderVerbento learn
408la caraSubstantiveface (the front part of the head)
409explicarVerbento explain
410ocurrirVerbento happen, to occur
411el papáSubstantivedad
412el valorSubstantivevalue (all senses)
413el datosSubstantivedata
414la educaciónSubstantiveeducation
415cumplirVerbento fulfil, to fulfill, to meet, to deliver
416creerVerbento believe
417la luzSubstantivelight
418la pruebaSubstantiveproof; evidence (usually in the plural)
419informarVerbento inform
420el localSubstantivepremises, rooms
421cincoZahlwörterfive
422la claseSubstantivelecture
423elloPronomenit, neuter third-person subject and disjunctive pronoun
424ustedPronomensecond person formal; you (singular)
425olvidarVerbento forget
426demasiadoAdverbientoo much, excessively, far too much
427obtenerVerbento obtain
428la páginaSubstantivepage
429totalAdverbienbasically, so, in short (used to summarise)
430mundialAdjektiverelated to all parts of the world; global
431el futuroSubstantivefuture (the time ahead)
432el campoSubstantivecountryside, country
433el cargoSubstantivecharge, burden
434inglésAdjektiveEnglish
435la comunidadSubstantivecommunity
436valerVerbento be worth
437el webSubstantiveweb (Internet)
438el interésSubstantiveinterest (a fraction of the amount of what was borrowed)
439realmenteAdverbienreally, actually, genuinely
440difícilAdjektivedifficult, hard, tough, challenging, rough, tricky
441cerrarVerbento close, to shut
442meterVerbento put in, insert
443la poblaciónSubstantivepopulation (of a geographical region, a country, etc.)
444iniciarVerbento begin; to initiate
445la regiónSubstantiveregion
446el movimientoSubstantivemovement (physical motion between points in space)
447la serieSubstantiveseries (a number of things that follow one another)
448demásPronomenothers, other ones
449el mediosSubstantivemedia, mass media as a whole
450decidirVerbento decide, to make up one's mind, to determine
451el militarSubstantivesoldier
452matarVerbento kill, slay
453actualAdjektivepresent, current
454la respuestaSubstantivereply, response, answer
455la culturaSubstantiveculture
456ricoAdjektiverich (having a lot of money and possessions)
457mostrarVerbento show (have somebody see something)
458la organizaciónSubstantiveorganization
459alcanzarVerbento reach; to get to to catch up
460la vozSubstantivevoice
461la pazSubstantivepeace (warlessness)
462muertoAdjektivedead
463significarVerbento signify
464holaInterjektionenhello, hi, hey
465saludInterjektionenbless you (said to somebody who has sneezed)
466capitalAdjektivecapital (important)
467proponerVerbento propose, to propound, to put forth, to put forward
468aceptarVerbento accept, to take up, to take up on
469partirVerbento divide, split
470la fuenteSubstantivespring (water), fountain
471el productoSubstantiveproduct, commodity, item
472la investigaciónSubstantiveinvestigation
473participarVerbento participate, to take part, to partake
474la dudaSubstantivedoubt
475osPronomenyou, to you, for you; dative and accusative of vosotros
476socialesAdjektiveplural of social
477fácilAdverbieneasily
478formarVerbento form, to create
479serioAdjektiveserious, earnest, sober, solemn (without humor)
480el modoSubstantiveway, manner
481contenerVerbento contain
482compartirVerbento share
483bastanteAdverbienquite, rather, pretty, fairly
484el objetivoSubstantiveobjective
485tocarVerbento touch
486la atenciónSubstantiveattention
487negroAdjektiveblack
488traerVerbento bring
489la oportunidadSubstantiveopportunity, chance, shot, break, occasion
490el consejoSubstantiveadvice, counsel, piece of advice
491la condiciónSubstantivecondition
492el mensajeSubstantivemessage
493comúnAdjektivecommon, ordinary
494establecerVerbento establish
495allíAdverbienthere (away from the speaker and the listener)
496el julioSubstantiveJuly
497el respectoSubstantiverespect, regard, connection, relation, relationship
498el miedoSubstantivefear
499la canciónSubstantivesong
500venderVerbento sell

Alle 500 A1-Wörter stehen auf dieser Seite, kostenlos und ohne Anmeldung.

Der Rest der Liste

  • A2A2 Grundstufe: 500 weitere Wörteranterior · experiencia · control · suerte · espacio
  • B1B1 Mittelstufe: 750 weitere Wörterfrío · representante · aprobar · escrito · jamás
  • B2B2 Obere Mittelstufe: 750 weitere Wörterclima · derrotar · fase · introducir · posterior

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Woher das stammt

Die Reihenfolge ist gemessen: Sie stammt daraus, wie oft jedes Wort in einem großen Korpus vorkommt, gezählt über alle Formen eines Wortes zusammen statt über jede Form einzeln, sodass ein Verb dort steht, wo man ihm wirklich begegnet. Die Grenzen zwischen den Stufen sind dagegen eine Konvention und keine Messung. Nichts sagt, dass Wort 501 schwerer wäre als Wort 500; die Stufen sind dort geschnitten, wo etablierte Lektürereihen ihre schneiden.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Korpus gelesen am 2026-09-16.

Fragen

Woher kommt die Reihenfolge?

Daraus, wie oft jedes Wort in einem großen Korpus alltäglicher Texte vorkommt. Die Häufigkeit wird über alle Formen eines Wortes zusammengezählt und der Wörterbuchform zugeschrieben, sodass ein Verb dort steht, wo eine Leserin ihm wirklich begegnet, statt sich über ein Dutzend Endungen zu verteilen.

Warum sind diese Listen kürzer als die mit 5.000 oder 10.000 Wörtern?

Weil ein Häufigkeitsrang jenseits von etwa 2.500 kaum noch etwas bedeutet. Rang 6.000 in einem Web-Korpus ist kein schwereres Wort, sondern ein Wort, das zufällig im Journalismus häufig ist. Etablierte Lektürereihen hören aus demselben Grund bei rund 2.500 auf.

Sind alle Wörter echte Wörterbucheinträge?

Ja. Jedes Stichwort wird gegen den Wiktionary-Eintrag der Sprache geprüft, woher auch Wortart, Genus und Bedeutung stammen. Diese Prüfung entfernt die Eigennamen, einzelnen Buchstaben und den Korpus-Müll, von denen rohe Häufigkeitslisten voll sind.

Brauche ich die App?

Für diese Seite nicht. Die A1-Liste ist hier kostenlos und in der App ebenfalls. A2 bis B2 gehören zu Oqou Pro, und die App ist außerdem der Ort, an dem ein Wort von einer Liste in eine Wiederholungsschlange wandern kann, was eine Seite nicht leisten kann.

Hat das ein Muttersprachler geprüft?

Noch nicht. Häufigkeitsreihenfolge und Wortart sind mechanisch, und die Bedeutungen stammen aus einem Wörterbuch statt aus der Feder, aber nichts davon hat eine muttersprachliche Prüfung durchlaufen. Wenn Ihnen eine Bedeutung auffällt, die formal richtig und praktisch nutzlos ist, hören wir gern davon.