Les 500 mots les plus courants en Espagnol
Voici les 500 premiers d'une liste graduée de 2500, dans l'ordre où un corpus d'écrits ordinaires dit que vous les rencontrerez vraiment. Les apprendre dans cet ordre est le chemin le plus court vers la compréhension de l'essentiel de ce que vous lisez.
Sur cette page les sens sont donnés en anglais. Dans l'application ils apparaissent dans votre langue, traduits sur votre appareil.
| # | Mot | Catégorie | Sens |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | de | Prépositions | of; 's; used after the thing owned and before the owner |
| 2 | la | Déterminants | feminine singular definite article; the |
| 3 | que | Conjonctions | that; than; which, who |
| 4 | el | Déterminants | masculine singular definite article; the |
| 5 | en | Prépositions | in, at, on |
| 6 | y | Conjonctions | and |
| 7 | a | Prépositions | to |
| 8 | ser | Verbes | to be (essentially or identified as) |
| 9 | no | Adverbes | not |
| 10 | los | Déterminants | the (masculine plural) |
| 11 | un | Déterminants | an; a |
| 12 | se | Pronoms | oneself, himself, herself (reflexive) |
| 13 | por | Prépositions | by |
| 14 | del | Formes contractées | of the, from the (de + el) |
| 15 | las | Déterminants | the (feminine plural) |
| 16 | con | Prépositions | with |
| 17 | una | Déterminants | a, an (feminine) |
| 18 | para | Prépositions | for, to (expressing a recipient) |
| 19 | lo | Déterminants | the (neuter); it, him |
| 20 | este | Déterminants | this |
| 21 | haber | Verbes | to have; forms the perfect aspect |
| 22 | su | Déterminants | his, her, its, their; your (formal) |
| 23 | estar | Verbes | to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) |
| 24 | tener | Verbes | to have; to possess |
| 25 | al | Formes contractées | to the (a + el) |
| 26 | como | Prépositions | as (in the manner or role specified) |
| 27 | me | Pronoms | me, to me; myself |
| 28 | todo | Déterminants | all; every |
| 29 | el poder | Noms | power (the ability to coerce, influence or control) |
| 30 | más | Adverbes | more; most |
| 31 | si | Conjonctions | if, whether |
| 32 | pero | Conjonctions | but |
| 33 | hacer | Verbes | to do, perform, execute, carry out |
| 34 | mucho | Déterminants | much, a lot of |
| 35 | te | Pronoms | you, to you; yourself (informal) |
| 36 | o | Conjonctions | or |
| 37 | decir | Verbes | to say, to tell, to name, to mention |
| 38 | ir | Verbes | to go (away from speaker and listener) |
| 39 | mío | Déterminants | mine, my; of mine |
| 40 | esto | Pronoms | this (thing) |
| 41 | otro | Déterminants | other, another |
| 42 | le | Pronoms | to him, for him; dative of él |
| 43 | ver | Verbes | to see, to spot |
| 44 | sus | Déterminants | his, her, its, their (before a plural noun) |
| 45 | ya | Adverbes | already; now; any more |
| 46 | el año | Noms | year |
| 47 | querer | Verbes | to desire, to want, to want to |
| 48 | dar | Verbes | to give, to give out |
| 49 | yo | Pronoms | first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case; I |
| 50 | cuando | Conjonctions | when |
| 51 | el son | Noms | tone (pleasant sound) |
| 52 | tuyo | Déterminants | yours, your |
| 53 | sin | Prépositions | without |
| 54 | bueno | Adjectifs | good (of good quality) |
| 55 | también | Adverbes | also, too, as well |
| 56 | sobre | Prépositions | over, above, on, upon, atop |
| 57 | deber | Verbes | to owe |
| 58 | el día | Noms | day (any period of 24 hours) |
| 59 | nuestro | Déterminants | our, ours, to us |
| 60 | porque | Conjonctions | because |
| 61 | mismo | Adverbes | right, exactly, immediately |
| 62 | nuevo | Adjectifs | new |
| 63 | alguno | Déterminants | some, any |
| 64 | bien | Conjonctions | either ... or |
| 65 | qué | Déterminants | what; which |
| 66 | así | Adverbes | like this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby |
| 67 | dos | Numéraux | two |
| 68 | saber | Verbes | to know, to understand (a fact) |
| 69 | entre | Prépositions | between |
| 70 | primero | Adverbes | first; first of all; firstly |
| 71 | desde | Prépositions | since (from a specified time in the past) |
| 72 | crear | Verbes | to create |
| 73 | hasta | Prépositions | until |
| 74 | él | Pronoms | he, him |
| 75 | grande | Adjectifs | big, large |
| 76 | solo | Adverbes | only; solely; just |
| 77 | la parte | Noms | part; section; portion; share; piece; bit; cut |
| 78 | el tiempo | Noms | time |
| 79 | ahora | Conjonctions | now...now, whether...or |
| 80 | la vez | Noms | time, instance |
| 81 | nada | Pronoms | nothing, zero, zilch, not...anything |
| 82 | hace | Prépositions | ago (Note: unlike in English, hace precedes the number.) |
| 83 | mejor | Adverbes | better |
| 84 | el estado | Noms | country, land (any broad area or territory) |
| 85 | la persona | Noms | person (an individual; usually a human being) |
| 86 | ni | Conjonctions | Used when negating two or more elements, and not |
| 87 | la cosa | Noms | thing (object, concept) |
| 88 | dejar | Verbes | to leave (to place) |
| 89 | donde | Pronoms | where, in what place |
| 90 | llegar | Verbes | to arrive, get (to) |
| 91 | algo | Pronoms | something, anything |
| 92 | hablar | Verbes | to talk; to speak; to communicate using words |
| 93 | seguir | Verbes | to follow |
| 94 | la vida | Noms | life |
| 95 | poco | Déterminants | little, not much |
| 96 | uno | Déterminants | one |
| 97 | tan | Déterminants | such, such a |
| 98 | tanto | Déterminants | so much; as much; that much |
| 99 | poner | Verbes | to put, to place (cause to assume a specified position) |
| 100 | ese | Déterminants | that |
| 101 | e | Conjonctions | and |
| 102 | siempre | Adverbes | always |
| 103 | el país | Noms | country (the territory of a nation) |
| 104 | llevar | Verbes | to take somewhere |
| 105 | parecer | Verbes | to seem, to see fit |
| 106 | pasar | Verbes | to pass, to hand, to slip |
| 107 | la gente | Noms | people |
| 108 | después | Adverbes | later, afterwards, afterward, post |
| 109 | cada | Déterminants | each; every |
| 110 | el mundo | Noms | world, earth (human collective existence) |
| 111 | pensar | Verbes | to think, ponder |
| 112 | quedar | Verbes | to be (as a result of something), to end up |
| 113 | encontrar | Verbes | to meet |
| 114 | la gracia | Noms | grace, charm |
| 115 | les | Déterminants | the (plural) |
| 116 | el lugar | Noms | place |
| 117 | mas | Conjonctions | but |
| 118 | el trabajo | Noms | work, job |
| 119 | venir | Verbes | to come (move closer to some location |
| 120 | quien | Pronoms | who |
| 121 | la forma | Noms | shape; form; figure |
| 122 | la cuenta | Noms | count, tally |
| 123 | menos | Déterminants | less, fewer |
| 124 | nunca | Adverbes | never |
| 125 | el caso | Noms | case (situation or fact) |
| 126 | salir | Verbes | to go out, to leave, to depart, to head out |
| 127 | la mujer | Noms | woman |
| 128 | esperar | Verbes | to hope |
| 129 | casar | Verbes | to marry, wed someone to (unite two others in wedlock) |
| 130 | volver | Verbes | to return, to revert, to get back |
| 131 | antes | Prépositions | before (earlier than) |
| 132 | el hombre | Noms | man, (adult male human) |
| 133 | gobernar | Verbes | to govern |
| 134 | había | Verbes | makes pluperfect to verbs as part of the auxiliary verb |
| 135 | conocer | Verbes | to know (a person or a place), to be familiar with |
| 136 | durante | Prépositions | during, in, over |
| 137 | tomar | Verbes | to take |
| 138 | llamar | Verbes | to summon, to call |
| 139 | cómo | Adverbes | how? |
| 140 | el hecho | Noms | act, deed |
| 141 | político | Adjectifs | political |
| 142 | contra | Prépositions | against, versus |
| 143 | aunque | Conjonctions | though, although, even though, albeit |
| 144 | la ciudad | Noms | city |
| 145 | gustar | Verbes | to like in a general sense |
| 146 | el momento | Noms | moment, instant |
| 147 | mal | Adverbes | badly, poorly, ill |
| 148 | he | Adverbes | here is |
| 149 | cual | Pronoms | suchlike, like (which), such as |
| 150 | el paso | Noms | step, footstep |
| 151 | el problema | Noms | problem, issue |
| 152 | el amigo | Noms | friend |
| 153 | derecho | Adverbes | straight |
| 154 | nacional | Adjectifs | national, nationwide (of or relating to a nation) |
| 155 | la hora | Noms | hour (a time period of sixty minutes) |
| 156 | último | Adjectifs | final; last |
| 157 | sí | Pronoms | himself, herself, itself, themself, themselves |
| 158 | vivir | Verbes | to live; to be alive |
| 159 | necesitar | Verbes | to need |
| 160 | sentir | Verbes | to feel |
| 161 | aquí | Adverbes | here (in the speaker's location) |
| 162 | ella | Pronoms | she, her (used subjectively and after prepositions) |
| 163 | tratar | Verbes | to treat (to handle, behave toward in a specific way) |
| 164 | el santo | Noms | male saint |
| 165 | tú | Pronoms | you (second-person singular pronoun) |
| 166 | el partido | Noms | party |
| 167 | hoy | Adverbes | today, tonight (on the current day) |
| 168 | alguien | Pronoms | someone, somebody |
| 169 | el grupo | Noms | group |
| 170 | tipo | Particules | like |
| 171 | usar | Verbes | to use |
| 172 | mayor | Adjectifs | of age; adult; grown-up |
| 173 | la historia | Noms | history (the aggregate of past events) |
| 174 | tres | Numéraux | three |
| 175 | cualquiera | Déterminants | any, whatever, whichever |
| 176 | tal | Pronoms | such |
| 177 | buscar | Verbes | to seek, search for, look for, try to find, to scour |
| 178 | el público | Noms | public |
| 179 | general | Adjectifs | general, overall |
| 180 | la mi | Noms | mu; the Greek letter Μ, μ |
| 181 | la ley | Noms | law (a well-established characteristic of nature) |
| 182 | perder | Verbes | to lose |
| 183 | la verdad | Noms | truth |
| 184 | luego | Conjonctions | therefore (consequently) |
| 185 | acordar | Verbes | to agree |
| 186 | pues | Conjonctions | so, then; in that case |
| 187 | el hijo | Noms | son |
| 188 | pedir | Verbes | to ask for something |
| 189 | entender | Verbes | to understand, to fathom |
| 190 | el punto | Noms | point (specific spot, location, or place) |
| 191 | mientras | Conjonctions | while, whilst, as (at the same time as) |
| 192 | nadie | Pronoms | no one; nobody (anyone or anybody) |
| 193 | veces | Prépositions | by, times (multiplication) |
| 194 | el mes | Noms | month |
| 195 | el segundo | Noms | second (unit of time) |
| 196 | ninguno | Déterminants | no; none |
| 197 | nombrar | Verbes | to name |
| 198 | la madre | Noms | mother |
| 199 | trabajar | Verbes | to work |
| 200 | propio | Adjectifs | own (belonging to) |
| 201 | bajo | Prépositions | under (in both literal and figurative senses) |
| 202 | entonces | Adverbes | then, next, thereupon, at that time, at that point |
| 203 | la manera | Noms | way; manner; method; style |
| 204 | el sistema | Noms | system |
| 205 | noche | Adverbes | after dark, (late) at night, nocturnally |
| 206 | preguntar | Verbes | to ask |
| 207 | empezar | Verbes | to start, begin, to get started |
| 208 | el dios | Noms | god |
| 209 | varios | Déterminants | various, several |
| 210 | además | Adverbes | in addition, moreover, furthermore, further, also |
| 211 | leer | Verbes | to read |
| 212 | medio | Adverbes | half |
| 213 | importante | Adjectifs | important, that cares, that matters |
| 214 | la semana | Noms | week (7 days) |
| 215 | según | Prépositions | according to |
| 216 | la familia | Noms | family (group of people related to each other) |
| 217 | desarrollar | Verbes | to develop |
| 218 | el niño | Noms | child, boy |
| 219 | la mano | Noms | hand |
| 220 | único | Adjectifs | only; single; sole |
| 221 | unos | Déterminants | about, approximately |
| 222 | el pueblo | Noms | town, village |
| 223 | el servicio | Noms | service |
| 224 | ganar | Verbes | to gain |
| 225 | la foto | Noms | photo, photograph |
| 226 | fuera | Adverbes | outside |
| 227 | hacia | Prépositions | toward, towards |
| 228 | sino | Conjonctions | but (rather) (after a negative clause) |
| 229 | el equipo | Noms | team |
| 230 | idea | Verbes | third-person singular present indicative |
| 231 | el lado | Noms | side |
| 232 | claro | Adverbes | certainly, naturally, of course |
| 233 | recordar | Verbes | to remember, to recollect |
| 234 | existir | Verbes | to exist |
| 235 | cambiar | Verbes | to change, to shift, to switch, to alter |
| 236 | pasado | Adjectifs | past |
| 237 | la palabra | Noms | word |
| 238 | terminar | Verbes | to (cause to) finish, to (cause to) end |
| 239 | el tema | Noms | theme; plot (of a book, film or other media) |
| 240 | español | Adjectifs | Spanish (from or native to Spain) |
| 241 | recibir | Verbes | to receive, get |
| 242 | entrar | Verbes | to enter; to come in; to get in; to go in |
| 243 | final | Adjectifs | final (last, ultimate) |
| 244 | realizar | Verbes | to carry out; to perform; to conduct |
| 245 | cierto | Déterminants | a certain, a specific |
| 246 | escribir | Verbes | to write |
| 247 | pagar | Verbes | to pay |
| 248 | el juego | Noms | play |
| 249 | el cambio | Noms | change, shift |
| 250 | casi | Adverbes | almost |
| 251 | la empresa | Noms | company |
| 252 | nosotros | Pronoms | we (masculine plural) |
| 253 | tu | Déterminants | apocopic form of tuyo, your |
| 254 | pequeño | Adjectifs | small; little |
| 255 | el número | Noms | number (counting) |
| 256 | argentino | Adjectifs | Argentinian, Argentine |
| 257 | presentar | Verbes | to present, to submit |
| 258 | apoyar | Verbes | to lean, to rest, to lie or lay |
| 259 | comenzar | Verbes | to begin, to commence |
| 260 | ahí | Adverbes | there (away from the speaker) |
| 261 | dentro | Adverbes | inside (for space) |
| 262 | junto | Prépositions | next to, together with, alongside |
| 263 | seguro | Adverbes | surely; certainly |
| 264 | el video | Noms | VHS player, videocassette recorder, VCR |
| 265 | el centro | Noms | center |
| 266 | la guerra | Noms | war, warfare |
| 267 | aún | Adverbes | still, yet |
| 268 | el ejemplo | Noms | example |
| 269 | el señor | Noms | mister, sir |
| 270 | el millón | Noms | million (10⁶) |
| 271 | permitir | Verbes | to allow, permit |
| 272 | igual | Adverbes | in the same way; just like |
| 273 | mirar | Verbes | to look at |
| 274 | el artículo | Noms | article |
| 275 | la obra | Noms | work (usually literary or artistic) |
| 276 | mí | Pronoms | me |
| 277 | publicar | Verbes | to publish |
| 278 | intentar | Verbes | to try, to attempt |
| 279 | la razón | Noms | reason |
| 280 | largo | Adjectifs | long |
| 281 | la información | Noms | information, data |
| 282 | ayudar | Verbes | to help |
| 283 | mantener | Verbes | to keep |
| 284 | mañana | Adverbes | tomorrow |
| 285 | la agua | Noms | water |
| 286 | siguiente | Adjectifs | following |
| 287 | vamos | Interjections | let's go! |
| 288 | comprar | Verbes | to buy (to obtain in exchange of money or goods) |
| 289 | el real | Noms | real (unit of currency) |
| 290 | el favor | Noms | favor/favour |
| 291 | mil | Numéraux | thousand |
| 292 | estudiar | Verbes | to study |
| 293 | el programa | Noms | programme, program |
| 294 | jugar | Verbes | to play |
| 295 | acabar | Verbes | to finish; to end |
| 296 | el nivel | Noms | level, tier |
| 297 | el embargo | Noms | trade embargo |
| 298 | diferente | Adverbes | differently |
| 299 | ante | Prépositions | in front of, before |
| 300 | el hermano | Noms | brother |
| 301 | el dinero | Noms | money |
| 302 | morir | Verbes | to die |
| 303 | cuanto | Déterminants | as much [of]; as many; however much; however many |
| 304 | la relación | Noms | relation |
| 305 | utilizar | Verbes | to use; to make use of; to utilize |
| 306 | internacional | Adjectifs | international |
| 307 | la tierra | Noms | Earth |
| 308 | contar | Verbes | to count; to tally |
| 309 | la fuerza | Noms | force |
| 310 | la muerte | Noms | death (the cessation of life) |
| 311 | tarde | Adverbes | late (after a specified deadline) |
| 312 | unido | Adjectifs | united |
| 313 | la falta | Noms | lack, shortage |
| 314 | considerar | Verbes | to consider, to regard, to see, to look, to view |
| 315 | alto | Adverbes | up, high, highly |
| 316 | posible | Adjectifs | possible |
| 317 | conseguir | Verbes | to achieve, succeed in, reach, accomplish, attain |
| 318 | suponer | Verbes | to suppose, to surmise, to assume, to guess |
| 319 | principal | Adjectifs | main, most important |
| 320 | la sociedad | Noms | society, social order |
| 321 | la zona | Noms | zone, district, area |
| 322 | humano | Adjectifs | human |
| 323 | la realidad | Noms | reality |
| 324 | el resultado | Noms | result, outcome, finding, upshot |
| 325 | tras | Prépositions | after, following, in the wake of; upon |
| 326 | el través | Noms | bend, turn |
| 327 | la universidad | Noms | university, (US) college |
| 328 | incluir | Verbes | to include, to enclose, to contain |
| 329 | comer | Verbes | to eat |
| 330 | el amor | Noms | love |
| 331 | el cuerpo | Noms | body (the physical structure of a human or animal) |
| 332 | convertir | Verbes | to turn into, to cause to become |
| 333 | lograr | Verbes | to get, to obtain |
| 334 | la calle | Noms | street |
| 335 | el frente | Noms | front |
| 336 | proyectar | Verbes | to project, plan |
| 337 | la situación | Noms | situation, scenario, picture |
| 338 | el uso | Noms | use |
| 339 | joven | Adjectifs | young, youthful |
| 340 | dicho | Déterminants | said |
| 341 | incluso | Adverbes | even |
| 342 | importar | Verbes | to matter |
| 343 | el puesto | Noms | position, employment, job |
| 344 | el proceso | Noms | process |
| 345 | cuatro | Numéraux | four |
| 346 | el ojo | Noms | eye |
| 347 | económico | Adjectifs | economic |
| 348 | la imagen | Noms | image |
| 349 | el personal | Noms | personnel, staff |
| 350 | escuchar | Verbes | to listen to, to hear out |
| 351 | la acción | Noms | action, act, deed (something done) |
| 352 | la escuela | Noms | school |
| 353 | la orden | Noms | order (command) |
| 354 | sacar | Verbes | to put out, to get out |
| 355 | especial | Adjectifs | special (distinguished by a unique quality) |
| 356 | el oficial | Noms | officer, official |
| 357 | la cabeza | Noms | head |
| 358 | el precio | Noms | price |
| 359 | la línea | Noms | line (a straight path through two or more points) |
| 360 | la base | Noms | basis |
| 361 | el sitio | Noms | site, place |
| 362 | aparecer | Verbes | to appear, to turn up, to pop up, to come up |
| 363 | cerca | Adverbes | close, near, around, about, nearly |
| 364 | pesar | Verbes | to weigh (to determine the weight of an object) |
| 365 | caer | Verbes | to fall (to move to a lower position due to gravity) |
| 366 | quién | Pronoms | who?, whom?; (with “de”) whose? |
| 367 | todavía | Adverbes | still, yet |
| 368 | blanco | Adjectifs | white |
| 369 | la mayoría | Noms | majority |
| 370 | la ayuda | Noms | help, aid |
| 371 | el padre | Noms | father, parent |
| 372 | la seguridad | Noms | safety, security |
| 373 | visto | Adjectifs | seen |
| 374 | la policía | Noms | Civility, polity, public order, police, fineness |
| 375 | librar | Verbes | to save, to rescue, to deliver, to preserve |
| 376 | la lista | Noms | list, roll |
| 377 | la actividad | Noms | activity (state of being active) |
| 378 | fuerte | Adverbes | hard |
| 379 | el principio | Noms | principle |
| 380 | la elección | Noms | election |
| 381 | el sentido | Noms | sense (faculties of perception) |
| 382 | ofrecer | Verbes | to offer, to offer up, to provide |
| 383 | causar | Verbes | to cause, to make |
| 384 | la película | Noms | film (layer) |
| 385 | la noticia | Noms | notice |
| 386 | el minuto | Noms | minute (a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or ¹⁄₆₀ hour) |
| 387 | ambos | Pronoms | both |
| 388 | libre | Adjectifs | free (not imprisoned or enslaved) |
| 389 | la red | Noms | web, mesh |
| 390 | elegir | Verbes | to choose |
| 391 | necesario | Adjectifs | necessary, requisite |
| 392 | el camino | Noms | way, route |
| 393 | el rey | Noms | king |
| 394 | servir | Verbes | to serve (to be a servant or worker; to render service) |
| 395 | la medida | Noms | measurement; measure, gauge |
| 396 | el miembro | Noms | limb (a major appendage of a person or animal) |
| 397 | subir | Verbes | to go up or come up |
| 398 | enviar | Verbes | to send |
| 399 | el aire | Noms | air (the substance constituting earth's atmosphere) |
| 400 | aumentar | Verbes | to increase, grow |
| 401 | el solar | Noms | ground, land |
| 402 | el plan | Noms | scheme (systematic plan of future action) |
| 403 | desear | Verbes | to wish |
| 404 | reír | Verbes | to laugh |
| 405 | producir | Verbes | to produce |
| 406 | abrir | Verbes | to open, open up |
| 407 | aprender | Verbes | to learn |
| 408 | la cara | Noms | face (the front part of the head) |
| 409 | explicar | Verbes | to explain |
| 410 | ocurrir | Verbes | to happen, to occur |
| 411 | el papá | Noms | dad |
| 412 | el valor | Noms | value (all senses) |
| 413 | el datos | Noms | data |
| 414 | la educación | Noms | education |
| 415 | cumplir | Verbes | to fulfil, to fulfill, to meet, to deliver |
| 416 | creer | Verbes | to believe |
| 417 | la luz | Noms | light |
| 418 | la prueba | Noms | proof; evidence (usually in the plural) |
| 419 | informar | Verbes | to inform |
| 420 | el local | Noms | premises, rooms |
| 421 | cinco | Numéraux | five |
| 422 | la clase | Noms | lecture |
| 423 | ello | Pronoms | it, neuter third-person subject and disjunctive pronoun |
| 424 | usted | Pronoms | second person formal; you (singular) |
| 425 | olvidar | Verbes | to forget |
| 426 | demasiado | Adverbes | too much, excessively, far too much |
| 427 | obtener | Verbes | to obtain |
| 428 | la página | Noms | page |
| 429 | total | Adverbes | basically, so, in short (used to summarise) |
| 430 | mundial | Adjectifs | related to all parts of the world; global |
| 431 | el futuro | Noms | future (the time ahead) |
| 432 | el campo | Noms | countryside, country |
| 433 | el cargo | Noms | charge, burden |
| 434 | inglés | Adjectifs | English |
| 435 | la comunidad | Noms | community |
| 436 | valer | Verbes | to be worth |
| 437 | el web | Noms | web (Internet) |
| 438 | el interés | Noms | interest (a fraction of the amount of what was borrowed) |
| 439 | realmente | Adverbes | really, actually, genuinely |
| 440 | difícil | Adjectifs | difficult, hard, tough, challenging, rough, tricky |
| 441 | cerrar | Verbes | to close, to shut |
| 442 | meter | Verbes | to put in, insert |
| 443 | la población | Noms | population (of a geographical region, a country, etc.) |
| 444 | iniciar | Verbes | to begin; to initiate |
| 445 | la región | Noms | region |
| 446 | el movimiento | Noms | movement (physical motion between points in space) |
| 447 | la serie | Noms | series (a number of things that follow one another) |
| 448 | demás | Pronoms | others, other ones |
| 449 | el medios | Noms | media, mass media as a whole |
| 450 | decidir | Verbes | to decide, to make up one's mind, to determine |
| 451 | el militar | Noms | soldier |
| 452 | matar | Verbes | to kill, slay |
| 453 | actual | Adjectifs | present, current |
| 454 | la respuesta | Noms | reply, response, answer |
| 455 | la cultura | Noms | culture |
| 456 | rico | Adjectifs | rich (having a lot of money and possessions) |
| 457 | mostrar | Verbes | to show (have somebody see something) |
| 458 | la organización | Noms | organization |
| 459 | alcanzar | Verbes | to reach; to get to to catch up |
| 460 | la voz | Noms | voice |
| 461 | la paz | Noms | peace (warlessness) |
| 462 | muerto | Adjectifs | dead |
| 463 | significar | Verbes | to signify |
| 464 | hola | Interjections | hello, hi, hey |
| 465 | salud | Interjections | bless you (said to somebody who has sneezed) |
| 466 | capital | Adjectifs | capital (important) |
| 467 | proponer | Verbes | to propose, to propound, to put forth, to put forward |
| 468 | aceptar | Verbes | to accept, to take up, to take up on |
| 469 | partir | Verbes | to divide, split |
| 470 | la fuente | Noms | spring (water), fountain |
| 471 | el producto | Noms | product, commodity, item |
| 472 | la investigación | Noms | investigation |
| 473 | participar | Verbes | to participate, to take part, to partake |
| 474 | la duda | Noms | doubt |
| 475 | os | Pronoms | you, to you, for you; dative and accusative of vosotros |
| 476 | sociales | Adjectifs | plural of social |
| 477 | fácil | Adverbes | easily |
| 478 | formar | Verbes | to form, to create |
| 479 | serio | Adjectifs | serious, earnest, sober, solemn (without humor) |
| 480 | el modo | Noms | way, manner |
| 481 | contener | Verbes | to contain |
| 482 | compartir | Verbes | to share |
| 483 | bastante | Adverbes | quite, rather, pretty, fairly |
| 484 | el objetivo | Noms | objective |
| 485 | tocar | Verbes | to touch |
| 486 | la atención | Noms | attention |
| 487 | negro | Adjectifs | black |
| 488 | traer | Verbes | to bring |
| 489 | la oportunidad | Noms | opportunity, chance, shot, break, occasion |
| 490 | el consejo | Noms | advice, counsel, piece of advice |
| 491 | la condición | Noms | condition |
| 492 | el mensaje | Noms | message |
| 493 | común | Adjectifs | common, ordinary |
| 494 | establecer | Verbes | to establish |
| 495 | allí | Adverbes | there (away from the speaker and the listener) |
| 496 | el julio | Noms | July |
| 497 | el respecto | Noms | respect, regard, connection, relation, relationship |
| 498 | el miedo | Noms | fear |
| 499 | la canción | Noms | song |
| 500 | vender | Verbes | to sell |
Les 500 mots du niveau A1 sont sur cette page, gratuitement et sans inscription.
Le reste de la liste
- A2A2 Élémentaire : 500 mots de plusanterior · experiencia · control · suerte · espacio
- B1B1 Intermédiaire : 750 mots de plusfrío · representante · aprobar · escrito · jamás
- B2B2 Intermédiaire supérieur : 750 mots de plusclima · derrotar · fase · introducir · posterior
De A2 à B2 font partie d'Oqou Pro, dans l'application, où vous pouvez aussi envoyer n'importe quel mot directement en révision espacée et le revoir le jour où vous alliez l'oublier.
D'où cela vient
L'ordre est mesuré : il vient de la fréquence de chaque mot dans un grand corpus, comptée sur toutes les formes d'un mot plutôt que forme par forme, si bien qu'un verbe est classé là où on le rencontre réellement. Les frontières entre niveaux, elles, sont une convention et non une mesure. Rien ne dit que le mot 501 soit plus difficile que le 500 ; les niveaux sont coupés là où les collections de lectures graduées coupent les leurs.
wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus lu le 2026-09-16.
Questions
D'où vient cet ordre ?
De la fréquence de chaque mot dans un grand corpus d'écrits ordinaires. La fréquence est additionnée sur toutes les formes d'un mot et attribuée à la forme de dictionnaire, si bien qu'un verbe se classe là où un lecteur le rencontre vraiment, au lieu d'être dilué sur une douzaine de terminaisons.
Pourquoi ces listes sont-elles plus courtes que celles de 5 000 ou 10 000 mots ?
Parce qu'au-delà de 2 500 environ, un rang de fréquence ne veut plus dire grand-chose. Le mot 6 000 d'un corpus web n'est pas un mot plus difficile, c'est un mot qui se trouve être fréquent dans la presse. Les collections de lectures graduées s'arrêtent près de 2 500 pour la même raison.
Tous les mots sont-ils de vrais mots de dictionnaire ?
Oui. Chaque entrée est vérifiée dans le Wiktionnaire de la langue, d'où viennent la catégorie grammaticale, le genre et le sens. C'est cette vérification qui retire les noms propres, les lettres isolées et le bruit de corpus dont les listes de fréquence brutes sont pleines.
Ai-je besoin de l'application ?
Pas pour cette page. La liste A1 est gratuite ici et gratuite dans l'application. De A2 à B2 font partie d'Oqou Pro, et l'application est aussi l'endroit où un mot peut passer d'une liste à une file de révision, ce qu'une page ne sait pas faire.
Un locuteur natif a-t-il vérifié tout cela ?
Pas encore. L'ordre de fréquence et la catégorie grammaticale sont mécaniques, et les sens viennent d'un dictionnaire plutôt que d'une rédaction à la main, mais rien ici n'est passé par une relecture native. Si vous repérez un sens techniquement juste et pratiquement inutile, nous aimerions le savoir.