En sık kullanılan 500 Japonca kelimesi

Bunlar 2500 kelimelik derecelendirilmiş bir listenin ilk 500 kelimesi ve sıralama, günlük yazı derleminin gerçekten karşılaşacağınızı söylediği sıra. Bu sırayla öğrenmek, okuduğunuzun büyük bölümünü anlamanın en kısa yolu.

Bu sayfada anlamlar İngilizce veriliyor. Uygulamada kendi dilinizde, kendi cihazınızda çevrilerek görünüyor.

#KelimeTürAnlam
1Edatlarof, 's; one (nominalizer)
2Edatlarto, at, in; by (indirect object)
3Edatlarand then (joins verbs and clauses)
4Edatlartopic marker: as for, speaking of
5Edatlarsubject marker; but, however
6Edatlarobject marker
7するFiillerto do
8Edatlarat, in (where); by, with (how)
9Edatlarand; with; that (quoting)
10ないSıfatlarnot; there is no
11Edatlaris, am, are (plain copula)
12Edatlardon't (prohibition); sentence-final feeling
13Edatlartoo, also; even
14Edatlarquestion marker; or
15いるFiillerto be, to exist (people and animals)
16からEdatlarfrom; because
17ですEdatlaris, am, are (polite copula)
18あるFiillerto be, to exist (things)
19Edatlaryou know (telling someone)
20得るFiillerto get, acquire, gain, obtain, win, catch
21ことİsimlera thing, occasion, circumstances, detail, particular
22Edatlarisn't it?, right? (seeking agreement)
23İsimlera person, human
24見るFiillerto see, to watch, to observe, to look at something
25Edatlarand, or (a partial list)
26よくZarflarwell; often
27İsimlerday; sun
28いいSıfatlargood
29ましZamirler汝: second person pronoun; you
30このSayılarnine
31そうZarflarso, like that, in such a way, such
32ってEdatlarhe/she/I/they/we said: a type of verbal quotation mark
33たらEdatlarfollows a past-tense subordinate clause of condition
34EdatlarIn Modern Japanese, attaches to the kateikei
35じゃBağlaçlarso
36けどBağlaçlarinformal form of けれども (keredomo)
37できるFiillerto be able to do
38これZamirlerthis one (near the speaker)
39İsimlera year
40なるFiillerto become
41そのÜnlemleruh, umm, er
42たいEdatlarsentence-ending particle indicating emphasis
43だけEdatlaronly, just
44までEdatlaruntil, as far as
45ならEdatlarA conditional particle appended to a noun or the plain
46İsimlerthe Moon
47ものEdatlarindicates a reason or cause; because
48İsimlerthe middle, medium
49それZamirlerthat (near the addressee)
50でもBağlaçlarbut, however
51Zamirlerwhat
52Zamirlerfirst-person singular pronoun: I, me
53のでEdatlartherefore, so, because
54ためİsimleran advantage, benefit
55Edatlara particle used in the end of sentences to indicate
56İsimlertime
57Edatlarto
58Sayılarone, 1
59来るFiillerto come (toward the speaker)
60あっÜnlemlerah!, oh!
61İsimlerdirection, way, side
62Zarflarnow
63くれるFiillerto give to me, to us, or to someone close to me
64Edatlarindicates certainty, conviction, or emphasis
65としてEdatlaras (meaning a role)
66思うFiillerto think, to deem, to imagine, ponder, to speculate
67ませるFiillerto be mature for one's age
68などEdatlar等: for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on
69自分İsimleroneself
70よりEdatlarthan; from
71とかEdatlarsomething like, some kind of
72İsimlerthe front
73出るFiillerto leave a place
74İsimlerspirit, mood
75時間İsimlertime
76どうZarflarin what manner, how
77知るFiillerto know, be aware of
78良いSıfatlargood
79またBağlaçlarand, also
80もうZarflaralready
81行くFiillerto go; to come to one's place
82İsimler目, 眼: eye
83たりEdatlarused to list actions or states
84なりEdatlarUsed when giving an example
85İsimlertalking, speaking, speech, conversation
86立つFiillerto stand, to stand up, to rise
87入るFiillerto enter, to go into, to get into a place or a thing
88言うFiillerto say, to tell somebody
89かもEdatlarshort for かも知れない (ka mo shirenai, “may, might, perhaps”)
90İsimlera tenth
91İsimlera house
92İsimlera round or circular object; a circle; roundness
93違うFiillerto be different; to differ (from something)
94Bağlaçlarafterwards, then
95のにEdatlareven though, although (in spite of the fact that)
96みたいSıfatlarappended after the noun to mean -like, resembling
97下さるFiillerto give
98わかるFiiller分かる, 解る: to be understandable, to understand
99Sayılartwo, 2
100好きSıfatlarliked, likable
101ここZamirlerhere
102Edatlara particle used at the end of sentences
103İsimlerthe above
104İsimlertime, occasion
105考えİsimlerthought
106感じİsimlera feeling, sensation
107İsimlernumber; amount
108解くFiillerto untie
109必要Sıfatlarneeded, necessary
110İsimlera child
111ありがとうÜnlemleran expression of thankfulness: thank you
112そんなSıfatlarlike that; that kind of
113Zarflareven if, never
114ああZarflarin that other way
115くらいZarflarabout, approximately
116やるFiiller遣る, 行る: (colloquial) to do (something)
117ちょっとZarflarslightly, a little, a bit, somewhat
118世界İsimlerworld
119İsimleranother, other, some other, the rest
120Sayı sözcüklerilong cylindrical things such as glasses of drink
121Zamirlerinterrogative personal pronoun: who, whom
122Sayı sözcüklerisuffixed to Japanese numerals 「ひと~、ふた~、み~、… 、ここの~、」
123本当Sıfatlartrue, proper, real
124しかEdatlarnothing but, only
125仕事İsimlera job; an occupation; work
126İsimlera market, a marketplace
127İsimlera type of administrative district
128同じZarflaranyhow, anyway
129あなたZamirler貴方, 貴女, 貴男: you (second-person pronoun)
130おりİsimlerfolding
131こんなSıfatlarlike this; this kind of
132についてEdatlarabout (in concern with)
133問題İsimlerquestion, problem (on homework, as a puzzle, etc.)
134İsimlerdegree, extent
135İsimlera hand
136みんなİsimlereveryone, everybody
137ゲームİsimlergame
138書くFiillerto write
139そしてBağlaçlarand, and then
140情報İsimlerinformation
141İsimlerstring, cord, thong
142Sayılarthree, 3
143関係İsimlerrelationship, relation
144İsimlera land, a large place
145İsimlermeeting, gathering
146たくİsimler卓: table, desk
147ながらEdatlarwhile, during, while doing (verb)
148ZamirlerI; me
149İsimlerphysical strength
150悪いSıfatlarbad, wicked, evil
151Zamirlerdistal demonstrative
152打つFiillerto hit, to beat, to strike
153しかしBağlaçlarbut, however
154今日İsimlertoday, this day
155多いSıfatlarthere are many, there is much, there are numerous
156見えるFiillerto be seen; to be found
157以上İsimlerthe aforementioned, the foregoing
158可能Sıfatlarpossible
159場合İsimlercase, occasion, circumstances, situation
160İsimlera car, a carriage, a cart, a vehicle
161İsimlergold (Au)
162İsimlerexistence
163競るFiillerto compete (against someone)
164あのÜnlemlersimilar to English er or umm
165どこZamirlerpoints to unknown or unspecified locations: where
166İsimlera male person
167İsimlerinterval
168ただBağlaçlar唯, 只, 但, 惟: but, however, although, except that
169なんかEdatlar何か
170出来Fiillerto occur, to take place
171İsimlera place, a scene, a site; an address
172人間İsimlerhuman, person, human being
173İsimlername
174İsimlera female person
175Sıfatlarbe like, look like, seem like, as if
176いくFiiller生く: to be alive; to come back to life
177Sayı sözcüklerirank, place
178İsimlernext, order, sequence, below
179高いSıfatlarhigh, tall
180すごいZarflargreatly, wonderfully
181ほどEdatlar"as much as"; upper limit; degree
182すぐZarflar直ぐ: immediately, right away, soon
183わけİsimler訳: conclusion
184女性İsimlera woman (adult female person)
185受けるFiillerto receive, to get, to be given, to undergo
186意味İsimlera meaning; a significance; a point
187そこZamirlerThat place, area, or part near you. (near the addressee)
188一緒Sıfatlarcombined, merged, unified
189多くZarflarlargely; mostly
190ござるFiillerto be
191なぁEdatlarParticle indicating emphasis, question, and reflection
192Zamirlersecond-person personal pronoun: you, thou
193射るFiillershoot
194もっとZarflarmore
195使用Fiilleruse, utilize
196İsimlera commercial building; a store; a shop
197İsimlera novelty
198ZamirlerI or me, the first person singular (used by males)
199結果İsimlerthe result, effect, consequence
200食べFiillerimperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 食べる
201İsimlerthing (concrete, tangible)
202しまうFiillerto close
203可愛いSıfatlarembarrassed
204安いSıfatlarinexpensive
205いやÜnlemlerExclamation of surprise in contrast to expectations
206Edatlarsentence-ending particle signifying emphasis
207İsimlerbefore, previous
208ZamirlerI, me
209写真İsimlerphotograph
210参加Fiillerto participate, to join, to enter
211İsimlerfeeling; sense
212İsimlera person's face
213持つFiillerto hold, to carry something
214お願いFiillerto ask for a favor, to request
215だってBağlaçlarused to make an argument or give an excuse while
216やつZamirlerhe, she, (singular) they
217会社İsimlera company
218İsimlera voice
219最近Zarflarnowadays
220İsimleruse
221言えるFiillerbe accurate to say, indeed be so
222İsimlerhead (body part)
223İsimlerthe space between two (physical) things
224Sayılarten, 10
225少しZarflara little; slightly
226時代İsimlerage, era, period (of time)
227早いSıfatlarearly
228いつもZarflaralways, invariably, all the time
229Zamirler此: (derogatory) you
230İsimlerprice
231子供İsimlerchild
232Zamirlerdistal demonstrative
233İsimlermind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
234İsimlermaximum, the limit
235探すFiillerto look for; to search for; to seek
236こちらZamirlerthis direction, this way
237アニメİsimleranime, Japanese animation
238サイトİsimlersite
239名前İsimlera name
240無料İsimlerfree; at no cost
241İsimlera spirit or an essence present in all things
242Zarflaret cetera
243続けるFiillerto continue
244İsimlerdifference
245漫画İsimlera drawing or painting made as one pleases without
246つけİsimlerbill
247İsimlerthe lower portion, end
248Zarflarbefore; previously
249場所İsimlerplace, location
250最後İsimlerlast, end, conclusion
251İsimlerdivision, divide, a part
252強いSıfatlarstrong, durable, powerful
253すれFiillerhypothetical of する (suru, “to do”)
254一番Zarflarmost, -est, -most
255出しİsimlerdashi, broth
256大丈夫Sıfatlarall right; okay; in good health; uninjured
257İsimlera town, a city
258言葉İsimlera word, a term
259作るFiillerto make; to create
260映画İsimlermovie, film
261İsimlera family, a clan
262İsimlerspot, dot
263社会İsimlersociety (group of people sharing culture)
264相手İsimlerother person
265聞くFiiller聞く, 聴く: to hear, to listen (to)
266方法İsimlerway; method; manner
267最初Zarflarfirstly
268理由İsimlera reason
269止めるFiillerto stop (to cause to cease)
270とてもZarflarvery, exceedingly, awfully
271İsimlerthe body (e.g., of a human or animal)
272作品İsimlera work, especially a work of art such as a performance
273動画İsimlera movie (motion picture)
274İsimlera style, a type
275始めİsimlerbeginning, the start of an activity or time period
276İsimlerstation (train, underground/subway)
277İsimlerone's turn (as in a game, etc.)
278はずİsimlernock
279下さいFiillerplease give (me or us)
280企業İsimlerenterprise; undertaking; corporation; business
281利用Fiilleruse, utilize
282存在İsimlerexistence
283İsimlera piece of music
284無理Sıfatlarcannot, impossible, incapable
285現在Zarflarnow, at present
286İsimler酢, 醋, 酸: vinegar (condiment)
287ちゃBağlaçlarcontraction of ては (-te wa)
288以外İlgeçlerapart from; excepting (something)
289İsimlerwater (sometimes cold and/or fresh)
290行きİsimlergoing
291忘れるFiillerto forget
292やはりZarflaras I thought; as expected; after all (is said and done)
293買うFiillerto buy
294なにZamirler何: interrogative pronoun; what
295事件İsimlerevent, incident
296普通Sıfatlarcommon, ordinary
297通りİsimlerstreet
298起きるFiillerto wake up
299ほしいSıfatlar欲しい: wanted, desired, needed
300絶対Zarflarabsolutely, definitely, certainly
301ついZarflarjust now; quite near
302チャッÜnlemlerA sharp metallic sound, such as a blade being unsheathed
303女子İsimlera female child; girl
304学校İsimlerschool (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
305最高Sıfatlarhighest; greatest
306状態İsimlerthe state or condition
307画像İsimlera portrait, one's likeness
308発売İsimlersale, the selling of something
309簡単Sıfatlareasy
310Zarflarabout, approximately
311大きいSıfatlarbig
312Sıfatlarcomfortable, enjoying
313いいえÜnlemlerno
314ばかりEdatlarjust; only; nothing but
315新しいSıfatlarnew, novel
316ほうÜnlemlerindication of excitement, surprise, astonishment
317まあÜnlemleroh! dear! (expression of surprise)
318中国İsimlerthe central part of a country, historically
319İsimlerside
320先生İsimleran elder
321実際Zarflarindeed, in fact, actually
322気持ちZarflara little, a bit
323確認Fiillerto confirm, to make sure, to check, to verify
324開催Fiillerto hold an event
325ままEdatlaras it is; remaining in a certain state; while still
326今回İsimlerthis time, this
327全部Zarflarall, entirely, totally, completely
328İsimlerthe night, evening
329İsimlersound
330生きるFiillerto live; to exist
331İsimlerforce
332İsimlerprinciple
333テレビİsimlerclipping of テレビジョン (terebijon, “television”): a TV
334個人İsimlerindividual
335İsimleroutside
336教えFiillerimperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 教える
337Sayı sözcüklericounter for flat and thin objects, such as sheets
338İsimlera machine, a device; a contraption
339結婚Fiillerget married
340ずっとZarflarby far; much (better, etc.)
341一つİsimlerone thing
342初めてZarflarfor the first time, first
343友達İsimlerfriend
344İsimlera place
345生活Fiillerlive a life
346İsimlercolor
347やらEdatlarmarks indefiniteness
348かなりZarflarquite; rather; considerably; fairly
349どんなSıfatlarhow?; like what?; what kind of...?
350にてEdatlarformal version of で (de)
351によりBağlaçlaralternative form of によって (ni yotte)
352のみEdatlaronly, limited to
353人気İsimlerpopularity
354公開Fiillerto open to the public, to release, to put on exhibit
355Sıfatlarinnocent
356İsimlerward, section, district
357理解Fiillerto understand; to comprehend
358寝るFiillerto sleep
359あげるFiiller上げる, 挙げる: to raise
360こうZarflarlike this, in this way, so, thus
361なぜZarflarwhy ... ?, how ... ?
362全てZarflarentirely, completely; all
363内容İsimlercontents (something inside a container)
364向けFiillerimperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 向ける
365女の子İsimlera child that is female; a girl
366対応İsimlercorrespondence to
367放送Fiillerto broadcast
368活動İsimleractivity, work, operation
369状況İsimlersituation (position vis-à-vis surroundings) of
370登場Fiillerappear in a performance, for a character to enter
371販売Fiillersell
372確かZarflarif I remember correctly, in my memory, as I recall
373こそEdatlaremphatic particle used for emphasis: it is ... that
374ともEdatlarof course
375ネットİsimlera net (mesh of string, cord or rope)
376İsimlerentire, complete, overall
377İsimlera dream
378大変Zarflarvery, greatly
379完全İsimlercompleteness
380技術İsimlertechnology
381特にZarflarspecially
382研究Fiillerto research, to study
383説明Fiillerto explain
384話すFiillerto talk (about something); to speak (on a subject)
385面白いSıfatlarinteresting; amusing
386終わるFiillerto end, to finish, to quit
387蹴るFiillerto kick (something)
388Fiiller消: disappear
389İsimlertype, style
390発表Fiillerannounce, present, publish, screen
391İsimlera way, a street, a road, an alley, a path
392İsimlerwind (movement of air)
393増えるFiillerto increase (in numbers, quantity, or volume)
394しろFiillerno matter; regardless of
395死ぬFiillerto die
396変えるFiillerto change, to make different
397一般Sıfatlargeneral, common, ordinary
398お金İsimlermoney
399イベントİsimlerevent (social event)
400システムİsimlersystem
401İsimlercase
402攻撃Fiillerto attack
403İsimlernothing, nothingness
404自身İsimlerself
405部分İsimlerpart, section, segment, portion
406電話İsimlertelephone
407居りFiillerClassical Japanese form of おる (oru): to exist, to be
408行うFiillerto perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
409もらうFiillerto receive
410嬉しいSıfatlarhappy, glad
411ちゃんとZarflaras one should
412ニュースİsimlernews (reports of current events)
413マジSıfatlarserious, for real
414予定İsimlerschedule
415全員İsimlereverybody; all members
416Sayı sözcükleriused to count people
417İsimlerlove
418戦争İsimlerwar (conflict involving organized use of arms)
419明日İsimlertomorrow
420登録Fiillerto register
421紹介Fiillerintroduce
422İsimlera flower
423うんZarflarstrainingly, with a grunt
424İsimlerearth, land, ground
425いつZamirlerwhen
426すべてFiillerconjunctive form of 統べる (suberu)
427İsimlernumber
428機能Fiillerfunction (as something), work
429計画Fiillerto plan, to make a plan, to plot, to lay out
430設定İsimlersetup; establishment; creation
431調査Fiillerto investigate, to examine, to inspect, to inquire
432重要Sıfatlarimportant, significant
433使えるFiillerbe usable (e.g. a coupon at a cash register)
434怖いSıfatlarfrightening, scary, terrifying
435とるFiiller取る: to take
436楽しいSıfatlarpleasant, delightful, fun, enjoyable
437付くFiillerto attach itself to, to stick (to), to adhere (to)
438これからZarflarfrom now on; from this point on; from now
439チームİsimlerteam
440人生İsimlerlife
441使うFiillerto use
442İsimlermember
443İsimlerhouse
444İsimlerthe shape or form of something
445Zarflaronce (in the indeterminate past)
446İsimlerthe morning
447目的İsimlera purpose; a goal; an objective
448自由İsimlerfreedom, liberty
449記事İsimleran article, a written news story
450過ぎİsimlerpast, after
451開始Fiillerto start; to begin; to initiate
452開発Fiillerto develop or exploit resources
453İsimleredge, verge, boundary
454楽しむFiillerto enjoy oneself
455İsimlerhundred
456ねぇSıfatlaralternative form of ない (nai, “no”)
457まいSıfatlarno good
458家族İsimlera family, a household
459影響Fiillerto influence, to have an effect upon
460政府İsimlergovernment
461男性İsimlerman, boy, male person
462部屋İsimlerroom (of a house or hotel), chamber, apartment, flat
463限定Fiillerlimit, restrict
464正しいSıfatlartrue, straight, unwarped, unskewed, proper
465長いSıfatlarlong
466だからBağlaçlarUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see だ, から
467おいÜnlemlersaid to get someone's attention; hey!; oi!
468地域İsimlerarea, district, particular geographic region
469基本İsimlerbasis, foundation
470İsimlersummer (season)
471姿İsimlerfigure, appearance, form, aspect, shape
472期間İsimlerduration, period
473注意Fiillerto warn
474管理Fiillerto control, to manage, to administer
475英語İsimlerthe English language
476求めるFiillerto find; to seek; to look for
477付けるFiillerto attach, to affix, to stick, to fasten, to add
478İsimler芽: bud, sprout, shoot
479カードİsimlercard
480大学İsimlera university; a college
481İsimlercellar, storage chamber
482撮影Fiillerto shoot (a film), to photograph
483質問Fiillerto ask a question
484İsimlerchief, head, leader
485覚えるFiiller覚える, 憶える: to recall, to remember
486アプリケーションİsimleran application
487致すFiillerto deliver; to send
488以前İsimlerbefore, formerly, ago
489Fiiller肖: imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 似る
490安全Sıfatlarsafe; secure
491İsimlera battle, conflict, fight, war
492決定Fiillerto decide
493İsimlerthe twelfth string on a 箏 (koto, “Japanese zither”)
494İsimlera king
495記念Fiillercommemorate, celebrate, mark
496İsimlerfoot
497İsimleran army, corps
498連絡Fiillerconnect with, get a hold of, get in touch with
499掛かるFiillerto hang
500会うFiillerto meet with, see, meet again or for the first time

A1 seviyesindeki 500 kelimenin tamamı bu sayfada, ücretsiz ve üyeliksiz.

Listenin geri kalanı

  • A2A2 Temel: 500 kelime daha大事 · はい · エロ · シリーズ · ライブ
  • B1B1 Orta: 750 kelime daha読む · 賞 · 通信 · 都 · 頂く
  • B2B2 Orta üstü: 750 kelime daha書籍 · 株 · 次元 · 無視 · 章

A2'den B2'ye kadarki bölüm, uygulamadaki Oqou Pro'nun parçası. Orada ayrıca herhangi bir kelimeyi doğrudan aralıklı tekrara gönderip tam unutmak üzere olduğunuz gün yeniden karşınıza çıkarabilirsiniz.

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Bunlar nereden geliyor

Sıralama ölçüme dayanıyor: her kelimenin büyük bir derlemde ne sıklıkta geçtiğinden geliyor ve sıklık, her çekim ayrı ayrı değil bir kelimenin bütün biçimleri toplanarak sayılıyor; böylece bir fiil gerçekten karşılaştığınız yerde çıkıyor. Seviye sınırları ise bir ölçüm değil, bir uzlaşım. 501. kelimenin 500.'den zor olduğunu söyleyen hiçbir şey yok; seviyeler, yerleşik derecelendirilmiş okuma dizilerinin kestiği yerden kesiliyor.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Derlem 2026-09-16 tarihinde okundu.

Sorular

Sıralama nereden geliyor?

Her kelimenin günlük yazıdan oluşan büyük bir derlemde ne sıklıkta geçtiğinden. Sıklık, bir kelimenin bütün biçimleri toplanıp sözlük biçimine yazılıyor; böylece bir fiil, bir okurun gerçekten karşılaştığı yerde sıralanıyor, on iki ayrı ekin arasına dağılmıyor.

Bu listeler neden 5.000 ya da 10.000 kelimelik olanlardan kısa?

Çünkü yaklaşık 2.500'den sonra sıklık sırası pek bir şey ifade etmiyor. Bir web derleminde 6.000. kelime daha zor bir kelime değil, gazetecilikte sık geçtiği için orada duran bir kelime. Yerleşik derecelendirilmiş okuma dizileri de aynı nedenle 2.500 civarında duruyor.

Listedeki her kelime gerçek bir sözlük maddesi mi?

Evet. Her madde başı, dilin kendi Vikisözlük maddesiyle karşılaştırılıyor; sözcük türü, cinsiyet ve anlam da oradan geliyor. Süzülmemiş sıklık listelerini dolduran özel adları, tek harfleri ve derlem gürültüsünü temizleyen şey bu karşılaştırma.

Uygulamaya ihtiyacım var mı?

Bu sayfa için yok. A1 listesi hem burada hem uygulamada ücretsiz. A2'den B2'ye kadarki bölüm Oqou Pro'nun parçası ve uygulama, bir kelimenin listeden çıkıp tekrar sırasına girebildiği yer; bunu bir sayfa yapamaz.

Bunları ana dili konuşan biri denetledi mi?

Henüz hayır. Sıklık sırası ve sözcük türü mekanik, anlamlar da elle yazılmak yerine bir sözlükten geliyor, ama buradaki hiçbir şey ana dil denetiminden geçmedi. Teknik olarak doğru ama pratikte işe yaramaz bir anlam görürseniz duymak isteriz.