Die 500 häufigsten Wörter auf Russisch

Das sind die ersten 500 einer gestuften Liste von 2500, in der Reihenfolge, in der ein Korpus alltäglicher Texte sagt, dass Sie ihnen tatsächlich begegnen. Sie in dieser Reihenfolge zu lernen ist der schnellste Weg, das meiste von dem zu verstehen, was Sie lesen.

Auf dieser Seite stehen die Bedeutungen auf Englisch. In der App erscheinen sie in Ihrer Sprache, übersetzt auf Ihrem eigenen Gerät.

#WortWortartBedeutung
1вPräpositionenin, at; into, to
2иKonjunktionenand
3наPräpositionenon, at; to, onto
4неPartikelnnot, no, -n't, without
5сPräpositionenwith; from, off (a surface)
6яPronomenI (first-person singular subject pronoun)
7чтоPronomenwhat
8бытьVerbento be
9этоPronomenthis, that; it is
10поPräpositionenalong, around; according to; each
11аKonjunktionenand; but, whereas
12какKonjunktionenlike (in the same manner as / a similar manner to)
13тоPronomenthat (one)
14онPronomenthird-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it
15изPräpositionenfrom
16всеPronomeneveryone, everybody
17заPräpositionenbehind, beyond; for; during
18дляPräpositionenfor
19кPräpositionento, toward
20оPräpositionenabout, of, on
21которыйPronomenwhat, which (among a specific series)
22ноKonjunktionenbut, yet
23уPräpositionenat, by, near
24годSubstantiveyear
25мыPronomenwe
26тыPronomensecond-person singular, nominative case: you, thou
27отPräpositionenfrom, away from
28егоPronomenhis
29этотArtikelwörterMostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually
30свойPronomenone's own
31выPronomenyou (plural or formal singular)
32такAdverbienso, thus; like this
33человекSubstantiveperson, human being, man
34ониPronomenthey
35жеPartikelnemphatic: but, though; the very same
36одинZahlwörterone (1)
37доPräpositionenuntil, up to; before
38толькоAdverbienonly, but
39онаPronomenshe, it (third-person feminine singular pronoun)
40ктоPronomenwho
41времяSubstantivetime
42еслиKonjunktionenif, in case
43когдаKonjunktionenwhen
44такойArtikelwörtersuch (a), such, that/this kind/sort/type of
45быPartikelnwould (forms the conditional)
46ужеPartikelnUsed to emphasise an amount or quantity of something
47ещеAdverbienstill, yet; more, another
48илиKonjunktionenor
49ихPronomentheir
50еёPronomenher, its
51новыйAdjektivenew
52приPräpositionenat, by; under, during
53мойPronomenmy, mine
54чтобыKonjunktionenthat...should (indicates the subjunctive)
55естьVerbenthere is, there are
56первыйAdjektivefirst
57какойArtikelwörterwhat
58другойArtikelwörterother, another, different, next, else
59тотArtikelwörterthat, those (distal to an observer)
60можетAdverbienmaybe, perhaps
61послеPräpositionenafter (in time)
62нашPronomenour, ours
63нетPartikelnthere is not
64деньSubstantiveday, daytime
65хотетьVerbento want, to desire
66самPronomenself, -self
67оченьAdverbienvery, really, much, very much
68работаSubstantivework
69такжеAdverbienalso, too, as well, likewise
70говоритьVerbento speak, to talk (perfective поговорить)
71дваZahlwörtertwo (2)
72сказатьVerbento say, to tell
73делоSubstantiveaffair, matter, concern
74вотPartikelnUsed in place of a pronoun to direct attention towards
75чемKonjunktionenthan
76знатьVerbento know
77надPräpositionenabove, over
78жизньSubstantivelife
79подPräpositionenunder, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)
80гдеKonjunktionenwhere
81статьVerbento stand
82себяPronomenmyself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves
83местоSubstantiveplace, spot
84даKonjunktionenand
85дажеAdverbieneven
86можноAdverbienone may, it is possible
87простоAdverbiensimply, plainly, just
88разKonjunktionenif, since; as long as
89большеAdverbienany more
90сейчасAdverbiennow (presently, at present, at the moment)
91долженAdjektiveUsed to express indebtedness. Usually translated as the
92мирSubstantivepeace
93болееAdverbienmore
94большойAdjektivebig, large, great
95обPräpositionenabout, of, on
96нужныйAdjektivenecessary, needed
97самыйPronomenthe very
98нуInterjektionenwell
99городSubstantivecity, town
100сделатьVerbento make, to do
101безPräpositionenwithout, aside from, except, minus
102ниKonjunktionenneither, nor
103тамPartikelnFiller word
104областьSubstantiveregion, oblast, province
105лиKonjunktionenwhether, if
106другSubstantiveclose friend
107иметьVerbento have, to possess
108вопросSubstantivequestion
109странаSubstantivecountry
110теперьAdverbiennow, at present
111российскийAdjektiveRussian (concerning the country, nationality)
112всегоAdverbienin total, in all
113сегодняAdverbientoday
114каждыйPronomenevery, each
115делатьVerbento make, to do
116ребёнокSubstantivechild, kid, baby: children, kids, babies
117получитьVerbento receive, to get
118черезPräpositionenthrough
119последнийAdjektivelast, latest, recent
120играSubstantivegame
121частьSubstantivepart
122русскийAdjektiveRussian, related to Russian ethnicity, language
123являтьсяVerbento report (in person), to appear
124тожеPartikelnexpresses disbelief, sarcasm, irony
125почемуAdverbienwhy (due to what, on what grounds)
126словоSubstantiveword, term
127думатьVerbento think
128группаSubstantivegroup
129покаKonjunktionenso long as, while
130несколькоPronomena few, several, some
131весьArtikelwörterall, the whole, all of, the whole of, the entire
132работатьVerbento work
133темAdverbienthe (to that degree, to the same degree)
134хорошийAdjektivegood, nice, fine
135системаSubstantivesystem
136всёPronomeneverything
137второйAdjektivesecond
138видSubstantivelook, looks, appearance, air
139ничтоPronomennothing
140всегдаAdverbienalways
141историяSubstantivehistory
142сторонаSubstantiveside, hand, party
143домSubstantivehouse, building (a residential building)
144правоAdverbienindeed, really
145междуPräpositionenbetween, among
146видетьVerbento see (perceive by eyesight)
147силаSubstantivestrength
148здесьAdverbienhere
149потомуAdverbientherefore, because of that, consequently
150рукаSubstantivehand
151результатSubstantiveeffect, result, return, outcome
152случайSubstantivecase
153деньгиSubstantivemoney
154себеPartikelnkeep on
155конецSubstantiveend
156женщинаSubstantivewoman
157однакоAdverbienhowever, yet, still
158многоAdverbienmuch
159тутAdverbienhere
160любитьVerbento love, to like, to be fond of
161числоSubstantivenumber (cardinal)
162проблемаSubstantiveproblem (difficulty)
163датьVerbento give
164тогдаAdverbienthen (at that time)
165отношениеSubstantiveattitude
166вашPronomenyour
167помощьSubstantivehelp, assistance, aid
168военныйAdjektivewar; military
169часSubstantivehour, o'clock, time, time of day
170фильмSubstantivefilm, movie
171школаSubstantiveschool
172ещёAdverbienstill, yet; more, another
173потомAdverbienafterwards, afterward, after that
174противPräpositionenagainst
175хорошоAdverbienwell, right
176войнаSubstantivewar, warfare
177книгаSubstantivebook
178основнойAdjektivebasic, fundamental, main, primary, principal, cardinal
179общийAdjektivecommon
180центрSubstantivecenter, centre
181лицоSubstantiveface
182развитиеSubstantivedevelopment, growth, progress
183районSubstantivedistrict
184триZahlwörterthree (3)
185некоторыйPronomensome; certain (adjectival)
186стоятьVerbento stand
187найтиVerbento find
188организацияSubstantiveorganization, arrangement
189советSubstantiveadvice
190вместеAdverbientogether, coupled with, along with
191лишьAdverbienonly, merely, just
192связьSubstantivetie, relation, bond, contact
193лучшеAdverbienrather
194командаSubstantivecommand, order
195началSubstantiveOld Believer prayer
196данныеSubstantivedata
197никтоPronomennobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone
198компанияSubstantivecompany (a group of acquaintances)
199твойPronomenyour, yours, thy, thine
200передPräpositionenin front of, before
201известныйAdjektiveknown, familiar
202решениеSubstantivedecision, solution, answer
203находитьсяVerbento be found, to turn up
204именноAdverbienUsed to emphasise
205поэтомуAdverbienso, therefore, that's why
206государственныйAdjektivestate
207житьVerbento live
208высокийAdjektivetall
209конечноAdverbienof course, certainly
210сталVerbenbegan to
211выйтиVerbento exit, to go out
212идтиVerbento go
213такоеPronomensomething like that, something like this, such a thing
214уровеньSubstantivelevel, standard, amount
215языкSubstantivetongue
216смотретьVerbento look, to gaze
217хотяKonjunktionenalthough, though (contrasting two clauses)
218чегоPronomenwhat for? why?
219матчSubstantivematch
220властьSubstantiveauthority, authorities, power
221законSubstantivelaw
222вообщеAdverbiengenerally, in general, usually
223ведьKonjunktionenas, because
224образSubstantiveshape, form
225остатьсяVerbento remain, to stay
226программаSubstantiveprogram/programme
227маленькийAdjektivelittle, small
228партияSubstantiveparty (political group)
229земляSubstantiveearth
230головаSubstantivehead
231домаAdverbienat home
232спасибоInterjektionenthank you, thanks
233глазSubstantiveeye
234моментSubstantivemoment
235любойArtikelwörterany, either, whichever one wants
236пониматьVerbento understand, to comprehend, to see
237членSubstantivelimb
238машинаSubstantivecar, motor vehicle
239сайтSubstantivewebsite, site
240могутVerbenthird-person plural present indicative imperfective of
241никогдаAdverbiennever
242советскийAdjektiveSoviet
243мужчинаSubstantiveman (male person)
244считатьVerbento calculate
245водаSubstantivewater
246понятьVerbento understand, to comprehend, to see
247составSubstantivecomposition, structure, membership, staff, body
248главныйAdjektivechief, leading, main, principal, head, central
249международныйAdjektiveinternational
250качествоSubstantivequality
251президентSubstantivepresident
252игратьVerbento play
253возможностьSubstantiveopportunity, chance, potential
254околоPräpositionennear, around, about, by
255почтиAdverbienalmost, nearly
256участиеSubstantiveparticipation, collaboration, complicity
257месяцSubstantivemonth
258проектSubstantiveproject (planned endeavor)
259могуVerbenfirst-person singular present indicative imperfective
260семьяSubstantivefamily
261цельSubstantivegoal, target, aim, end, object
262правдаKonjunktionenthough, however, but
263выборSubstantivechoice (option or decision)
264сынSubstantiveson
265неделяSubstantiveweek
266государствоSubstantiveState
267принятьVerbento take
268богSubstantiveGod
269управлениеSubstantiveadministration, direction
270решитьVerbento solve, to settle
271готовыйAdjektiveready, prepared
272кромеPräpositionenexcept, besides
273ночьSubstantivenight, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)
274помочьSubstantivebelt, tape, or restraint to hold, support
275действиеSubstantiveaction, activity
276судSubstantivecourt
277полныйAdjektivefull, complete
278клубSubstantivecloud, puff (of smoke, etc.)
279взятьVerbento take
280средиPräpositionenamong, in the midst of
281планSubstantiveplan (set of intended actions), scheme
282национальныйAdjektivenational
283старыйAdjektiveold
284путьSubstantiveway, path, road
285еSubstantiveThe Russian name of the Latin script letter E/e
286отецSubstantivefather
287количествоSubstantivequantity, number, amount
288правительствоSubstantivegovernment, administration, cabinet
289песняSubstantivesong
290пораSubstantivetime
291московскийAdjektiveMoscow
292территорияSubstantiveterritory
293настоящийAdjektivepresent
294использоватьVerbento use, to apply
295периодSubstantiveperiod (all senses)
296сколькоPronomenhow much, how many
297девушкаSubstantivegirl, lass (from the age of puberty to womanhood)
298политическийAdjektivepolitical
299апрельSubstantiveApril
300следоватьVerbento follow (move continually behind someone or something)
301причинаSubstantivecause (source or reason of an event or action)
302пойтиVerbento go
303деятельностьSubstantiveactivity
304главаSubstantivehead, top, summit
305смертьAdverbiendying to, dying for
306либоKonjunktioneneither ... or
307сезонSubstantiveseason (quarter of a year)
308писатьVerbento write
309победаSubstantivevictory
310движениеSubstantivemovement, motion, stirring (also social and political)
311сентябрьSubstantiveSeptember
312средствоSubstantivemeans, facility
313тысячаZahlwörterthousand (1000)
314оказатьсяVerbento turn out, to be found, to prove (to be)
315пройтиVerbento pass, to go, to walk
316будуVerbenI will have, I would like
317производствоSubstantiveproduction, manufacture
318главноеSubstantivethe main thing, the essentials
319появитьсяVerbento appear, to show up, to emerge
320народSubstantivepeople
321рядSubstantiverow, line, tier
322разныйAdjektivedifferent, diverse, unlike
323вернутьсяVerbento return, to come back (from)
324назадPräpositionenago
325имяSubstantivepersonal name, first name, Christian name
326увидетьVerbento see, to catch sight of, to notice
327авторSubstantiveauthor
328среднийAdjektivemiddle
329мамаSubstantivemama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)
330условиеSubstantivecondition
331рольSubstantiverole, part
332минутаSubstantiveminute
333улицаSubstantivestreet
334напримерAdverbienfor example, for instance, e.g
335прийтиVerbento come (to), to arrive (at)
336ценаSubstantiveprice, cost
337узнатьVerbento recognize
338ждатьVerbento wait for (to stay where one is or delay action)
339мартSubstantiveMarch
340майSubstantiveMay
341рубльSubstantiveruble
342образованиеSubstantiveformation
343республикаSubstantiverepublic
344обществоSubstantivesociety
345чемпионатSubstantivechampionship
346затемAdverbienthen, thereupon, after that
347оноPronomenit (third-person neuter singular pronoun)
348проPräpositionenabout, concerning
349смSubstantivecm, centimeter
350сразуAdverbienat once, simultaneously
351формаSubstantiveform, shape
352великийAdjektivelarge, big
353красныйAdjektivered
354экономическийAdjektiveeconomic (relating to the economy)
355классSubstantiveclass
356целыйAdjektivewhole, entire
357украинскийAdjektiveUkrainian
358новостьSubstantivenovelty
359нельзяAdjektiveit is impossible (perfective aspect), one cannot
360сноваAdverbienanew
361совсемAdverbienquite, entirely, totally
362пытатьсяVerbento attempt, to try
363рабочийAdjektiveworker
364посмотретьVerbento look
365информацияSubstantiveinformation
366вниманиеSubstantiveattention
367любовьSubstantivelove
368сильныйAdjektivestrong, powerful
369важныйAdjektiveimportant
370связанныйAdjektiveconstrained (by something)
371народныйAdjektivepeople's
372населениеSubstantivepopulation, inhabitants
373состояниеSubstantivestate, status, condition
374созданиеSubstantivecreation (act of creation)
375никакойPronomennot any of possible variants, no, none
376молодойAdjektiveyoung
377жительSubstantiveinhabitant, resident, occupant, dweller
378следующийAdjektivefollowing
379параSubstantivepair, couple
380третийAdjektivethird
381строительствоSubstantiveconstruction, building
382братSubstantivebrother
383значитPartikelnso, then, well, therefore
384кудаAdverbienwhere?
385тSubstantiveton
386собственныйAdjektiveone's own, peculiar, proper
387пареньSubstantivefellow, lad, chap, guy, bloke, boy
388дальшеAdverbienfurthermore
389показатьVerbento show
390телоSubstantivebody (physical structure of a human or animal)
391женаSubstantivewife
392лучшееSubstantivesomething better
393процессSubstantiveprocess
394крупныйAdjektivecoarse, coarse-grained
395порядокSubstantiveorder
396местныйAdjektivelocal
397американскийAdjektiveAmerican
398матьSubstantivemother
399обаZahlwörterboth
400наукаSubstantivescience
401пятьZahlwörterfive (5)
402белыйAdjektivewhite
403рассказатьVerbento tell
404начинатьVerbento begin, to start
405мераSubstantivea dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds
406течениеSubstantivecurrent, flow, stream
407кажетсяPartikelnapparently, it seems
408неёPronomengenitive/accusative of она́ (oná)
409светSubstantivelight
410сердцеSubstantiveheart
411вестиVerbento lead, to preside over, to chair
412душаSubstantivesoul
413февральSubstantiveFebruary
414министрSubstantiveminister (the politician who heads a ministry)
415культураSubstantiveculture
416январьSubstantiveJanuary
417армияSubstantivearmy
418официальныйAdjektiveofficial
419серияSubstantiveseries (a number of related things coming in sequence)
420дорогаSubstantiveroad
421годыSubstantiveAn unusually long time
422нравитьсяVerbento please [with dative ‘someone’]
423федерацияSubstantivefederation
424предприятиеSubstantiveenterprise, business, undertaking
425службаSubstantiveservice
426общественныйAdjektivesocial
427происходитьVerbento take place, to happen, to occur
428исследованиеSubstantiveresearch, study
429ростSubstantivegrowth (in a living organism)
430борьбаSubstantivestruggle, fight, conflict, combat
431началоSubstantivebeginning, commencement, onset, start
432зданиеSubstantivebuilding, edifice, structure
433трудSubstantivework, labor/labour
434правилоSubstantiverule
435современныйAdjektivecontemporary
436начатьVerbento begin, to start, to commence
437мнениеSubstantiveopinion (person's)
438дорогойAdjektivedear, precious
439различныйAdjektivedifferent (not the same)
440союзSubstantiveunion
441ноябрьSubstantiveNovember
442заниматьсяVerbento study, to learn
443плохоAdverbienbad, badly (in a bad manner)
444слишкомAdverbientoo (more than enough), too much
445встречаSubstantivemeeting, encounter
446списокSubstantivelist, register
447представительSubstantiverepresentative
448версияSubstantiveversion
449мировойAdjektiveworld; global, worldwide
450единственныйAdjektivesole, only, unique
451ответSubstantiveanswer, reply, response
452ногаSubstantiveleg
453августSubstantiveAugust
454декабрьSubstantiveDecember
455ходSubstantivemotion, movement, travel, progress, locomotion, headway
456социальныйAdjektivesocial
457участникSubstantiveparticipant, participator
458иногдаAdverbiensometimes, at times
459вещьSubstantivething, object
460составлятьVerbento constitute, to make up, to form
461материалSubstantivematerial
462искатьVerbento look for, to seek
463счётSubstantivecount
464границаSubstantiveborder, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier
465идеяSubstantiveidea, thought, notion
466представлятьVerbento present, to offer
467событиеSubstantiveevent, occurrence, incident
468добрыйAdjektivegood
469органSubstantiveorgan
470октябрьSubstantiveOctober
471возможноAdverbienperhaps, possibly, as ... as possible
472гоSubstantivego (board game)
473своёPronomennominative/accusative neuter singular of свой (svoj)
474становитьсяVerbento stand, to take a stand
475курсSubstantivecourse, year (in college, university)
476менееAdverbienless
477помнитьVerbento remember, to recollect, to think of, to keep in mind
478проходитьVerbento pass, to go, to walk
479операцияSubstantiveoperation
480немногоAdverbiena little, some
481точкаSubstantiveperiod, dot, full stop
482сборнаяSubstantivecombined team, national sports team
483основаSubstantivebasis, foundation, base
484смыслSubstantivesense, meaning
485позднийAdjektivelate
486геройSubstantivehero
487сетьSubstantivenet (used for catching fish), mesh
488попастьVerbento hit (a target)
489умеретьVerbento die of natural causes
490давноAdverbienlong ago
491зачемAdverbienwhy, what for
492раньшеAdverbienearlier, before, in the past
493рядомAdverbienalongside, beside, side by side, nearby
494точноKonjunktionenas though, as if
495частоAdverbienfrequently, often
496июньSubstantiveJune
497институтSubstantiveinstitute
498депутатSubstantivedeputy, assemblyman, delegate
499крайSubstantiveborder, edge, brink, brim, fringe
500надеятьсяVerbento hope

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Woher das stammt

Die Reihenfolge ist gemessen: Sie stammt daraus, wie oft jedes Wort in einem großen Korpus vorkommt, gezählt über alle Formen eines Wortes zusammen statt über jede Form einzeln, sodass ein Verb dort steht, wo man ihm wirklich begegnet. Die Grenzen zwischen den Stufen sind dagegen eine Konvention und keine Messung. Nichts sagt, dass Wort 501 schwerer wäre als Wort 500; die Stufen sind dort geschnitten, wo etablierte Lektürereihen ihre schneiden.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Korpus gelesen am 2026-09-16.

Fragen

Woher kommt die Reihenfolge?

Daraus, wie oft jedes Wort in einem großen Korpus alltäglicher Texte vorkommt. Die Häufigkeit wird über alle Formen eines Wortes zusammengezählt und der Wörterbuchform zugeschrieben, sodass ein Verb dort steht, wo eine Leserin ihm wirklich begegnet, statt sich über ein Dutzend Endungen zu verteilen.

Warum sind diese Listen kürzer als die mit 5.000 oder 10.000 Wörtern?

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Sind alle Wörter echte Wörterbucheinträge?

Ja. Jedes Stichwort wird gegen den Wiktionary-Eintrag der Sprache geprüft, woher auch Wortart, Genus und Bedeutung stammen. Diese Prüfung entfernt die Eigennamen, einzelnen Buchstaben und den Korpus-Müll, von denen rohe Häufigkeitslisten voll sind.

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Für diese Seite nicht. Die A1-Liste ist hier kostenlos und in der App ebenfalls. A2 bis B2 gehören zu Oqou Pro, und die App ist außerdem der Ort, an dem ein Wort von einer Liste in eine Wiederholungsschlange wandern kann, was eine Seite nicht leisten kann.

Hat das ein Muttersprachler geprüft?

Noch nicht. Häufigkeitsreihenfolge und Wortart sind mechanisch, und die Bedeutungen stammen aus einem Wörterbuch statt aus der Feder, aber nichts davon hat eine muttersprachliche Prüfung durchlaufen. Wenn Ihnen eine Bedeutung auffällt, die formal richtig und praktisch nutzlos ist, hören wir gern davon.