The 58 most common Russian adjectives
These are the 58 adjectives among the 500 most common Russian words, in the order a corpus of everyday writing says you will meet them.
Meanings are given in English on this page. In the app they appear in your own language, translated on your device.
| # | Word | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | новый | Adjectives | new |
| 56 | первый | Adjectives | first |
| 91 | должен | Adjectives | Used to express indebtedness. Usually translated as the |
| 94 | большой | Adjectives | big, large, great |
| 96 | нужный | Adjectives | necessary, needed |
| 111 | российский | Adjectives | Russian (concerning the country, nationality) |
| 119 | последний | Adjectives | last, latest, recent |
| 122 | русский | Adjectives | Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language |
| 134 | хороший | Adjectives | good, nice, fine |
| 137 | второй | Adjectives | second |
| 168 | военный | Adjectives | war; military |
| 178 | основной | Adjectives | basic, fundamental, main, primary, principal, cardinal |
| 179 | общий | Adjectives | common |
| 201 | известный | Adjectives | known, familiar |
| 206 | государственный | Adjectives | state |
| 208 | высокий | Adjectives | tall |
| 227 | маленький | Adjectives | little, small |
| 242 | советский | Adjectives | Soviet |
| 248 | главный | Adjectives | chief, leading, main, principal, head, central |
| 249 | международный | Adjectives | international |
| 271 | готовый | Adjectives | ready, prepared |
| 277 | полный | Adjectives | full, complete |
| 282 | национальный | Adjectives | national |
| 283 | старый | Adjectives | old |
| 291 | московский | Adjectives | Moscow |
| 293 | настоящий | Adjectives | present |
| 298 | политический | Adjectives | political |
| 322 | разный | Adjectives | different, diverse, unlike |
| 328 | средний | Adjectives | middle |
| 352 | великий | Adjectives | large, big |
| 353 | красный | Adjectives | red |
| 354 | экономический | Adjectives | economic (relating to the economy) |
| 356 | целый | Adjectives | whole, entire |
| 357 | украинский | Adjectives | Ukrainian |
| 359 | нельзя | Adjectives | it is impossible (perfective aspect), one cannot |
| 363 | рабочий | Adjectives | worker |
| 368 | сильный | Adjectives | strong, powerful |
| 369 | важный | Adjectives | important |
| 370 | связанный | Adjectives | constrained (by something) |
| 371 | народный | Adjectives | people's |
| 376 | молодой | Adjectives | young |
| 378 | следующий | Adjectives | following |
| 380 | третий | Adjectives | third |
| 386 | собственный | Adjectives | one's own, peculiar, proper |
| 394 | крупный | Adjectives | coarse, coarse-grained |
| 396 | местный | Adjectives | local |
| 397 | американский | Adjectives | American |
| 402 | белый | Adjectives | white |
| 418 | официальный | Adjectives | official |
| 426 | общественный | Adjectives | social |
| 435 | современный | Adjectives | contemporary |
| 438 | дорогой | Adjectives | dear, precious |
| 439 | различный | Adjectives | different (not the same) |
| 449 | мировой | Adjectives | world; global, worldwide |
| 450 | единственный | Adjectives | sole, only, unique |
| 456 | социальный | Adjectives | social |
| 468 | добрый | Adjectives | good |
| 485 | поздний | Adjectives | late |
All 500 A1 words are on this page, free, with no sign-up.
The rest of the list
- A2A2 Beginner: 500 more wordsголос · задача · объект · век · ситуация
- B1B1 Intermediate: 750 more wordsдни · практически · трудно · ю · сообщить
- B2B2 Upper intermediate: 750 more wordsолимпиада · кампания · боевик · битва · секунда
A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, in the app, where you can also send any word straight into spaced review and meet it again on the day you are about to forget it.
Where this comes from
The order is measured: it comes from how often each word appears in a large corpus, counted across all the forms of a word rather than each form separately, so a verb is ranked where you really meet it. The band edges are a convention rather than a measurement. Nothing says word 501 is harder than word 500; the levels are cut where established graded reader series cut theirs.
wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus read on 2026-09-16.
Questions
Where does the order come from?
From how often each word appears in a large corpus of everyday writing. Frequency is counted across all the forms of a word and attributed to the dictionary form, so a verb is ranked where a reader really meets it rather than being spread thinly over a dozen endings.
Why are these lists shorter than the ones with 5,000 or 10,000 words?
Because past about 2,500 a frequency rank stops meaning much. Rank 6,000 in a web corpus is not a harder word, it is a word that happens to be common in journalism. Established graded reader series top out near 2,500 headwords for the same reason.
Is every word in the list a real dictionary word?
Yes. Every headword is checked against the language's own Wiktionary entry, which is where the part of speech, the gender and the meaning come from. That check is what removes the proper nouns, single letters and corpus noise that raw frequency lists are full of.
Do I need the app?
Not for this page. The A1 list is free here and free in the app. A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, and the app is also where a word can go from a list into a review queue, which is the part a page cannot do.
Has a native speaker checked these?
Not yet. The frequency order and the part of speech are mechanical, and the meanings come from a dictionary rather than being written by hand, but nothing here has been through native review. If you spot a meaning that is technically right and practically useless, we would like to hear about it.