Las 500 palabras más comunes en Ruso
Estas son las primeras 500 de una lista graduada de 2500, en el orden en que un corpus de escritura cotidiana dice que las vas a encontrar de verdad. Aprenderlas en este orden es el camino más rápido para entender la mayor parte de lo que lees.
En esta página los significados están en inglés. En la aplicación aparecen en tu idioma, traducidos en tu propio dispositivo.
| # | Palabra | Categoría | Significado |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | в | Preposiciones | in, at; into, to |
| 2 | и | Conjunciones | and |
| 3 | на | Preposiciones | on, at; to, onto |
| 4 | не | Partículas | not, no, -n't, without |
| 5 | с | Preposiciones | with; from, off (a surface) |
| 6 | я | Pronombres | I (first-person singular subject pronoun) |
| 7 | что | Pronombres | what |
| 8 | быть | Verbos | to be |
| 9 | это | Pronombres | this, that; it is |
| 10 | по | Preposiciones | along, around; according to; each |
| 11 | а | Conjunciones | and; but, whereas |
| 12 | как | Conjunciones | like (in the same manner as / a similar manner to) |
| 13 | то | Pronombres | that (one) |
| 14 | он | Pronombres | third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it |
| 15 | из | Preposiciones | from |
| 16 | все | Pronombres | everyone, everybody |
| 17 | за | Preposiciones | behind, beyond; for; during |
| 18 | для | Preposiciones | for |
| 19 | к | Preposiciones | to, toward |
| 20 | о | Preposiciones | about, of, on |
| 21 | который | Pronombres | what, which (among a specific series) |
| 22 | но | Conjunciones | but, yet |
| 23 | у | Preposiciones | at, by, near |
| 24 | год | Sustantivos | year |
| 25 | мы | Pronombres | we |
| 26 | ты | Pronombres | second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou |
| 27 | от | Preposiciones | from, away from |
| 28 | его | Pronombres | his |
| 29 | этот | Determinantes | Mostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually |
| 30 | свой | Pronombres | one's own |
| 31 | вы | Pronombres | you (plural or formal singular) |
| 32 | так | Adverbios | so, thus; like this |
| 33 | человек | Sustantivos | person, human being, man |
| 34 | они | Pronombres | they |
| 35 | же | Partículas | emphatic: but, though; the very same |
| 36 | один | Numerales | one (1) |
| 37 | до | Preposiciones | until, up to; before |
| 38 | только | Adverbios | only, but |
| 39 | она | Pronombres | she, it (third-person feminine singular pronoun) |
| 40 | кто | Pronombres | who |
| 41 | время | Sustantivos | time |
| 42 | если | Conjunciones | if, in case |
| 43 | когда | Conjunciones | when |
| 44 | такой | Determinantes | such (a), such, that/this kind/sort/type of |
| 45 | бы | Partículas | would (forms the conditional) |
| 46 | уже | Partículas | Used to emphasise an amount or quantity of something |
| 47 | еще | Adverbios | still, yet; more, another |
| 48 | или | Conjunciones | or |
| 49 | их | Pronombres | their |
| 50 | её | Pronombres | her, its |
| 51 | новый | Adjetivos | new |
| 52 | при | Preposiciones | at, by; under, during |
| 53 | мой | Pronombres | my, mine |
| 54 | чтобы | Conjunciones | that...should (indicates the subjunctive) |
| 55 | есть | Verbos | there is, there are |
| 56 | первый | Adjetivos | first |
| 57 | какой | Determinantes | what |
| 58 | другой | Determinantes | other, another, different, next, else |
| 59 | тот | Determinantes | that, those (distal to an observer) |
| 60 | может | Adverbios | maybe, perhaps |
| 61 | после | Preposiciones | after (in time) |
| 62 | наш | Pronombres | our, ours |
| 63 | нет | Partículas | there is not |
| 64 | день | Sustantivos | day, daytime |
| 65 | хотеть | Verbos | to want, to desire |
| 66 | сам | Pronombres | self, -self |
| 67 | очень | Adverbios | very, really, much, very much |
| 68 | работа | Sustantivos | work |
| 69 | также | Adverbios | also, too, as well, likewise |
| 70 | говорить | Verbos | to speak, to talk (perfective поговорить) |
| 71 | два | Numerales | two (2) |
| 72 | сказать | Verbos | to say, to tell |
| 73 | дело | Sustantivos | affair, matter, concern |
| 74 | вот | Partículas | Used in place of a pronoun to direct attention towards |
| 75 | чем | Conjunciones | than |
| 76 | знать | Verbos | to know |
| 77 | над | Preposiciones | above, over |
| 78 | жизнь | Sustantivos | life |
| 79 | под | Preposiciones | under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location) |
| 80 | где | Conjunciones | where |
| 81 | стать | Verbos | to stand |
| 82 | себя | Pronombres | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves |
| 83 | место | Sustantivos | place, spot |
| 84 | да | Conjunciones | and |
| 85 | даже | Adverbios | even |
| 86 | можно | Adverbios | one may, it is possible |
| 87 | просто | Adverbios | simply, plainly, just |
| 88 | раз | Conjunciones | if, since; as long as |
| 89 | больше | Adverbios | any more |
| 90 | сейчас | Adverbios | now (presently, at present, at the moment) |
| 91 | должен | Adjetivos | Used to express indebtedness. Usually translated as the |
| 92 | мир | Sustantivos | peace |
| 93 | более | Adverbios | more |
| 94 | большой | Adjetivos | big, large, great |
| 95 | об | Preposiciones | about, of, on |
| 96 | нужный | Adjetivos | necessary, needed |
| 97 | самый | Pronombres | the very |
| 98 | ну | Interjecciones | well |
| 99 | город | Sustantivos | city, town |
| 100 | сделать | Verbos | to make, to do |
| 101 | без | Preposiciones | without, aside from, except, minus |
| 102 | ни | Conjunciones | neither, nor |
| 103 | там | Partículas | Filler word |
| 104 | область | Sustantivos | region, oblast, province |
| 105 | ли | Conjunciones | whether, if |
| 106 | друг | Sustantivos | close friend |
| 107 | иметь | Verbos | to have, to possess |
| 108 | вопрос | Sustantivos | question |
| 109 | страна | Sustantivos | country |
| 110 | теперь | Adverbios | now, at present |
| 111 | российский | Adjetivos | Russian (concerning the country, nationality) |
| 112 | всего | Adverbios | in total, in all |
| 113 | сегодня | Adverbios | today |
| 114 | каждый | Pronombres | every, each |
| 115 | делать | Verbos | to make, to do |
| 116 | ребёнок | Sustantivos | child, kid, baby: children, kids, babies |
| 117 | получить | Verbos | to receive, to get |
| 118 | через | Preposiciones | through |
| 119 | последний | Adjetivos | last, latest, recent |
| 120 | игра | Sustantivos | game |
| 121 | часть | Sustantivos | part |
| 122 | русский | Adjetivos | Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language |
| 123 | являться | Verbos | to report (in person), to appear |
| 124 | тоже | Partículas | expresses disbelief, sarcasm, irony |
| 125 | почему | Adverbios | why (due to what, on what grounds) |
| 126 | слово | Sustantivos | word, term |
| 127 | думать | Verbos | to think |
| 128 | группа | Sustantivos | group |
| 129 | пока | Conjunciones | so long as, while |
| 130 | несколько | Pronombres | a few, several, some |
| 131 | весь | Determinantes | all, the whole, all of, the whole of, the entire |
| 132 | работать | Verbos | to work |
| 133 | тем | Adverbios | the (to that degree, to the same degree) |
| 134 | хороший | Adjetivos | good, nice, fine |
| 135 | система | Sustantivos | system |
| 136 | всё | Pronombres | everything |
| 137 | второй | Adjetivos | second |
| 138 | вид | Sustantivos | look, looks, appearance, air |
| 139 | ничто | Pronombres | nothing |
| 140 | всегда | Adverbios | always |
| 141 | история | Sustantivos | history |
| 142 | сторона | Sustantivos | side, hand, party |
| 143 | дом | Sustantivos | house, building (a residential building) |
| 144 | право | Adverbios | indeed, really |
| 145 | между | Preposiciones | between, among |
| 146 | видеть | Verbos | to see (perceive by eyesight) |
| 147 | сила | Sustantivos | strength |
| 148 | здесь | Adverbios | here |
| 149 | потому | Adverbios | therefore, because of that, consequently |
| 150 | рука | Sustantivos | hand |
| 151 | результат | Sustantivos | effect, result, return, outcome |
| 152 | случай | Sustantivos | case |
| 153 | деньги | Sustantivos | money |
| 154 | себе | Partículas | keep on |
| 155 | конец | Sustantivos | end |
| 156 | женщина | Sustantivos | woman |
| 157 | однако | Adverbios | however, yet, still |
| 158 | много | Adverbios | much |
| 159 | тут | Adverbios | here |
| 160 | любить | Verbos | to love, to like, to be fond of |
| 161 | число | Sustantivos | number (cardinal) |
| 162 | проблема | Sustantivos | problem (difficulty) |
| 163 | дать | Verbos | to give |
| 164 | тогда | Adverbios | then (at that time) |
| 165 | отношение | Sustantivos | attitude |
| 166 | ваш | Pronombres | your |
| 167 | помощь | Sustantivos | help, assistance, aid |
| 168 | военный | Adjetivos | war; military |
| 169 | час | Sustantivos | hour, o'clock, time, time of day |
| 170 | фильм | Sustantivos | film, movie |
| 171 | школа | Sustantivos | school |
| 172 | ещё | Adverbios | still, yet; more, another |
| 173 | потом | Adverbios | afterwards, afterward, after that |
| 174 | против | Preposiciones | against |
| 175 | хорошо | Adverbios | well, right |
| 176 | война | Sustantivos | war, warfare |
| 177 | книга | Sustantivos | book |
| 178 | основной | Adjetivos | basic, fundamental, main, primary, principal, cardinal |
| 179 | общий | Adjetivos | common |
| 180 | центр | Sustantivos | center, centre |
| 181 | лицо | Sustantivos | face |
| 182 | развитие | Sustantivos | development, growth, progress |
| 183 | район | Sustantivos | district |
| 184 | три | Numerales | three (3) |
| 185 | некоторый | Pronombres | some; certain (adjectival) |
| 186 | стоять | Verbos | to stand |
| 187 | найти | Verbos | to find |
| 188 | организация | Sustantivos | organization, arrangement |
| 189 | совет | Sustantivos | advice |
| 190 | вместе | Adverbios | together, coupled with, along with |
| 191 | лишь | Adverbios | only, merely, just |
| 192 | связь | Sustantivos | tie, relation, bond, contact |
| 193 | лучше | Adverbios | rather |
| 194 | команда | Sustantivos | command, order |
| 195 | начал | Sustantivos | Old Believer prayer |
| 196 | данные | Sustantivos | data |
| 197 | никто | Pronombres | nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone |
| 198 | компания | Sustantivos | company (a group of acquaintances) |
| 199 | твой | Pronombres | your, yours, thy, thine |
| 200 | перед | Preposiciones | in front of, before |
| 201 | известный | Adjetivos | known, familiar |
| 202 | решение | Sustantivos | decision, solution, answer |
| 203 | находиться | Verbos | to be found, to turn up |
| 204 | именно | Adverbios | Used to emphasise |
| 205 | поэтому | Adverbios | so, therefore, that's why |
| 206 | государственный | Adjetivos | state |
| 207 | жить | Verbos | to live |
| 208 | высокий | Adjetivos | tall |
| 209 | конечно | Adverbios | of course, certainly |
| 210 | стал | Verbos | began to |
| 211 | выйти | Verbos | to exit, to go out |
| 212 | идти | Verbos | to go |
| 213 | такое | Pronombres | something like that, something like this, such a thing |
| 214 | уровень | Sustantivos | level, standard, amount |
| 215 | язык | Sustantivos | tongue |
| 216 | смотреть | Verbos | to look, to gaze |
| 217 | хотя | Conjunciones | although, though (contrasting two clauses) |
| 218 | чего | Pronombres | what for? why? |
| 219 | матч | Sustantivos | match |
| 220 | власть | Sustantivos | authority, authorities, power |
| 221 | закон | Sustantivos | law |
| 222 | вообще | Adverbios | generally, in general, usually |
| 223 | ведь | Conjunciones | as, because |
| 224 | образ | Sustantivos | shape, form |
| 225 | остаться | Verbos | to remain, to stay |
| 226 | программа | Sustantivos | program/programme |
| 227 | маленький | Adjetivos | little, small |
| 228 | партия | Sustantivos | party (political group) |
| 229 | земля | Sustantivos | earth |
| 230 | голова | Sustantivos | head |
| 231 | дома | Adverbios | at home |
| 232 | спасибо | Interjecciones | thank you, thanks |
| 233 | глаз | Sustantivos | eye |
| 234 | момент | Sustantivos | moment |
| 235 | любой | Determinantes | any, either, whichever one wants |
| 236 | понимать | Verbos | to understand, to comprehend, to see |
| 237 | член | Sustantivos | limb |
| 238 | машина | Sustantivos | car, motor vehicle |
| 239 | сайт | Sustantivos | website, site |
| 240 | могут | Verbos | third-person plural present indicative imperfective of |
| 241 | никогда | Adverbios | never |
| 242 | советский | Adjetivos | Soviet |
| 243 | мужчина | Sustantivos | man (male person) |
| 244 | считать | Verbos | to calculate |
| 245 | вода | Sustantivos | water |
| 246 | понять | Verbos | to understand, to comprehend, to see |
| 247 | состав | Sustantivos | composition, structure, membership, staff, body |
| 248 | главный | Adjetivos | chief, leading, main, principal, head, central |
| 249 | международный | Adjetivos | international |
| 250 | качество | Sustantivos | quality |
| 251 | президент | Sustantivos | president |
| 252 | играть | Verbos | to play |
| 253 | возможность | Sustantivos | opportunity, chance, potential |
| 254 | около | Preposiciones | near, around, about, by |
| 255 | почти | Adverbios | almost, nearly |
| 256 | участие | Sustantivos | participation, collaboration, complicity |
| 257 | месяц | Sustantivos | month |
| 258 | проект | Sustantivos | project (planned endeavor) |
| 259 | могу | Verbos | first-person singular present indicative imperfective |
| 260 | семья | Sustantivos | family |
| 261 | цель | Sustantivos | goal, target, aim, end, object |
| 262 | правда | Conjunciones | though, however, but |
| 263 | выбор | Sustantivos | choice (option or decision) |
| 264 | сын | Sustantivos | son |
| 265 | неделя | Sustantivos | week |
| 266 | государство | Sustantivos | State |
| 267 | принять | Verbos | to take |
| 268 | бог | Sustantivos | God |
| 269 | управление | Sustantivos | administration, direction |
| 270 | решить | Verbos | to solve, to settle |
| 271 | готовый | Adjetivos | ready, prepared |
| 272 | кроме | Preposiciones | except, besides |
| 273 | ночь | Sustantivos | night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup) |
| 274 | помочь | Sustantivos | belt, tape, or restraint to hold, support |
| 275 | действие | Sustantivos | action, activity |
| 276 | суд | Sustantivos | court |
| 277 | полный | Adjetivos | full, complete |
| 278 | клуб | Sustantivos | cloud, puff (of smoke, etc.) |
| 279 | взять | Verbos | to take |
| 280 | среди | Preposiciones | among, in the midst of |
| 281 | план | Sustantivos | plan (set of intended actions), scheme |
| 282 | национальный | Adjetivos | national |
| 283 | старый | Adjetivos | old |
| 284 | путь | Sustantivos | way, path, road |
| 285 | е | Sustantivos | The Russian name of the Latin script letter E/e |
| 286 | отец | Sustantivos | father |
| 287 | количество | Sustantivos | quantity, number, amount |
| 288 | правительство | Sustantivos | government, administration, cabinet |
| 289 | песня | Sustantivos | song |
| 290 | пора | Sustantivos | time |
| 291 | московский | Adjetivos | Moscow |
| 292 | территория | Sustantivos | territory |
| 293 | настоящий | Adjetivos | present |
| 294 | использовать | Verbos | to use, to apply |
| 295 | период | Sustantivos | period (all senses) |
| 296 | сколько | Pronombres | how much, how many |
| 297 | девушка | Sustantivos | girl, lass (from the age of puberty to womanhood) |
| 298 | политический | Adjetivos | political |
| 299 | апрель | Sustantivos | April |
| 300 | следовать | Verbos | to follow (move continually behind someone or something) |
| 301 | причина | Sustantivos | cause (source or reason of an event or action) |
| 302 | пойти | Verbos | to go |
| 303 | деятельность | Sustantivos | activity |
| 304 | глава | Sustantivos | head, top, summit |
| 305 | смерть | Adverbios | dying to, dying for |
| 306 | либо | Conjunciones | either ... or |
| 307 | сезон | Sustantivos | season (quarter of a year) |
| 308 | писать | Verbos | to write |
| 309 | победа | Sustantivos | victory |
| 310 | движение | Sustantivos | movement, motion, stirring (also social and political) |
| 311 | сентябрь | Sustantivos | September |
| 312 | средство | Sustantivos | means, facility |
| 313 | тысяча | Numerales | thousand (1000) |
| 314 | оказаться | Verbos | to turn out, to be found, to prove (to be) |
| 315 | пройти | Verbos | to pass, to go, to walk |
| 316 | буду | Verbos | I will have, I would like |
| 317 | производство | Sustantivos | production, manufacture |
| 318 | главное | Sustantivos | the main thing, the essentials |
| 319 | появиться | Verbos | to appear, to show up, to emerge |
| 320 | народ | Sustantivos | people |
| 321 | ряд | Sustantivos | row, line, tier |
| 322 | разный | Adjetivos | different, diverse, unlike |
| 323 | вернуться | Verbos | to return, to come back (from) |
| 324 | назад | Preposiciones | ago |
| 325 | имя | Sustantivos | personal name, first name, Christian name |
| 326 | увидеть | Verbos | to see, to catch sight of, to notice |
| 327 | автор | Sustantivos | author |
| 328 | средний | Adjetivos | middle |
| 329 | мама | Sustantivos | mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother) |
| 330 | условие | Sustantivos | condition |
| 331 | роль | Sustantivos | role, part |
| 332 | минута | Sustantivos | minute |
| 333 | улица | Sustantivos | street |
| 334 | например | Adverbios | for example, for instance, e.g |
| 335 | прийти | Verbos | to come (to), to arrive (at) |
| 336 | цена | Sustantivos | price, cost |
| 337 | узнать | Verbos | to recognize |
| 338 | ждать | Verbos | to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) |
| 339 | март | Sustantivos | March |
| 340 | май | Sustantivos | May |
| 341 | рубль | Sustantivos | ruble |
| 342 | образование | Sustantivos | formation |
| 343 | республика | Sustantivos | republic |
| 344 | общество | Sustantivos | society |
| 345 | чемпионат | Sustantivos | championship |
| 346 | затем | Adverbios | then, thereupon, after that |
| 347 | оно | Pronombres | it (third-person neuter singular pronoun) |
| 348 | про | Preposiciones | about, concerning |
| 349 | см | Sustantivos | cm, centimeter |
| 350 | сразу | Adverbios | at once, simultaneously |
| 351 | форма | Sustantivos | form, shape |
| 352 | великий | Adjetivos | large, big |
| 353 | красный | Adjetivos | red |
| 354 | экономический | Adjetivos | economic (relating to the economy) |
| 355 | класс | Sustantivos | class |
| 356 | целый | Adjetivos | whole, entire |
| 357 | украинский | Adjetivos | Ukrainian |
| 358 | новость | Sustantivos | novelty |
| 359 | нельзя | Adjetivos | it is impossible (perfective aspect), one cannot |
| 360 | снова | Adverbios | anew |
| 361 | совсем | Adverbios | quite, entirely, totally |
| 362 | пытаться | Verbos | to attempt, to try |
| 363 | рабочий | Adjetivos | worker |
| 364 | посмотреть | Verbos | to look |
| 365 | информация | Sustantivos | information |
| 366 | внимание | Sustantivos | attention |
| 367 | любовь | Sustantivos | love |
| 368 | сильный | Adjetivos | strong, powerful |
| 369 | важный | Adjetivos | important |
| 370 | связанный | Adjetivos | constrained (by something) |
| 371 | народный | Adjetivos | people's |
| 372 | население | Sustantivos | population, inhabitants |
| 373 | состояние | Sustantivos | state, status, condition |
| 374 | создание | Sustantivos | creation (act of creation) |
| 375 | никакой | Pronombres | not any of possible variants, no, none |
| 376 | молодой | Adjetivos | young |
| 377 | житель | Sustantivos | inhabitant, resident, occupant, dweller |
| 378 | следующий | Adjetivos | following |
| 379 | пара | Sustantivos | pair, couple |
| 380 | третий | Adjetivos | third |
| 381 | строительство | Sustantivos | construction, building |
| 382 | брат | Sustantivos | brother |
| 383 | значит | Partículas | so, then, well, therefore |
| 384 | куда | Adverbios | where? |
| 385 | т | Sustantivos | ton |
| 386 | собственный | Adjetivos | one's own, peculiar, proper |
| 387 | парень | Sustantivos | fellow, lad, chap, guy, bloke, boy |
| 388 | дальше | Adverbios | furthermore |
| 389 | показать | Verbos | to show |
| 390 | тело | Sustantivos | body (physical structure of a human or animal) |
| 391 | жена | Sustantivos | wife |
| 392 | лучшее | Sustantivos | something better |
| 393 | процесс | Sustantivos | process |
| 394 | крупный | Adjetivos | coarse, coarse-grained |
| 395 | порядок | Sustantivos | order |
| 396 | местный | Adjetivos | local |
| 397 | американский | Adjetivos | American |
| 398 | мать | Sustantivos | mother |
| 399 | оба | Numerales | both |
| 400 | наука | Sustantivos | science |
| 401 | пять | Numerales | five (5) |
| 402 | белый | Adjetivos | white |
| 403 | рассказать | Verbos | to tell |
| 404 | начинать | Verbos | to begin, to start |
| 405 | мера | Sustantivos | a dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds |
| 406 | течение | Sustantivos | current, flow, stream |
| 407 | кажется | Partículas | apparently, it seems |
| 408 | неё | Pronombres | genitive/accusative of она́ (oná) |
| 409 | свет | Sustantivos | light |
| 410 | сердце | Sustantivos | heart |
| 411 | вести | Verbos | to lead, to preside over, to chair |
| 412 | душа | Sustantivos | soul |
| 413 | февраль | Sustantivos | February |
| 414 | министр | Sustantivos | minister (the politician who heads a ministry) |
| 415 | культура | Sustantivos | culture |
| 416 | январь | Sustantivos | January |
| 417 | армия | Sustantivos | army |
| 418 | официальный | Adjetivos | official |
| 419 | серия | Sustantivos | series (a number of related things coming in sequence) |
| 420 | дорога | Sustantivos | road |
| 421 | годы | Sustantivos | An unusually long time |
| 422 | нравиться | Verbos | to please [with dative ‘someone’] |
| 423 | федерация | Sustantivos | federation |
| 424 | предприятие | Sustantivos | enterprise, business, undertaking |
| 425 | служба | Sustantivos | service |
| 426 | общественный | Adjetivos | social |
| 427 | происходить | Verbos | to take place, to happen, to occur |
| 428 | исследование | Sustantivos | research, study |
| 429 | рост | Sustantivos | growth (in a living organism) |
| 430 | борьба | Sustantivos | struggle, fight, conflict, combat |
| 431 | начало | Sustantivos | beginning, commencement, onset, start |
| 432 | здание | Sustantivos | building, edifice, structure |
| 433 | труд | Sustantivos | work, labor/labour |
| 434 | правило | Sustantivos | rule |
| 435 | современный | Adjetivos | contemporary |
| 436 | начать | Verbos | to begin, to start, to commence |
| 437 | мнение | Sustantivos | opinion (person's) |
| 438 | дорогой | Adjetivos | dear, precious |
| 439 | различный | Adjetivos | different (not the same) |
| 440 | союз | Sustantivos | union |
| 441 | ноябрь | Sustantivos | November |
| 442 | заниматься | Verbos | to study, to learn |
| 443 | плохо | Adverbios | bad, badly (in a bad manner) |
| 444 | слишком | Adverbios | too (more than enough), too much |
| 445 | встреча | Sustantivos | meeting, encounter |
| 446 | список | Sustantivos | list, register |
| 447 | представитель | Sustantivos | representative |
| 448 | версия | Sustantivos | version |
| 449 | мировой | Adjetivos | world; global, worldwide |
| 450 | единственный | Adjetivos | sole, only, unique |
| 451 | ответ | Sustantivos | answer, reply, response |
| 452 | нога | Sustantivos | leg |
| 453 | август | Sustantivos | August |
| 454 | декабрь | Sustantivos | December |
| 455 | ход | Sustantivos | motion, movement, travel, progress, locomotion, headway |
| 456 | социальный | Adjetivos | social |
| 457 | участник | Sustantivos | participant, participator |
| 458 | иногда | Adverbios | sometimes, at times |
| 459 | вещь | Sustantivos | thing, object |
| 460 | составлять | Verbos | to constitute, to make up, to form |
| 461 | материал | Sustantivos | material |
| 462 | искать | Verbos | to look for, to seek |
| 463 | счёт | Sustantivos | count |
| 464 | граница | Sustantivos | border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier |
| 465 | идея | Sustantivos | idea, thought, notion |
| 466 | представлять | Verbos | to present, to offer |
| 467 | событие | Sustantivos | event, occurrence, incident |
| 468 | добрый | Adjetivos | good |
| 469 | орган | Sustantivos | organ |
| 470 | октябрь | Sustantivos | October |
| 471 | возможно | Adverbios | perhaps, possibly, as ... as possible |
| 472 | го | Sustantivos | go (board game) |
| 473 | своё | Pronombres | nominative/accusative neuter singular of свой (svoj) |
| 474 | становиться | Verbos | to stand, to take a stand |
| 475 | курс | Sustantivos | course, year (in college, university) |
| 476 | менее | Adverbios | less |
| 477 | помнить | Verbos | to remember, to recollect, to think of, to keep in mind |
| 478 | проходить | Verbos | to pass, to go, to walk |
| 479 | операция | Sustantivos | operation |
| 480 | немного | Adverbios | a little, some |
| 481 | точка | Sustantivos | period, dot, full stop |
| 482 | сборная | Sustantivos | combined team, national sports team |
| 483 | основа | Sustantivos | basis, foundation, base |
| 484 | смысл | Sustantivos | sense, meaning |
| 485 | поздний | Adjetivos | late |
| 486 | герой | Sustantivos | hero |
| 487 | сеть | Sustantivos | net (used for catching fish), mesh |
| 488 | попасть | Verbos | to hit (a target) |
| 489 | умереть | Verbos | to die of natural causes |
| 490 | давно | Adverbios | long ago |
| 491 | зачем | Adverbios | why, what for |
| 492 | раньше | Adverbios | earlier, before, in the past |
| 493 | рядом | Adverbios | alongside, beside, side by side, nearby |
| 494 | точно | Conjunciones | as though, as if |
| 495 | часто | Adverbios | frequently, often |
| 496 | июнь | Sustantivos | June |
| 497 | институт | Sustantivos | institute |
| 498 | депутат | Sustantivos | deputy, assemblyman, delegate |
| 499 | край | Sustantivos | border, edge, brink, brim, fringe |
| 500 | надеяться | Verbos | to hope |
Las 500 palabras de A1 están en esta página, gratis y sin registro.
El resto de la lista
- A2A2 Básico: 500 palabras másголос · задача · объект · век · ситуация
- B1B1 Intermedio: 750 palabras másдни · практически · трудно · ю · сообщить
- B2B2 Intermedio alto: 750 palabras másолимпиада · кампания · боевик · битва · секунда
De A2 a B2 forman parte de Oqou Pro, en la aplicación, donde además puedes mandar cualquier palabra directamente a repaso espaciado y volver a verla justo el día en que estabas a punto de olvidarla.
De dónde viene esto
El orden está medido: sale de la frecuencia con la que aparece cada palabra en un corpus grande, contando todas las formas de una palabra juntas y no cada forma por separado, de modo que un verbo queda donde de verdad te lo encuentras. Los límites entre niveles son una convención, no una medición. Nada dice que la palabra 501 sea más difícil que la 500; los niveles se cortan donde los cortan las colecciones de lecturas graduadas.
wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus leído el 2026-09-16.
Preguntas
¿De dónde sale el orden?
De la frecuencia con la que aparece cada palabra en un corpus grande de escritura cotidiana. La frecuencia se suma entre todas las formas de una palabra y se atribuye a la forma de diccionario, así que un verbo queda donde un lector se lo encuentra de verdad y no repartido entre una docena de terminaciones.
¿Por qué son más cortas que las listas de 5.000 o 10.000 palabras?
Porque a partir de unas 2.500 el orden de frecuencia deja de significar gran cosa. La palabra 6.000 de un corpus web no es una palabra más difícil, es una palabra que resulta ser frecuente en el periodismo. Las colecciones de lecturas graduadas se detienen cerca de 2.500 por la misma razón.
¿Todas las palabras son palabras reales de diccionario?
Sí. Cada entrada se comprueba contra el Wikcionario del propio idioma, de donde salen la categoría gramatical, el género y el significado. Esa comprobación es lo que quita los nombres propios, las letras sueltas y el ruido del corpus que llenan las listas de frecuencia sin filtrar.
¿Necesito la aplicación?
Para esta página no. La lista de A1 es gratis aquí y gratis en la aplicación. De A2 a B2 forman parte de Oqou Pro, y la aplicación es además donde una palabra puede pasar de una lista a una cola de repaso, que es lo que una página no puede hacer.
¿Lo ha revisado un hablante nativo?
Todavía no. El orden de frecuencia y la categoría gramatical son mecánicos, y los significados vienen de un diccionario en lugar de estar escritos a mano, pero nada de esto ha pasado por revisión nativa. Si ves un significado técnicamente correcto pero inútil en la práctica, nos gustaría saberlo.