Les 500 mots les plus courants en Turc

Voici les 500 premiers d'une liste graduée de 2500, dans l'ordre où un corpus d'écrits ordinaires dit que vous les rencontrerez vraiment. Les apprendre dans cet ordre est le chemin le plus court vers la compréhension de l'essentiel de ce que vous lisez.

Sur cette page les sens sont donnés en anglais. Dans l'application ils apparaissent dans votre langue, traduits sur votre appareil.

#	Mot	Catégorie	Sens
1	ve	Conjonctions	and
2	bir	Déterminants	a, an
3	olmak	Verbes	to become, come to exist, come into being
4	bu	Déterminants	this
5	için	Prépositions	with the aim of, as a result of, for
6	de	Conjonctions	as well, too, also
7	etmek	Verbes	to do; to make
8	da	Conjonctions	as well, too, also
9	çok	Déterminants	much, many, plenty, a lot
10	o	Pronoms	he, she, it
11	ben	Pronoms	I, me
12	sen	Pronoms	you (singular, informal), thou
13	ile	Prépositions	with
14	ne	Pronoms	what
15	yapmak	Verbes	to make; to build, construct, fashion; to create
16	daha	Adverbes	forms the comparative of the following adjective
17	en	Adverbes	the most
18	gibi	Pronoms	something like
19	olarak	Adverbes	being, as
20	gelmek	Verbes	to come, move closer
21	her	Déterminants	every
22	kadar	Prépositions	Equal in amount or quantity; as much as
23	var	Déterminants	every, all
24	demek	Adverbes	so, that is to say
25	ama	Conjonctions	but; however
26	vermek	Verbes	to give
27	istemek	Verbes	to want, desire, wish
28	yer	Noms	place, location
29	sonra	Prépositions	after
30	almak	Verbes	to take
31	yok	Conjonctions	Used between two contrasting conditional clauses
32	şey	Noms	thing
33	zaman	Noms	time
34	iyi	Adverbes	well, fine, decently
35	gün	Noms	day
36	ki	Conjonctions	so that, so
37	insan	Noms	human
38	yıl	Noms	year
39	değil	Adverbes	not (negates meaning of the verb *imek)
40	ya	Conjonctions	what if (used to introduce speculation about future)
41	gitmek	Verbes	to go
42	iş	Noms	work, task, deed
43	mi	Particules	Used to form interrogatives
44	büyük	Adjectifs	big, grand, large
45	el	Noms	country, homeland, province
46	çıkmak	Verbes	to leave, exit, quit, get out
47	güzel	Adjectifs	beautiful
48	son	Noms	end, ending
49	yeni	Adjectifs	new
50	görmek	Verbes	to see, watch
51	bilmek	Verbes	to know, be informed of, be aware of; to understand
52	sadece	Adverbes	only, just
53	ilk	Adverbes	first, firstly
54	iki	Numéraux	two
55	ev	Noms	A building for a family to reside in; house, home, abode
56	çocuk	Noms	child
57	bakmak	Verbes	to look (at), gaze
58	hiç	Adverbes	Used to emphasize the verb in negative sentences
59	mı	Particules	Used to form interrogatives
60	hayat	Noms	life
61	ise	Prépositions	regarding
62	kalmak	Verbes	to remain, be left; to be left over
63	dünya	Noms	world
64	yol	Noms	path, road, way
65	nasıl	Adverbes	how (in what manner)
66	önce	Prépositions	before
67	tek	Adverbes	emphasizes a wish
68	geçmek	Verbes	to pass, pass through, pass over, cross
69	bile	Conjonctions	even
70	kadın	Noms	woman
71	benim	Pronoms	I am me
72	böyle	Déterminants	such; like this (that, these, those)
73	kendi	Pronoms	self, oneself
74	baş	Noms	head
75	alan	Noms	area, square as for place
76	tüm	Adjectifs	entire, complete
77	bulunmak	Verbes	to be found
78	söylemek	Verbes	to say, to tell
79	kişi	Noms	person, human being
80	kız	Noms	girl
81	biz	Pronoms	we (subject form)
82	artık	Adverbes	after this
83	göre	Prépositions	according to, per
84	doğru	Prépositions	toward, straight toward, straight to (about space)
85	başlamak	Verbes	to begin, to start
86	ülke	Noms	country (country, nation)
87	şu	Déterminants	that, that over there
88	beni	Pronoms	me
89	edilmek	Verbes	passive of etmek: to be done
90	aynı	Adjectifs	same
91	bana	Pronoms	me, to me, for me (dative of ben)
92	tarafından	Prépositions	by
93	tarih	Noms	date
94	konu	Noms	topic, subject, issue
95	ara	Noms	space or time between two things
96	veya	Conjonctions	or
97	neden	Adverbes	why
98	diye	Adverbes	someone who is named ..., something which is called
99	şekil	Noms	shape
100	sevmek	Verbes	to love
101	yaşamak	Verbes	to live
102	yazmak	Verbes	to write, write down, inscribe
103	çalışmak	Verbes	to work
104	orta	Noms	middle
105	yemek	Verbes	to eat
106	devam	Noms	continuation
107	teşekkür	Noms	a thanking
108	karşı	Prépositions	opposite (located directly across from)
109	ad	Noms	name, first name, last name
110	gece	Adverbes	at night, in the night, by night
111	durum	Noms	situation; status, condition
112	saat	Noms	time
113	birlikte	Adverbes	together
114	atmak	Verbes	to throw, cast, fire
115	önemli	Adjectifs	important (having relevant and crucial value)
116	diğer	Adjectifs	other
117	göz	Noms	eye
118	ada	Noms	island, isle
119	fazla	Adverbes	too
120	mu	Particules	Used to form interrogatives
121	arkadaş	Noms	friend
122	kim	Pronoms	who
123	sahip	Noms	owner, possessor; someone who owns a property
124	siz	Pronoms	you
125	bulmak	Verbes	to find
126	devlet	Noms	state (any sovereign polity)
127	girmek	Verbes	to enter, to go in
128	oyun	Noms	game, amusement, entertainment
129	içinde	Prépositions	in, within, inside
130	şimdi	Adverbes	now
131	yüz	Prépositions	because of
132	başka	Prépositions	except
133	çünkü	Conjonctions	because
134	söz	Noms	word, statement, speech
135	geri	Adverbes	back, backwards
136	kimse	Pronoms	somebody, anybody
137	ancak	Conjonctions	however, but
138	biri	Pronoms	someone
139	işte	Interjections	"lo! there it is", ta-da, presto, voilà
140	su	Noms	water; H₂O
141	bugün	Adverbes	today
142	düşünmek	Verbes	to think
143	para	Noms	money
144	arasında	Prépositions	between
145	öyle	Adverbes	in that way
146	gerçek	Adverbes	for real
147	anne	Noms	mother
148	bütün	Déterminants	entire, complete
149	senin	Pronoms	yours
150	başkan	Noms	president
151	erkek	Adjectifs	male
152	varmak	Verbes	to arrive; to reach a location
153	bölüm	Noms	part
154	kullanmak	Verbes	to use, to utilize, to employ
155	dönem	Noms	period, era
156	maç	Noms	match
157	genel	Adjectifs	general, broad, universal
158	hemen	Adverbes	immediately, without delay
159	yine	Adverbes	again, still, yet
160	çalışma	Noms	exercise
161	film	Noms	a medium used to capture images in a camera
162	yan	Noms	side
163	haber	Noms	news
164	tam	Adverbes	exactly
165	hak	Noms	justice, fairness
166	sonuç	Noms	consequence
167	iç	Noms	inside, interior part of something
168	sistem	Noms	system
169	uzun	Adjectifs	tall
170	hakkında	Prépositions	about, concerning
171	bırakmak	Verbes	to let go, release, relinquish
172	bölge	Noms	region
173	kitap	Noms	book
174	okul	Noms	school
175	az	Déterminants	few, little
176	küçük	Adjectifs	small, little
177	soru	Noms	question
178	konuşmak	Verbes	to speak, to talk, to use verbal language
179	göstermek	Verbes	to show, to display
180	baba	Noms	father
181	çekmek	Verbes	to pull
182	adam	Noms	human
183	aile	Noms	family
184	beklemek	Verbes	To wait for, to await
185	üç	Numéraux	three
186	bazı	Déterminants	some; an unspecified quantity or number of
187	bilgi	Noms	information
188	gelen	Adjectifs	coming, incoming
189	eğitim	Noms	education
190	ay	Noms	moon
191	eski	Adjectifs	old (for objects)
192	üniversite	Noms	university
193	hep	Adverbes	altogether
194	alt	Noms	bottom
195	biraz	Adverbes	a bit, a little
196	hem	Conjonctions	both … and
197	yani	Interjections	in other words, actually, namely, to wit, kind of
198	takım	Noms	set
199	halk	Noms	people
200	görev	Noms	task
201	anlamak	Verbes	To understand, to comprehend, to get
202	ölmek	Verbes	to die
203	kabul	Noms	acceptation
204	şehir	Noms	city (large settlement)
205	güç	Adverbes	with difficulty, in a hard way
206	ayrıca	Adverbes	also
207	özel	Adjectifs	special
208	karar	Noms	decision
209	dönmek	Verbes	to turn
210	resim	Noms	picture
211	yapılmak	Verbes	passive of yapmak: to be/become done or made
212	hiçbir	Adjectifs	no, none
213	ilgili	Adjectifs	related (standing in relation or connection)
214	yapılan	Verbes	present participle of yapılmak
215	olay	Noms	event, happening, incident, phenomenon
216	grup	Noms	group
217	parti	Noms	party (social gathering)
218	hafta	Noms	week
219	izlemek	Verbes	to follow
220	ses	Noms	voice, sound
221	burada	Adverbes	here
222	evet	Particules	yes
223	verilmek	Verbes	passive of vermek: to be given
224	yüksek	Adjectifs	Having a great distance between its bottom and top
225	hâlâ	Adverbes	still, yet
226	getirmek	Verbes	to bring
227	ön	Noms	front
228	sayı	Noms	number (abstract entity)
229	inmek	Verbes	to go down, come down, descend
230	farklı	Adjectifs	different
231	kez	Noms	time, occasion (an instance or occurrence)
232	fakat	Conjonctions	but, however, yet
233	zaten	Adverbes	already, in fact
234	üzerine	Prépositions	about
235	durmak	Verbes	to stop
236	merkez	Noms	center (point on a line midway between the ends)
237	isim	Noms	name
238	savaş	Noms	war
239	sizin	Pronoms	your, of you (plural)
240	dil	Noms	language
241	site	Noms	gated community
242	üzerinde	Prépositions	on
243	kötü	Adjectifs	bad
244	gerekmek	Verbes	to be necessary, be needed, be required
245	bin	Numéraux	thousand
246	anmak	Verbes	to make mention of, to commemorate
247	herkes	Pronoms	everybody
248	hava	Noms	weather
249	eğer	Conjonctions	if (supposing that)
250	hareket	Noms	action
251	kazanmak	Verbes	to win, gain, acquire
252	lütfen	Adverbes	please
253	yapı	Noms	building
254	kardeş	Noms	sibling (brother or sister)
255	sıra	Noms	row
256	al	Adjectifs	blood red
257	yaş	Adjectifs	fresh, wet, moist
258	telefon	Noms	telephone
259	üzere	Prépositions	at the moment when (the specified action) is/was about
260	okumak	Verbes	to read
261	gerek	Conjonctions	Used for combining elements of similar function or
262	şarkı	Noms	song
263	an	Noms	moment
264	yakın	Adverbes	close by, nearby
265	süre	Noms	duration
266	seçim	Noms	choice
267	düşmek	Verbes	to fall, fall down
268	dikkat	Noms	attention
269	zor	Adjectifs	hard, difficult
270	yerine	Prépositions	in lieu of, instead of
271	açık	Adverbes	clearly, frankly
272	hal	Noms	covered market
273	anlatmak	Verbes	to tell
274	hayır	Noms	good; prosperity
275	kullanılmak	Verbes	passive of kullanmak: to be/become used
276	aramak	Verbes	to seek, to look for, to search
277	üye	Noms	member
278	anlam	Noms	meaning
279	destek	Noms	support
280	alınmak	Verbes	to be taken
281	hizmet	Noms	employment
282	program	Noms	computer program
283	dakika	Noms	minute (unit of time)
284	tutmak	Verbes	to hold; to take hold of; to grip; to grab
285	belediye	Noms	municipality
286	tekrar	Adverbes	again
287	mutlu	Adjectifs	happy
288	polis	Noms	police (an organisation that enforces the law)
289	il	Noms	province
290	aç	Adverbes	hungrily, in a hungry state
291	üst	Noms	something's face or side looking upwards or towards the
292	şirket	Noms	company
293	katılmak	Verbes	to join
294	ora	Pronoms	there
295	akıl	Noms	mind
296	ihtiyaç	Noms	need
297	kontrol	Noms	control, check
298	duymak	Verbes	to hear
299	oynamak	Verbes	to play, amuse oneself, fool around
300	asker	Noms	soldier
301	yönetim	Noms	administration, management
302	akşam	Noms	evening
303	kısa	Adjectifs	short
304	kafa	Noms	head
305	tür	Noms	kind, variety
306	belki	Adverbes	maybe, possibly, probably
307	ikinci	Adjectifs	second
308	değer	Noms	value
309	yardımcı	Noms	helper
310	parça	Noms	component
311	cevap	Noms	response, reply, answer
312	sabah	Adverbes	in the morning
313	hangi	Pronoms	which
314	denmek	Verbes	passive of demek: to be called
315	birçok	Déterminants	many
316	dış	Noms	outside; exterior part, area or surface of something
317	öğrenmek	Verbes	to learn, study, master
318	ders	Noms	lecture
319	olup	Adverbes	to be [something] and, to become [something] and
320	bitmek	Verbes	to end, to finish
321	kaybetmek	Verbes	to lose
322	takip	Noms	follow-up
323	altında	Prépositions	under
324	bence	Adverbes	I think, in my opinion
325	dizi	Noms	A row
326	oda	Noms	room, chamber
327	kapı	Noms	door
328	milyon	Numéraux	million
329	kalp	Noms	heart
330	sanmak	Verbes	to suppose, think, reckon, assume
331	deniz	Noms	sea
332	uzak	Adjectifs	far, distant, remote
333	aslında	Adverbes	actually
334	pek	Adverbes	very
335	yeniden	Adverbes	anew
336	yoksa	Conjonctions	Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see yok
337	gereken	Adjectifs	necessary
338	sormak	Verbes	to ask, to ask about, to inquire
339	unutmak	Verbes	to forget
340	boyunca	Adverbes	along
341	video	Noms	videotape
342	can	Noms	soul, life, being
343	kaynak	Noms	spring (water source)
344	açmak	Verbes	to open
345	doğu	Noms	east
346	öğrenci	Noms	student
347	ana	Adjectifs	main
348	yarın	Adverbes	tomorrow
349	ilişki	Noms	relationship, intercourse
350	yardım	Noms	help
351	fark	Noms	difference
352	et	Noms	The muscle and fat tissue in humans and animals
353	birlik	Noms	unity
354	gerçekten	Adverbes	really, for real
355	lazım	Adjectifs	necessary, required
356	sonunda	Adverbes	finally
357	koymak	Verbes	to put
358	inanmak	Verbes	to believe, have faith
359	geçirmek	Verbes	To take or carry something from one place or side to
360	ölü	Adjectifs	dead
361	tane	Noms	grain
362	kurmak	Verbes	to assemble
363	sağlamak	Verbes	to provide, ensure, supply
364	olmayan	Adjectifs	missing
365	kan	Noms	blood
366	sürmek	Verbes	To operate a wheeled vehicle; to drive, to ride
367	yaşam	Noms	life
368	falan	Pronoms	you-know-what
369	müzik	Noms	music
370	kolay	Adjectifs	easy
371	arka	Noms	back
372	ek	Noms	annex
373	asla	Adverbes	never (as a matter of principle or intent; compare hiç)
374	birkaç	Déterminants	a few
375	genç	Adjectifs	young
376	kaç	Déterminants	how many
377	aşk	Noms	love (romantic feelings)
378	iz	Noms	footprint
379	nokta	Noms	dot
380	birisi	Pronoms	one, anybody, anyone, a random person
381	hızlı	Adjectifs	fast, rapid, quick
382	fotoğraf	Noms	photo
383	taraf	Noms	side
384	dört	Numéraux	four
385	sebep	Noms	reason
386	ait	Prépositions	concerning, relating (to)
387	bağlı	Adjectifs	connected (to), related (to)
388	sosyal	Adjectifs	social (relating to society)
389	özellikle	Adverbes	in particular
390	yalnız	Conjonctions	but, however
391	korumak	Verbes	to protect, to shield
392	kısım	Noms	section, division
393	bey	Noms	gentleman, mister
394	yanlış	Adjectifs	false, wrong, incorrect, erroneous
395	kültür	Noms	culture
396	hadi	Interjections	come on
397	yanında	Prépositions	beside, next to
398	mücadele	Noms	challenge
399	din	Noms	System of beliefs dealing with soul
400	aday	Noms	candidate
401	bura	Noms	this place here
402	oyuncu	Noms	player
403	merak	Noms	curiosity
404	hayal	Noms	dream, wish
405	teknik	Adjectifs	technical
406	saldırı	Noms	attack, invasion
407	toprak	Noms	earth, soil
408	sorun	Noms	problem, difficulty, issue
409	bebek	Noms	baby
410	millet	Noms	nation
411	rağmen	Adverbes	despite
412	açıklamak	Verbes	to explain
413	spor	Noms	sport
414	beraber	Adverbes	together
415	niye	Adverbes	why
416	oldukça	Adverbes	quite
417	sağlık	Noms	health
418	sezon	Noms	season (of a series/show)
419	sanat	Noms	art
420	sağ	Adjectifs	right (side)
421	güçlü	Adjectifs	powerful, strong
422	dinlemek	Verbes	to listen, hear
423	ifade	Noms	expression
424	ayak	Noms	foot
425	ilçe	Noms	district
426	sevgili	Noms	beloved, lover, darling
427	eş	Adverbes	as, like, kind of
428	köy	Adjectifs	village, country
429	olma	Verbes	second-person singular negative imperative of olmak
430	beri	Prépositions	since
431	tamam	Adjectifs	complete, without defects
432	uygulama	Noms	enforcement, implementation
433	mesaj	Noms	message
434	kelime	Noms	word
435	toplam	Noms	sum, total
436	içeri	Adverbes	inside
437	değildir	Verbes	is not
438	taş	Noms	stone, rock (aggregate of solid mineral matter)
439	canlı	Adverbes	In a lively manner
440	oğul	Noms	son
441	bakan	Noms	minister
442	kalan	Noms	remainder, rest
443	madde	Noms	article (section of a legal document)
444	oturmak	Verbes	to sit
445	fikir	Noms	thought, idea
446	bazen	Adverbes	every now and then
447	dışında	Prépositions	without, outside of, aside from, besides, except
448	herhangi	Déterminants	whichever, whatever
449	yaklaşık	Adjectifs	approximate
450	cumhuriyet	Noms	republic
451	proje	Noms	project
452	temmuz	Noms	July
453	ışık	Noms	light (electromagnetic wave)
454	oluşmak	Verbes	to arise, to come into existence
455	belli	Adjectifs	known
456	beyaz	Noms	white
457	gazete	Noms	newspaper, journal
458	on	Numéraux	ten
459	uluslararası	Adjectifs	international
460	liste	Noms	list
461	temel	Noms	fundament, basics
462	yapma	Adjectifs	artificial
463	hazır	Adjectifs	ready
464	dost	Noms	friend
465	millî	Adjectifs	national
466	kayıt	Noms	record, recording
467	birbiri	Pronoms	each other
468	beş	Numéraux	five
469	sınıf	Noms	class
470	dolar	Noms	dollar
471	sanki	Conjonctions	as if, like
472	tabi	Noms	follower
473	gol	Noms	goal (act of placing the object into the goal)
474	öğretmen	Noms	teacher
475	güneş	Noms	sun (light and warmth received from the sun)
476	model	Noms	model (miniature; simplified representation; prototype)
477	eylül	Noms	September
478	çıkarmak	Verbes	to remove
479	hasta	Noms	patient, sufferer
480	tamamen	Adverbes	completely, fully
481	suç	Noms	crime, offense
482	yıldız	Noms	star
483	dava	Noms	suit, action
484	böylece	Adverbes	in this way, thus, thence, so, like this, in this manner
485	dün	Adverbes	yesterday
486	üzeri	Prépositions	above, over, on
487	araç	Noms	tool, means, implement
488	içmek	Verbes	to drink, to swallow a liquid
489	güvenlik	Noms	security, safety
490	yalan	Adjectifs	false, fabricated, fake
491	seks	Noms	sex (sexual category)
492	özellik	Noms	specialness, exceptionality
493	yarı	Prépositions	half
494	taşımak	Verbes	to carry, carry away
495	doktor	Noms	doctor, physician
496	sınır	Noms	border
497	günlük	Noms	a quantity sufficient for a given number of days
498	uygun	Adjectifs	available
499	zorunda	Adjectifs	forced, obliged
500	giriş	Noms	entrance

Les 500 mots du niveau A1 sont sur cette page, gratuitement et sans inscription.

Le reste de la liste

A2A2 Élémentaire : 500 mots de plussokak · hissetmek · başarı · dilemek · ziyaret
B1B1 Intermédiaire : 750 mots de plushuzur · kurtulmak · düğün · kamu · düzey
B2B2 Intermédiaire supérieur : 750 mots de pluskartal · istatistik · öğle · göç · alınma

De A2 à B2 font partie d'Oqou Pro, dans l'application, où vous pouvez aussi envoyer n'importe quel mot directement en révision espacée et le revoir le jour où vous alliez l'oublier.

D'où cela vient

L'ordre est mesuré : il vient de la fréquence de chaque mot dans un grand corpus, comptée sur toutes les formes d'un mot plutôt que forme par forme, si bien qu'un verbe est classé là où on le rencontre réellement. Les frontières entre niveaux, elles, sont une convention et non une mesure. Rien ne dit que le mot 501 soit plus difficile que le 500 ; les niveaux sont coupés là où les collections de lectures graduées coupent les leurs.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus lu le 2026-09-16.

Questions

D'où vient cet ordre ?

De la fréquence de chaque mot dans un grand corpus d'écrits ordinaires. La fréquence est additionnée sur toutes les formes d'un mot et attribuée à la forme de dictionnaire, si bien qu'un verbe se classe là où un lecteur le rencontre vraiment, au lieu d'être dilué sur une douzaine de terminaisons.

Pourquoi ces listes sont-elles plus courtes que celles de 5 000 ou 10 000 mots ?

Parce qu'au-delà de 2 500 environ, un rang de fréquence ne veut plus dire grand-chose. Le mot 6 000 d'un corpus web n'est pas un mot plus difficile, c'est un mot qui se trouve être fréquent dans la presse. Les collections de lectures graduées s'arrêtent près de 2 500 pour la même raison.

Tous les mots sont-ils de vrais mots de dictionnaire ?

Oui. Chaque entrée est vérifiée dans le Wiktionnaire de la langue, d'où viennent la catégorie grammaticale, le genre et le sens. C'est cette vérification qui retire les noms propres, les lettres isolées et le bruit de corpus dont les listes de fréquence brutes sont pleines.

Ai-je besoin de l'application ?

Pas pour cette page. La liste A1 est gratuite ici et gratuite dans l'application. De A2 à B2 font partie d'Oqou Pro, et l'application est aussi l'endroit où un mot peut passer d'une liste à une file de révision, ce qu'une page ne sait pas faire.

Un locuteur natif a-t-il vérifié tout cela ?

Pas encore. L'ordre de fréquence et la catégorie grammaticale sont mécaniques, et les sens viennent d'un dictionnaire plutôt que d'une rédaction à la main, mais rien ici n'est passé par une relecture native. Si vous repérez un sens techniquement juste et pratiquement inutile, nous aimerions le savoir.