The 500 most common Portuguese words

These are the first 500 of a graded list of 2500, in the order a corpus of everyday writing says you will actually meet them. Learning them in this order is the fastest route to understanding most of what you read.

Meanings are given in English on this page. In the app they appear in your own language, translated on your device.

#WordTypeMeaning
1dePrepositionsof (in relation to)
2aDeterminersthe (feminine singular); to
3oDeterminersthe
4serVerbsto be (to have the given quality)
5queConjunctionsthat; which, who; than
6eConjunctionsand
7umDeterminersa, an
8emPrepositionsin; inside; within (contained by)
9doContractionsof the, from the (de + o)
10daContractionsof the, from the (de + a)
11noContractionsin the, on the (em + o)
12paraPrepositionsfor
13nãoAdverbsnot; don't
14comPrepositionswith; against
15sePronounsthird-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun
16porPrepositionsfor (on behalf of)
17terVerbsto own; to possess; to have; to have got
18seuDeterminersyour; his, her, their
19naContractionsin the, on the (em + a)
20osDeterminersthe (masculine plural)
21euPronounsI (first-person singular personal pronoun)
22estarVerbsto be (indicates location in space)
23comoPrepositionsas (in the role of)
24asDeterminersthe (feminine plural)
25maisAdverbsmore; most
26fazerVerbsto create; to produce
27irVerbsto go (to move to a destination)
28meuDeterminersmy
29masConjunctionsbut
30poderVerbsto be able to; can (to have the ability to)
31peloContractionsby the, through the (por + o)
32mePronounsfirst-person singular objective direct personal
33muitoDeterminersmuch; many; a lot of; lots of
34vocêPronounssecond-person singular personal pronoun
35esseDeterminersthat (near you)
36verVerbsto see; to observe (to perceive with one’s eyes)
37bemAdverbswell; accurately; competently
38ouConjunctionsor
39àContractionsto the (a + a)
40elePronounsthird-person masculine singular nominative personal
41esteDeterminersthis (indicates something or someone nearby)
42o anoNounsyear
43saberVerbsto be aware, to know
44outroDeterminersother (not the one previously referred to)
45o diaNounsperiod between sunrise and sunset
46dizerVerbsto speak; to pronounce; to utter; to say
47issoPronounsthat
48tePronounsyou (singular), thee
49Adverbsalready (indicating that something has happened before)
50quererVerbsto want; to wish; to desire
51mesmoConjunctionsthough; although (despite the fact that); despite being
52tambémAdverbstoo; also (in addition; as well)
53darVerbsto transfer one’s possession of something to someone
54quandoConjunctionswhen (at such time)
55a pessoaNounsperson (an individual being, especially a human)
56todosPronounseveryone (all people)
57elaPronounsthird-person feminine singular nominative pronoun she
58ficarVerbsto become; to get; to end up
59Adverbsonly
60haverVerbsthere be; exist
61sobrePrepositionson; atop; on top of (located on the top surface of)
62nossoDeterminersour
63bomAdjectivesdesirable, positive, advantageous
64atéPrepositionsuntil (up to the time of something happening)
65tudoPronounseverything (all the things)
66aquiAdverbshere (in this place)
67aindaAdverbsstill, yet (up to a time)
68novoAdjectivesrecently made or created
69algumPronounssome, any
70a coisaNounsthing (a physical object, entity, or situation)
71partirVerbsto split
72todoDeterminersevery; all (all of a group)
73quemPronounswho; whom (which person?)
74semPrepositions-less
75deverVerbsshould
76doisNumberstwo (cardinal number 2)
77agoraConjunctionson the other hand; whereas
78entrePrepositionsamong
79primeiroAdverbsfirst (before all others)
80falarVerbsto speak; to talk (to say words out loud)
81acharVerbsto find
82o tempoNounstime (the progression from the present into the future)
83depoisAdverbslater (afterwards in time)
84assimAdverbsthis way; like this (in this manner)
85grandeAdjectiveslarge; great; big (of great size or extent)
86a vidaNounsstate of being alive
87ondeAdverbswhere; wherever
88o mundoNounsworld (the Universe)
89deixarVerbsto leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place)
90a casaNounsstructure serving as an abode of human beings
91elesPronounsmasculine third-person plural nominative personal
92porqueConjunctionsbecause
93passarVerbsto pass; to pass by (to move past)
94nadaPronounsnothing (not any thing; no thing)
95virVerbsto come (to move towards the speaker or the agent)
96qualDeterminerswhich
97segundoPrepositionsaccording to (based on what is stated by)
98chegarVerbsto arrive (at)
99o estadoNounsstate (subdivision of a nation)
100usarVerbsto use; to utilise; to employ; to make use of
101sempreAdverbsalways (at all times)
102começarVerbsto start; to begin; to commence
103a cidadeNounscity, town
104a vezNounstime; occasion
105apenasAdverbsonly; just; merely (no more than)
106nuncaAdverbsnever (at no time; not ever)
107mimPronounsfirst-person singular prepositional pronoun
108levarVerbsto take (to move something to a destination)
109aqueleDeterminersthat (far from the speaker and listener)
110maiorAdverbsvery, quite
111o trabalhoNounsjob (economic role for which a person is paid)
112conhecerVerbsto know (be acquainted or familiar with)
113hojeAdverbstoday (in the current day)
114pensarVerbsto think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind)
115tãoAdverbsso (to a great extent)
116a horaNounshour (period of sixty minutes)
117entãoConjunctionsthus; therefore (as a result)
118nemConjunctionsnor; and not (introduces a further negative statement)
119praPrepositionssyncopic form of para
120a mulherNounswoman (adult female human)
121a formaNounsform; shape (the visible structure of a thing)
122o deusNounsgod; deity
123sairVerbsto exit
124acontecerVerbsto happen; to occur; to take place
125conseguirVerbsto get, obtain
126querConjunctionswhether … or
127precisoAdjectivesprecise
128o nomeNounsname
129o amigoNounsfriend (person whose company one enjoys)
130a fotoNounsphoto; photograph
131sentirVerbsto sense
132nósPronounsfirst-person plural nominative personal pronoun: we
133casoConjunctionsif (introduces a condition)
134o grupoNounsgroup
135encontrarVerbsto meet
136durantePrepositionsduring (for all of a given time interval)
137parecerVerbsto seem
138qualquerDeterminersany; whatever (no matter what kind, which or who)
139o paísNounscountry; nation (a sovereign polity)
140esperarVerbsto wait (for); to await
141seguirVerbsto follow (to go or come after in physical space)
142poucoDeterminerslittle; few (not many)
143simAdverbsindeed
144cadaPronounseach, every
145Adverbsthere
146rirVerbsto laugh
147públicoAdjectivespublic (pertaining to the affairs of all people)
148menosPronounsfewer (a smaller number of)
149o homemNounsmale (human of masculine gender)
150a históriaNounshistory
151acabarVerbsto finish (to be over, completed)
152morrerVerbsto die (to stop living)
153direitoAdjectivesright (toward the right side; right-hand)
154alguémPronounssomebody; someone (some person)
155antesAdverbsbefore (at an earlier time)
156a mãeNounsmother (female who gives birth to or parents a child)
157cPronounsabbreviation of cê (“you”)
158desdePrepositionssince
159a tinhaNounsringworm
160tornarVerbsto make (to cause to be)
161tipoParticleslike; comparable to; similar to
162contraPrepositionsagainst
163apósPrepositionsafter (later in time)
164últimoAdjectivesfinal; last
165o problemaNounsproblem
166meioAdverbsa little bit, somewhat
167a noiteNounsnight (period between sunset and sunrise)
168pedirVerbsto ask for
169tantoDeterminersso much / so many (a large or excessive amount)
170o jogoNounsplay
171o olharNounsgaze; stare; look
172trêsNumbersthree (cardinal number 3)
173gostarVerbsto like
174tentarVerbsto try, go for, attempt
175a caraNounsface
176o momentoNounsmoment (very brief period of time)
177o lugarNounsplace (a location or position)
178voltarVerbsto return; to come back
179alémAdverbsthere, over there
180lerVerbsto read (to look at and interpret written information)
181vezesPrepositionstimes (multiplied by)
182a semanaNounsweek (period of seven days)
183tuPronounssecond-person singular prepositional pronoun
184o ladoNounsside
185receberVerbsto get; to receive
186a contaNounsoperation, calculation
187nacionalAdjectivesnational
188criarVerbsto create, to put into existence
189próprioDeterminersitself, themselves (used for emphasis)
190escreverVerbsto write (to form letters, etc.)
191quantoDeterminershow much; how many (what number or quantity of)
192a famíliaNounsfamily
193existirVerbsto exist (to be)
194ouvirVerbsto hear
195perderVerbsto lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)
196entrarVerbsto enter; to go into
197continuarVerbsto continue; to go on (with) (to not stop)
198o mêsNounsmonth
199viverVerbsto live; to have life
200socialAdjectivessocial (relating to society)
201certoDeterminerscertain (determined but unspecified)
202a verdadeNounstruth (conformity to fact or reality)
203enquantoPrepositionsas a (in the role of; being)
204ninguémPronounsno one; nobody (not one person)
205vocêsPronounsyou (second-person plural personal pronoun)
206a áreaNounsarea; region; place (a geographical location)
207a músicaNounsmusic (melodic and rhythmic sounds made as art)
208acreditarVerbsto believe (to accept that someone is telling the truth)
209o presidenteNounspresident (head of state of a republic)
210vamosVerbsforms the analytic first-person plural imperative; let's
211o pontoNounspoint, a specific spot, location, or place
212colocarVerbsto place; to put
213trabalharVerbsto work (to do a specific task)
214a voltaNounsreturn (act of returning)
215o vídeoNounsvideo
216o localNounspremises, rooms
217o fimNounsend, conclusion, closure
218Adverbsthere (close to the second person (you))
219abrirVerbsto open
220ganharVerbsto win (to achieve victory in a game, a war, etc)
221finalAdjectivesfinal, ultimate, last
222entenderVerbsto understand, to grasp, to comprehend
223malConjunctionshave/had just; have/had barely
224o projetoNounsproject (planned endeavor)
225a criançaNounschild (young person)
226o númeroNounsnumber (quantity)
227a escolaNounsschool (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
228lembrarVerbsto remember
229o filhoNounsson (male offspring)
230ajudarVerbsto help, aid; to assist
231tomarVerbsto take
232o sistemaNounssystem
233nenhumDeterminersno, none
234gentePronounswe
235importanteAdjectivesimportant (having relevant and crucial value)
236a águaNounswater (H₂O)
237algoPronounssomething (unspecified object)
238mudarVerbsto change
239o acordoNounsagreement
240governarVerbsto govern
241a informaçãoNounsinformation
242únicoAdjectivesunique
243diferenteAdjectivesdifferent (not the same, unequal)
244apresentarVerbsto introduce
245o filmeNounsfilm; movie; motion picture
246a regiãoNounsregion, district
247o paiNounsfather (male who sires a child)
248realizarVerbsto realise
249atravésAdverbsthrough, across (from one side to the other)
250quaseAdverbsalmost (very close to)
251comprarVerbsto buy
252a empresaNounscompany; business
253o programaNounscomputer instructions
254o irmãoNounsbrother (male sibling)
255dentroAdverbsinside (within or into something’s interior)
256foraPrepositionsexcept (with the exception of)
257teuDeterminersyour (singular)
258próximoAdverbsnear, close
259altoAdverbsloud; loudly
260a leiNounslaw
261comerVerbsto consume meals
262o vãoNounsa gap
263a morteNounsdeath (cessation of life)
264poisConjunctionsbecause; for (by or for the cause that)
265perguntarVerbsto ask (request an answer)
266geralPronounseveryone
267tirarVerbsto take, take out, take away
268pararVerbsto stop (to no longer move)
269manterVerbsto keep, maintain
270o janeiroNounsJanuary
271a relaçãoNounsrelation, connection, association
272milAdjectivesone thousand; a thousand; 1000
273a terraNounsland; region; territory (area associated with something)
274mostrarVerbsto show
275a redeNounsnet (mesh behind the goal frame)
276considerarVerbsto consider
277santoAdjectivesdedicated to a religious purpose or a god; religious
278principalAdjectivesmain; principal (most important)
279matarVerbsto kill (to cause to die)
280o dinheiroNounsmoney (means of exchange and measure of value)
281o amorNounslove
282inPrepositionsfound in the given reference
283a forçaNounsforce; strength
284a palavraNounsunit of language
285a frenteNounsfront (facing side)
286contarVerbsto tell (to convey given information)
287o senhorNounsa man (an adult male human)
288a mãoNounshand
289tardeAdverbslate (near the end of a period of time)
290o centroNounscentre (middle of anything)
291portuguêsAdjectivesPortuguese (of or relating to the region of Portugal)
292tratarVerbsto treat
293amarVerbsto love, to have great affection for
294escolherVerbsto choose
295o serviçoNounsservice
296precisarVerbsto need
297a guerraNounswar (organised, large-scale armed conflict)
298o exemploNounsexample (all senses)
299claroAdverbsclearly (without ambiguity)
300a equipeNounsteam
301o sulNounssouth (cardinal point)
302melhorarVerbsto improve, to ameliorate, to better
303o eventoNounsevent; occurrence (something that happens)
304juntoAdverbstogether (at the same time, in the same place)
305a políticaNounspolitics
306humanoAdjectiveshuman (of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens)
307o americanoNounsAmerican (native of the Americas)
308incluirVerbsto include
309o processoNounsprocess (series of events to produce a result)
310realAdjectivestrue, real
311pagarVerbsto give [someone] money in exchange for a good or
312o professorNounsteacher (a person who teaches professionally)
313a sérieNounsseries
314longoAdjectiveslong
315brasileiraAdjectivesfeminine singular of brasileiro
316emboraConjunctionsalthough
317o corpoNounsbody
318a causaNounscause, reason
319lançarVerbsto launch
320logoConjunctionsthus, therefore (for this reason)
321elasPronounsthey
322sobPrepositionsunder
323a ruaNounsstreet; road (paved path)
324jovemAdjectivesyoung, youthful
325lhePronounsequivalent to a third- or second-person possessive
326publicarVerbsto publish
327lutarVerbsto fight (participate in a conflict)
328a segurançaNounssecurity; safety (condition of not being threatened)
329descobrirVerbsto discover (to find something for the first time)
330váriosDeterminersmasculine plural of vário
331jogarVerbsto play (to participate in a sport or game)
332internacionalAdjectivesinternational
333livrarVerbsto save
334a populaçãoNounspopulation (all senses)
335feitoAdverbslike; just alike; similarly to
336a faltaNounslack
337favorAdverbsplease (seen on warnings and the like)
338aparecerVerbsto appear
339o usoNounsuse
340especialAdjectivesspecial
341o exNounsex (an ex-husband, ex-wife or ex-partner)
342possívelAdjectivespossible
343pegarVerbsto grab, hold
344o meninoNounsboy (a young male)
345a feiraNounsmarket
346felizAdjectiveshappy
347a cabeçaNounshead (part of the body)
348a políciaNounspolice
349a açãoNounsaction
350a imagemNounsimage; picture
351a universidadeNounsuniversity
352quatroNumbersfour
353istoPronounsthis (the thing here)
354milhõesAdverbsa lot (to a great degree)
355permitirVerbsto permit, to allow, to let
356o campoNounscountry; countryside
357o pessoalNounsstaff, personnel
358forteAdjectivescapable of producing great force; strong; forceful
359pequenoAdjectivessmall
360a obraNounsconstruction (process of constructing, building)
361controlarVerbsto control (to determine the behavior of)
362mandarVerbsto order, command
363a maneiraNounsmanner; way (particular method of doing something)
364o olhoNounseye
365o povoNounspeople
366unidoAdjectivesunited
367a ajudaNounshelp, assistance, aid
368medoAdjectivesMedian
369o oficialNounsofficer, official
370cercaAdverbsonly used in cerca de
371difícilAdjectivesdifficult, hard, unlikely
372o planoNounsplane (level or flat surface)
373realmenteAdverbstruly, really, actually
374váriasAdjectivesfeminine plural of vário
375o membroNounsmember (one who officially belongs to a group)
376o desenvolvimentoNounsdevelopment (process of developing)
377a questãoNounsquestion (phrase asking for information)
378trazerVerbsbring (to transport toward somebody/somewhere)
379a ideiaNounsidea (that which comes to mind)
380andarVerbsto walk (to move on one’s feet)
381valerVerbsto be worth, valid or acceptable
382o inícioNounsbeginning (initial portion of some extended thing)
383cincoNumbersfive
384talDeterminerssuch
385o minutoNounsminute (60 seconds)
386esquecerVerbsto forget
387diversoAdjectivesdiverse
388cairVerbsto fall; to fall down; to drop
389acessarVerbsto access (to gain or obtain access to)
390militarVerbsto militate
391a baseNounsbasis
392o carroNounscart (vehicle drawn or pushed by a person or animal)
393o fatoNounsa set of clothing traditionally worn together
394a atençãoNounsattention
395possuirVerbsto possess; to have; to own
396procurarVerbsto search; to seek; to look for
397o gostoNounstaste (one of the five senses)
398enviarVerbsto send
399o norteNounsnorth (compass point)
400participarVerbsto take part, to participate
401o timeNounsa team
402legalAdjectivescool, nice, good
403resultarVerbsto result
404presenteAdjectivespresent (pertaining to the curent time)
405decidirVerbsto decide
406o papelNounspaper
407apesarAdverbsdespite, notwithstanding
408interessarVerbsto be interested in; to have an interest for
409significarVerbsto mean (to have a particular meaning)
410visitarVerbsto visit
411federalAdjectivesfederal, federative
412perceberVerbsto understand
413ligarVerbsto link; to connect
414a manhãNounsmorning
415a falaNounsspeech (the ability to speak)
416a internetNounsalternative letter-case form of Internet
417passadoAdjectiveslast
418aprenderVerbsto learn, to acquire knowledge
419vivoAdjectivesalive (having life; not dead)
420o espaçoNounsinterval of time
421o valorNounsvalue
422a línguaNounstongue
423a situaçãoNounssituation (one's status with regard to circumstances)
424demaisPronounsthe rest (of them), others
425a linhaNounsline (a string, a thread)
426o movimentoNounsmovement (physical motion)
427objetivoAdjectivesobjective
428o brancoNounsargent
429o nívelNounslevel
430a sociedadeNounssociety (group of people sharing culture)
431livreAdjectivesfree
432ensinarVerbsto teach (to pass on knowledge to)
433ocorrerVerbsto occur, happen
434seguinteAdjectivesnext (following in a sequence)
435o chamadoNounscalling
436porémConjunctionsbut; however
437a provaNounsexamination; test
438a festaNounsparty
439a culturaNounsarts
440terminarVerbsto finish; to complete (to reach the end of an activity)
441sérioAdverbsin a serious manner
442o coraçãoNounsheart (organ of the body)
443antigoAdjectivesancient (related to ancient times)
444a produçãoNounsproduction
445o futebolNounsfootball, soccer
446o médicoNounsconsulting room, clinic
447fácilAdjectiveseasy (requiring little skill or effort)
448a mensagemNounsmessage (concept or information conveyed)
449o estudoNounsstudy (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)
450listarVerbsto list (to create or recite a list)
451atrásAdverbsbehind (at the back)
452saúdeInterjectionscheers (toast when drinking)
453a pazNounspeace
454o artigoNounsarticle (story, report, or opinion piece)
455aceitarVerbsto accept
456venderVerbsto sell
457afirmarVerbsto state; to declare; to affirm (to make a declaration)
458a penaNounsfeather
459a maioriaNounsmajority (more than half)
460o entantoNounsonly used in no entanto
461talvezAdverbsperhaps; maybe (indicates possibility or doubt)
462envolverVerbsto involve (envelop completely)
463inglêsAdjectivesEnglish
464o assuntoNounssubject, topic, theme
465políticoAdjectivespolitical
466o negócioNounsaffair (that which is done or is to be done)
467dormirVerbsto sleep
468o caminhoNounspath
469a organizaçãoNounsorganization; order (the condition of being organized)
470servirVerbsto serve (to work as a servant for someone)
471o futuroNounsfuture (the time ahead)
472o baixoNounsbass (instrument that plays in the bass range)
473responderVerbsto answer
474comumAdjectivescommon
475explicarVerbsto explain
476o outubroNounsOctober (month)
477o textoNounswriting
478a ordemNounsorder (arrangement, disposition)
479oferecerVerbsto offer, bid, tender
480lindoAdjectivesbeautiful; gorgeous
481siPronounsoneself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
482a educaçãoNounseducation
483o filhosNounschildren
484o marçoNounsMarch
485unsAdverbsabout, some (indicating an approximate amount)
486obrigarVerbsto oblige; to force; to compel
487o técnicoNounsspecialist
488sofrerVerbsto endure hardship physically and/or emotionally
489a páginaNounspage (piece of paper)
490o períodoNounsperiod (geochronologic unit of millions years)
491a decisãoNounsdecision
492o quartoNounsquarter; fourth (one of four parts of a whole)
493a filhaNounsdaughter
494o portoNounsport
495baterVerbsto beat; to beat up (to attack someone violently)
496o junhoNounsJune
497pPrepositionspara
498mentirVerbsto lie
499a arteNounsart
500a certezaNounscertainty (state of being certain)

All 500 A1 words are on this page, free, with no sign-up.

The rest of the list

  • A2A2 Beginner: 500 more wordsimportar · mundial · fechar · voz · tecnologia
  • B1B1 Intermediate: 750 more wordsmáximo · avisar · cedo · pobre · governador
  • B2B2 Upper intermediate: 750 more wordspresidência · senado · cadeira · conexão · desempenho

A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, in the app, where you can also send any word straight into spaced review and meet it again on the day you are about to forget it.

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Where this comes from

The order is measured: it comes from how often each word appears in a large corpus, counted across all the forms of a word rather than each form separately, so a verb is ranked where you really meet it. The band edges are a convention rather than a measurement. Nothing says word 501 is harder than word 500; the levels are cut where established graded reader series cut theirs.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus read on 2026-09-16.

Questions

Where does the order come from?

From how often each word appears in a large corpus of everyday writing. Frequency is counted across all the forms of a word and attributed to the dictionary form, so a verb is ranked where a reader really meets it rather than being spread thinly over a dozen endings.

Why are these lists shorter than the ones with 5,000 or 10,000 words?

Because past about 2,500 a frequency rank stops meaning much. Rank 6,000 in a web corpus is not a harder word, it is a word that happens to be common in journalism. Established graded reader series top out near 2,500 headwords for the same reason.

Is every word in the list a real dictionary word?

Yes. Every headword is checked against the language's own Wiktionary entry, which is where the part of speech, the gender and the meaning come from. That check is what removes the proper nouns, single letters and corpus noise that raw frequency lists are full of.

Do I need the app?

Not for this page. The A1 list is free here and free in the app. A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, and the app is also where a word can go from a list into a review queue, which is the part a page cannot do.

Has a native speaker checked these?

Not yet. The frequency order and the part of speech are mechanical, and the meanings come from a dictionary rather than being written by hand, but nothing here has been through native review. If you spot a meaning that is technically right and practically useless, we would like to hear about it.