The 500 most common Arabic words

These are the first 500 of a graded list of 2500, in the order a corpus of everyday writing says you will actually meet them. Learning them in this order is the fastest route to understanding most of what you read.

Meanings are given in English on this page. In the app they appear in your own language, translated on your device.

#WordTypeMeaning
1فيPrepositionsin, at, within
2منPrepositionsfrom, of; than
3علىPrepositionson, over; upon
4أنConjunctionsthat (introducing a clause)
5كانVerbsto be
6هذاPronounsthis
7الذيPronounswho, that, which
8إلىPrepositionsto, towards
9لاParticlesno; not
10وConjunctionsand
11ماPronounswhat; that which; not
12عنPrepositionsabout, concerning; away from
13لPrepositionsto, for; belonging to
14معPrepositionswith, together with, accompanied by, in the company of
15كلDeterminersevery, each; all
16بPrepositionswith, by (means of); in, at
17ذلكPronounsthat (demonstrative pronoun)
18أوConjunctionsindicates an inclusive disjunction
19هوPronounshe (subject pronoun)
20بعدPrepositionsafter
21عامNounsyear; general, public
22قالVerbsto say
23إنConjunctionsif; indeed
24بينPrepositionsbetween, among
25آخرAdjectivesother, another; last
26لمParticlesnot (negating past tense)
27تمVerbsto be fulfilled, to be completed
28عملVerbsto work, perform
29قبلPrepositionsbefore; prior to
30ياParticlesO; hey; you
31قدParticlesalready (with past); may, might (with present)
32حتىPrepositionsuntil, as far as, to the point of, even up to
33هيPronounsshe (subject pronoun)
34كماConjunctionsas, just as; likewise
35يومNounsday
36غيرNounsother than, non-, un-
37أيDeterminerswhich, what; any
38أولAdjectivesfirst
39خلالPrepositionsduring, in the course of
40شيءNounsthing
41قامVerbsto stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position)
42أيضاAdverbsalso
43حيثConjunctionswhere, since, whereas
44أناPronounsI (first person singular subject pronoun)
45نفسNounsself, same; soul
46اليومAdverbstoday
47لكنConjunctionsbut, however
48جديدAdjectivesnew
49مثلVerbsto portray, to play, to present
50بعضNounssome, part
51أحدAdjectivesmore acute, sharper, more cutting
52أكثرAdverbsmore
53عالمNounsworld
54سنةNounsa common, habitual, popularized, or enforced practice
55كبيرAdjectivesbig, large
56إذاConjunctionswhen, when it is that; as soon as; if
57واحدPronounssomeone
58ليسParticlesUsed to negate verbs
59محمدAdjectivescommendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy
60هناكAdverbsthere
61وقتNounstime (as an abstract concept)
62أمرNounsorder, command, instruction
63مدينةNounstown, city
64ولاConjunctionsFor non-idiomatic uses, see وَ (wa) and لَا (lā)
65دولةNounsstate (sovereign polity)
66ثمConjunctionsthen, afterward, subsequently
67أمكنVerbsto enable (someone مِن (min) something)
68عندPrepositionsnear, with, at the house of
69إنسيAdjectiveshuman, belonging or relative to humans or human being
70لدىPrepositionsat, near
71جميعAdjectiveswhole, entire, all
72ولكنConjunctionsbut, however
73رئيسNounsboss, chief, leader
74عددNounsnumber
75شخصVerbsto rise, to tower up
76منطقةNounszone
77رجلNounspedestrian, traveler on foot
78سعوديAdjectivesSaudi
79أنتPronounsyou; thou (masculine singular subject pronoun)
80موقعNounssite, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus
81منذPrepositionsdenotes the time at which an occurrence started
82وجدNounsstrong emotion, strong enthusiasm, affection, fancy
83حدثNounsnovelty, innovation
84كثيرAdjectivesmany, much, numerous
85إلاConjunctionsexcept (for), save (for), but (for), barring
86لأنConjunctionsbecause, on the grounds that, for
87حولPrepositionsaround
88عندماConjunctionswhen, while
89فقطAdverbsonly, no more
90طريقNounsway, road, path, track, street
91الآنAdverbsnow
92لوConjunctionsif (contrary to fact)
93عادVerbsto return, to go back, to come back
94علمNounssign, token, mark, badge
95حياةNounslife
96قوةNounspower, strength, might, force
97هناAdverbshere, in this place
98حقNounsequity
99تكونVerbsto be established, to be created, to be formed
100شركةNounscompany (a business)
101هلParticlesintroduces a positive yes-no question
102عربيةNounsArab woman
103كيفAdverbshow
104ملكVerbsto take in possession, to take over, to acquire
105أرادVerbsto want, will
106وهىVerbsto be or become weak or fragile
107عربيAdjectivesArab
108ابنNounsson
109بدأVerbsto begin
110خاصةAdverbsespecially, particularly, in particular
111مجموعةNounscollection, compilation, anthology
112تحتPrepositionsunder
113حالةPrepositionsduring
114سوريAdjectivesSyrian
115مرةAdverbsonce
116أكبرAdjectivesgreater; greatest
117متحدAdjectivesunited
118أبVerbsto put the hand to (as "to the sword")
119نظامNounssystem
120امرأةNounswoman
121بلدNounscountry, land, homeland
122حالPrepositionsduring, right after, immediately upon
123فيلمNounsfilm, movie
124طفلNounschild (a minor)
125قدمAdverbstime long past, old times
126أجلAdverbsyes, indeed, no doubt
127نظرNounsseeing, eyesight, vision
128عمليةNounswork, action, activity
129فقدVerbsto lose, to misplace, to miss
130جداAdverbsvery
131ساعةNounshour (unit of time)
132وضعVerbsto put; to lay; to place; to set; to position
133أرضNounsearth, land
134مكانNounsplace, location, position
135ثانAdjectivessecond
136دونPrepositionsbelow
137سياسيAdjectivespolitical
138عبرPrepositionsacross
139وجبVerbsto be necessary, have to be
140أمريكيAdjectivesAmerican
141بماConjunctionswith what, with which
142عديدAdjectivesnumerous, many
143صلىVerbsto pray
144دوليAdjectivesinternational
145استطاعVerbsto be able to, to be capable of, can
146عمرVerbsto fill with life, to cause to thrive
147بسببPrepositionsbecause of
148دينNounsreligion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief
149أصبحVerbsto enter upon morning
150مصرNounsborder, boundary, limit, march, neighboring territory
151حربNounswar
152حدVerbsto prevent, to restrain, to check, to hinder
153لنAdverbsnot (future)
154ظهرVerbsto be outward, to be external, on the surface
155مصريAdjectivesEgyptian
156أمConjunctionsindicates an exclusive disjunction introduced with أَ
157حينPrepositionsat the time of, upon
158حكومةNounsgovernment
159مجلسNounsseat
160كتبVerbsto draw (figures)
161برنامجNounsagenda
162سابقAdjectivesprevious, preceding, prior
163سيدNounsmaster, lord, prince
164قانونNounscanon
165سببNounscable, rope
166عرفVerbsto be familiar with
167مركزNounsplace where the flag is planted in the ground
168همPronounsthey (masculine plural subject pronoun)
169نوعNounstype, variety
170بحثNounssearch, quest
171كتابNounsbook
172مسلمAdjectivesMuslim
173فعلNounsactivity, action, work
174أفضلVerbsto do a favor for, to oblige
175حكمNounssentence, judgment
176مماPronounsfrom what
177شعرNounshair
178عشرNumbers-teen
179فيديوNounsvideo
180طالبNounsseeker, pursuer
181أحبAdjectivesdearer; dearest, favourite
182شهرVerbsto spread, to make known, to divulge
183صورVerbsto form, to create
184ولايةNounsprovince, governorate
185عرضVerbsto broaden, to widen, to enlarge
186وزيرNounsminister, cabinet minister
187بلConjunctionsbut; rather
188صغيرAdjectivessmall
189ذكرVerbsto mention
190ضدPrepositionsagainst
191حصلVerbsto happen, to come to existence, to befall
192اسمNounsname
193كلمةNounsspeech, utterance, statement
194إنسانNounshuman
195جزءNounscomponent, constituent
196مليونNumbersmillion
197مشكلةNounsproblem, difficulty
198خاصAdjectivesspecial
199هدفNounstarget, object, aim, end
200علاقةNounsrelationship, kinship
201ولدVerbsto assist in childbirth (as a midwife)
202أمنVerbsto reassure
203ألفNumbersthousand
204زالVerbsto go away, withdraw
205قتلVerbsto kill, to slay, to murder
206ثلاثةNumbersthree
207لماConjunctionswhen; (in the past only)
208ماضAdjectivessharp
209بيتNounshouse, building
210مشروعAdjectiveskosher
211دورNounsrole
212لقدParticlesemphatic particle
213أماConjunctionsas for
214تركVerbsto leave, to relinquish
215وقعVerbsto fall down, to fall
216عسكريNounssoldier
217تاريخNounsdate, time
218عضوNounsorgan
219رغمVerbsto force, to compel
220ذاتNounsbeing, essence, substance, nature
221قصةNounsstory, tale, relation
222بدونPrepositionswithout
223عاشVerbsto live, to be alive
224عينNounseye (organ)
225داخلPrepositionsinside
226حديثNounsrecent event, fresh news
227حزبNounspolitical party
228خدمةNounsservice, favour
229حميدAdjectivespraiseworthy
230جميلAdjectivesbeautiful
231أقلAdjectivesfewer, less; fewest, least
232فترةNounsinterval, a while, a period of time
233نحنPronounswe (subject pronoun)
234نحوPrepositionstowards, in the direction of, after, in accordance with
235جامعةNounsuniversity, academy
236شكلNounslikeness, resemblance, semblance
237ماءNounswater
238تابعVerbsto continue, carry on
239طلبVerbsto search, to look
240شيخNounsold man
241جانبPrepositionsbeside
242حسنVerbsto improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish
243خارجPrepositionsoutside, out of
244جعلVerbsto make: to create
245لغةNounslanguage
246حيNounsorganism, living being
247دولارNounsdollar
248جيشNounsan army, a military force
249سلامNounspeace
250يعنيInterjectionsin other words, actually, namely, to wit, kind of
251حركةNounsinstance noun of حَرُكَ (ḥaruka): an instance of
252إسلاميAdjectivesof, relating to, associated with
253اتحادNounsunion
254نارNounsfire
255فريقNounsteam
256نهايةNounsend (“extreme part of something”)
257صورةNounsform, shape, figure
258شعبVerbsto gather, unite
259أيمنAdjectivesused comparatively: more on the right
260أعلىAdjectiveshigher; highest
261دعاVerbsto call
262نتيجةNounsresult
263وجودNounsexistence
264جيدAdjectivesof good quality, excellent, approvable
265عاملNounsworker, workman, laborer
266مختلفAdjectivesdifferent
267رسميAdjectivesofficial, legitimate
268سيارةNounsautomobile, car, motorcar
269كاملAdjectivescomplete, full
270قرارNounsdecision
271اعتقدVerbsto believe in; to have faith in
272مصدرNounsstarting point, point of origin
273بداVerbsto appear
274اعتبرVerbsto take example, to take warning, to learn a lesson
275وطنيAdjectivesnational
276حاولVerbsto try
277خبرNounsreport, message, notification
278صحيحAdjectivescomplete, perfect, whole
279أمامPrepositionsbefore, in front of, in the presence of
280رقمNounsnumeral, number, figure
281موضوعAdjectivesinvented, constructed
282مجالNounsfield (area of specialty)
283وزارةNounsthe office, responsibility, or burden of a minister
284ضمنPrepositionsinside, within, among
285دخلVerbsto enter, go in, come in
286معلوماتNounsinformation, data, facts, details
287أتىVerbsto come
288قضيةNounscase, lawsuit
289رئيسيAdjectivesmain, chief, principal, leading, cardinal
290مباراةNounscontest, match
291مجتمعNounsplace of assembly
292أخيرAdjectiveslast, final
293بحرNounssea
294شرطةNounspolice
295عالميةNounsuniversality
296ثالثAdjectivesthird
297شخصيةNounspersonality
298حقيقةNounstruth, reality
299وجهVerbsto raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor
300منظمةNounsorganization (an organized group of people)
301قديمAdjectivesold, ancient
302أخذVerbsto take
303نهىVerbsto forbid
304طريقةNounsmanner, mode, means
305طويلAdjectiveslong, tall
306استخدمVerbsto use
307بدايةNounsbeginning, start
308شاهدNounsevidence, piece of evidence
309بينماConjunctionswhile
310صباحNounsthe time from sunrise to noon, morning
311عدةNounsnumber
312جزيرةNounsisland
313منزلNounshouse, dwelling
314مدرسةNounsschool, academy
315جمعVerbsto gather, to assemble, to keep together, to collect
316ردVerbsto return, to bring back, to put back
317فيماConjunctionswhile
318استخدامNounsuse, employment
319دعمVerbsto support
320أدىVerbsto bring, to convey, to deliver
321عائلةNounsfamily
322محليAdjectiveslocal, regional, native, national
323أعلنVerbsto publish, to publicize, to reveal to the public
324عيدVerbsto hold a feast
325عدمNounsnon-existence, nothingness
326جهازNounsequipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig
327مادةNounsmatter, stuff, material, substance
328الDeterminersthe
329ذهبVerbsto go, to travel
330رسالةNounsletter
331أرىVerbsto show
332قناةNounschannel, canal
333صوتNounsa sound (of a thing, an animal, and so on)
334خيرNounsgoodness, good
335لعبNounsgame
336مالVerbsto bend, bend down
337نشرVerbsto spread about, make publicly known, communicate
338دائماAdverbsalways
339سلطةNounspower, strength
340حقيقيAdjectivestrue, real, actual
341بناءNounsbuilding, construction (act of)
342خمسةNumbersfive
343شابVerbsto be grey-haired, to grow grey hair
344مؤسسةNounsfoundation, establishment
345قائمةNounslist
346فرصةNounschance, occasion, opportunity
347مملكةNounskingdom
348فوقPrepositionsabove, on top of
349مارسVerbsto practice (to engage in)
350فلسطينيAdjectivesPalestinian
351ودىVerbsto let come up, to bring near
352تحدثVerbsto speak, to talk
353قسمVerbsto divide
354أربعةNumbersfour
355موجودAdjectivesexisting
356كثيراAdverbsa lot; many; much
357سؤالNounsquestion
358مستوىNounslevel
359تعلمNounsaction of learning
360بعيدPrepositionsshortly after, soon after
361عراقNounsa double suture that is at the lower end of a waterskin
362عقدVerbsto tie, knit, make a knot
363احتاجVerbsto need
364وحيدAdjectivesalone
365خطNounsline
366لذلكAdverbstherefore
367لهذاAdverbstherefore
368مAdverbsAD
369أسبوعNounsweek (unit of time)
370شرقVerbsto become lit from the sun (of a place)
371صاحبNounsassociate, companion, comrade, friend
372عظيمAdjectivesmagnificent, grandiose
373قدرNounsfate, destiny
374ثانيةNounssecond (unit of time)
375قلبNounsheart (organ)
376لاعبVerbsto play with (someone), to have fun with (someone)
377اختلفVerbsto differ (عَنْ (ʕan) from)
378إدارةNounsturning, turning around, turning over
379أسودAdjectivesmore liberal, more generous; most liberal, most generous
380لكمVerbsto punch, to box
381فكرةNounsthought, reflection
382صديقAdjectivesalways truthful, veracious
383ممكنAdjectivespossible
384جنبNounsside, flank, half of the body
385وقفNounsstopping, halting
386ماتVerbsto be empty, to be or become unoccupied
387أثناءPrepositionsduring, in the course of
388سوفParticlesadded to an imperfect (present) verb form to express
389واقعVerbsto attack, to fight with
390وصلNounsunion; connection
391سعيدAdjectiveshappy, cheerful, joyous
392درجةNounsstair, step
393دفعNounspay, payment
394وفقPrepositionsaccording to
395انتهىVerbsto end
396قادمAdjectivescoming, approaching
397رائعAdjectivesgreat, wonderful
398حسابNounsaccount
399جاءVerbsto come
400فكرNounsthinking
401فضلNounsgrace
402تعرفVerbsto become acquainted, with, to meet
403فرنسيAdjectivesFrench
404دوريAdjectivescyclical, periodic
405كذلكAdverbsUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see كَـ
406لعبةNounstoy, plaything
407وسطPrepositionsamidst, midst, at the center of, in the middle of
408تعليمNounsteaching, education
409كمAdverbshow many?
410سمحVerbsact kindly
411نقطةNounsdot, point
412أطلقVerbsto free, to liberate, to emancipate
413واضحAdjectivesclear
414فهمVerbsto understand
415لجنةNounscommittee, commission, council
416بابNounsdoor, gate
417مرAdjectivesbitter
418بلغVerbsto inform
419سبيلNounsway, path, road
420قويAdjectivesstrong, powerful, mighty
421حسبPrepositionsaccording to, per, by
422لماذاAdverbswhy
423روسNounsRussians (plural)
424مكتبNounsdesk
425أمةNounscommunity, people, nation
426رسولNounsmessenger; emissary; envoy; delegate
427بواسطةPrepositionsby means of, using, with
428صعبVerbsto be hard, difficult
429شمالNounsleft hand
430قليلAdjectivesfew, little
431وهمNounsimagination, fancy
432يدNounsan appendage of a body (as of an animal)
433مهمةNounsimportant matter
434دراسةNounsflail
435تطبيقNounsapplication, implementation
436معروفAdjectivesknown
437مواطنNounscitizen; national
438تقريرNounsestablishment
439مدنيAdjectivesurban
440سمعVerbsto hear
441جرىVerbsto run (to move quickly as a river), to flow
442أبيضAdjectiveswhite
443نقلVerbsto transport, bring from one place to another
444أشارVerbsto point, to point out, to indicate
445حملVerbsto carry (to transport by lifting), to transport
446شارعNounsstreet
447ماذاPronounswhat
448وطنيةNounsnationalism
449سنNounstooth, tusk, fang
450سوىVerbsto equalize
451دقيقةNounsminute (unit of time)
452قطعVerbsto cut, to break
453صدرNounsa bust, a bosom
454فتاةNounsfemale adolescent, youth, juvenile; young girl
455أهلNounsfamily, household; people, kinfolk, relations
456اتصالNounsunion
457شاركVerbsto share, to participate
458شبكةNounsnet, fishing net
459سلاحNounsweapon, arm
460صالحAdjectivesin good condition, sound, whole
461تعرضNounsexposure
462كريمAdjectivesnoble, noble-minded, beneficent, kind, gracious
463حصولNounshappening
464فردAdjectivesalone, single
465أثرNounstrace, vestige
466عزيزAdjectivespowerful, mighty
467تقدمNounspreeminence
468قائدNounsleader
469فتحVerbsto open (“to make something accessible”)
470بلاPrepositionswithout
471عالVerbsto provide for, to sustain
472صحيفةNounsnewspaper
473جريمةNounscrime, transgression, offense, fault
474عالميAdjectivesworld, worldwide, global
475وصولNounsarrival
476تحقيقNounssecuring, fulfillment, achievement
477مرضNounsdisease, sickness, illness
478كرةNounsball
479هيئةNounsform, shape
480دمNounsointment, salve, unguent, liniment
481مساءAdverbsin the evening
482مرحلةNounsphase, stage
483قريةNounsany populated area or the community thereof
484لحظةNounsmoment, instant
485ثلاثAdverbsthree at a time, in a group of three, in threes
486ربماAdverbsperhaps, maybe
487سياسةNounsadministration, management
488دخولNounsentering
489اقتصاديAdjectiveseconomic
490سجلVerbsto register, enter, make an entry
491صنعVerbsto do, to make
492نائبNounsrepresentative, delegate
493باسمNounssmiler: someone who smiles
494إذConjunctionsand then
495يوماAdverbsonce (in the past), once upon a time
496نبيNounsprophet
497دليلNounssign, indication, proof, demonstration, evidence
498وليNounsone of the most beautiful Names of God: The Protector
499سريعAdjectivesfast (capable of moving with speed)
500أساسيAdjectivesfundamental, basic

All 500 A1 words are on this page, free, with no sign-up.

The rest of the list

  • A2A2 Beginner: 500 more wordsخارجية · اجتماعي · عشرة · سوق · لبن
  • B1B1 Intermediate: 750 more wordsكون · معا · مهرجان · إنشاء · دب
  • B2B2 Upper intermediate: 750 more wordsتأكيد · حجة · إيجاد · جان · حاسوب

A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, in the app, where you can also send any word straight into spaced review and meet it again on the day you are about to forget it.

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Where this comes from

The order is measured: it comes from how often each word appears in a large corpus, counted across all the forms of a word rather than each form separately, so a verb is ranked where you really meet it. The band edges are a convention rather than a measurement. Nothing says word 501 is harder than word 500; the levels are cut where established graded reader series cut theirs.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus read on 2026-09-16.

Questions

Where does the order come from?

From how often each word appears in a large corpus of everyday writing. Frequency is counted across all the forms of a word and attributed to the dictionary form, so a verb is ranked where a reader really meets it rather than being spread thinly over a dozen endings.

Why are these lists shorter than the ones with 5,000 or 10,000 words?

Because past about 2,500 a frequency rank stops meaning much. Rank 6,000 in a web corpus is not a harder word, it is a word that happens to be common in journalism. Established graded reader series top out near 2,500 headwords for the same reason.

Is every word in the list a real dictionary word?

Yes. Every headword is checked against the language's own Wiktionary entry, which is where the part of speech, the gender and the meaning come from. That check is what removes the proper nouns, single letters and corpus noise that raw frequency lists are full of.

Do I need the app?

Not for this page. The A1 list is free here and free in the app. A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, and the app is also where a word can go from a list into a review queue, which is the part a page cannot do.

Has a native speaker checked these?

Not yet. The frequency order and the part of speech are mechanical, and the meanings come from a dictionary rather than being written by hand, but nothing here has been through native review. If you spot a meaning that is technically right and practically useless, we would like to hear about it.