The 500 most common English words

These are the first 500 of a graded list of 2500, in the order a corpus of everyday writing says you will actually meet them. Learning them in this order is the fastest route to understanding most of what you read.

Meanings are given in English on this page. In the app they appear in your own language, translated on your device.

#WordTypeMeaning
1theDeterminersthe (a specific thing already known)
2toPrepositionsto, towards; (marks an infinitive)
3andConjunctionsand
4ofPrepositionsof, belonging to
5iPronounsI (the speaker)
6aDeterminersa, an (one unspecified thing)
7beVerbsto be
8inPrepositionsin, inside
9itPronounsit
10youPronounsyou
11forPrepositionsfor, intended for; during
12thatDeterminersthat; that (introducing a clause)
13haveVerbsto have
14onPrepositionson, on top of
15withPrepositionswith, together with; using
16thisDeterminersthis
17asPrepositionsas, like; while
18hePronounshe
19atPrepositionsat, in (a place or time)
20notAdverbsnot
21byPrepositionsby, next to; by means of
22doVerbsto do
23butConjunctionsbut, however
24fromPrepositionsfrom, out of
25wePronounswe
26myDeterminersmy
27theyPronounsthey
28orConjunctionsor
29yourDeterminersyour
30anDeterminersa, an (before a vowel sound)
31allDeterminersall, every
32soAdverbsso, thus; therefore
33getVerbsTo obtain; to acquire
34hisDeterminershis
35oneNumbersone
36mePronounsme
37ifConjunctionsif
38canVerbscan, to be able to
39willVerbswill (forms the future)
40justAdverbsOnly, simply, merely
41likePrepositionsSimilar to, reminiscent of
42aboutPrepositionsabout, concerning; approximately
43upAdverbsup, upwards
44goVerbsTo move through space
45whatDeterminerswhat
46outAdverbsout, outside
47thereAdverbsthere; there is, there are
48whenConjunctionswhen
49sayVerbsto say
50makeVerbsTo build, construct, produce, or originate
51moreDeterminersmore
52noDeterminersno, not any
53whoPronounswho
54theirDeterminerstheir
55shePronounsshe
56herDeterminersher; hers
57whichDeterminerswhich
58timeNounsThe inevitable progression into the future with the
59yearNounsA period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth
60wouldVerbswould
61peopleNounsPersons forming or belonging to a particular group
62newAdjectivesnew
63knowParticlesUsed at the end of a sentence to draw attention to
64howAdverbshow
65otherAdjectivesother
66useVerbsTo employ; to apply; to utilize
67seeVerbsTo perceive or detect someone or something with the
68someDeterminerssome
69alsoAdverbsalso, too
70themPronounsthem
71takeVerbsTo get into one's hands, possession, or control
72nowAdverbsnow
73wantVerbsTo wish for or desire (something)
74thinkVerbsTo ponder, to go over in one's mind
75thanConjunctionsthan (in comparisons)
76itsDeterminersits
77ourDeterminersour
78firstAdjectivesfirst
79needVerbsTo have an absolute requirement for
80goodAdjectivesgood
81onlyAdverbsonly, just
82intoPrepositionsinto
83afterPrepositionsafter
84himPronounshim
85anyDeterminersany
86twoNumberstwo
87overPrepositionsover, above; more than
88workVerbsTo do a specific task by employing physical or mental
89thenAdverbsthen, at that time; next
90couldVerbscould
91wayNounsway, method; road
92backAdverbsback, backwards
93usPronounsus
94theseDeterminersthese
95wellAdverbsAccurately, competently, satisfactorily
96comePrepositionsUsed to indicate a point in time at or after which a
97rightAdjectivesright, correct; right (direction)
98thingNounsThat which is considered to exist as a separate entity
99becauseConjunctionsbecause
100giveVerbsTo transfer one's possession or holding of (something)
101hereAdverbshere
102whereAdverbswhere
103lookVerbsAs an intransitive verb, often with “at”
104mostDeterminersmost
105muchDeterminersA large amount of
106veryAdverbsvery
107manNounsman
108shouldVerbsshould, ought to
109evenAdverbsIn reality
110mayVerbsTo be able to go
111stateNounsA condition
112reallyAdverbsIn a way or manner that is real, not unreal
113lifeNounsThe state of organisms preceding their death
114beingConjunctionsGiven that; since
115dayNounsThe time when the Sun is above the horizon and it
116tooAdverbsLikewise
117callVerbsTo request, summon, or beckon
118playVerbsTo act in a manner such that one has fun
119showVerbsTo display, convey or exhibit
120offPrepositionsNot positioned upon; away from a position upon
121beforePrepositionsEarlier than (in time)
122whyAdverbswhy
123loveNounsA deep caring for the existence of another
124stillAdverbsWithout motion
125greatAdverbsVery well (in a very satisfactory manner)
126neverAdverbsAt no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance
127manyDeterminersbefore a countable noun: A large, indefinite number of
128longAdjectiveslong
129gameNounsA playful activity that may be unstructured
130thoseDeterminersthose
131highAdverbsIn or to an elevated position
132startVerbsTo set in motion
133tryVerbsTo attempt; to endeavour. Followed by infinitive
134worldNounsThe subjective human experience, regarded collectively
135downPrepositionsFrom the higher end to the lower of
136throughPrepositionsSo as to enter (something), pass within or across
137tellVerbsTo determine the number, amount, or value of [something]
138lastAdjectiveslast, final; previous
139sNumbersThe nineteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet
140that'sDeterminerswhose
141whileConjunctionswhile, whereas
142meanVerbsTo intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention
143homeAdverbsTo one's place of residence or one's customary or
144helpVerbsTo provide assistance to (someone or something)
145bestAdverbsTo the most advantage
146suchDeterminersLike this, that, these, those
147placeVerbsTo put (someone or something) in a specific location
148oldAdjectivesOf an object, concept, relationship, etc
149changeVerbsTo become something different
150somethingPronounssomething
151can'tVerbsCannot (negative modal auxiliary); be unable to
152sameAdjectivessame
153ownVerbsTo have rightful possession of
154schoolNounsAn institution dedicated to teaching and learning
155everyDeterminersAll of a countable group (considered individually)
156endNounsThe terminal point of something in space or time
157bothDeterminersEach of the two; one and the other
158findVerbsTo encounter or discover by accident; to happen upon
159bigAdverbsIn a loud manner
160keepVerbsTo continue in (a course or mode of action)
161partAdverbsPartly; partially; fractionally
162threeNumbersA numerical value equal to 3
163betweenPrepositionsIn the position or interval that separates
164womanNounsAn adult female human
165aroundPrepositionsForming a circle or closed curve containing (something)
166nameNounsAny nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular
167thankVerbsTo express appreciation or gratitude toward
168betterVerbsTo improve
169alwaysAdverbsAt all times; throughout all time; since the beginning
170houseVerbsTo keep within a structure or container
171teamVerbsTo form a group, as for sports or work
172putVerbsTo physically place (sth or sb swh)
173littleDeterminersNot much, only a little: only a small amount (of)
174sincePrepositionsContinuously during that period of time
175anotherDeterminersOne more further, in addition to the quantity by then
176companyNounsA team
177feelVerbsTo become aware of through the skin
178familyNounsA group of people who are closely related to one
179talkVerbsTo communicate, usually by means of speech
180underPrepositionsBeneath; below
181duringPrepositionsFor all of a given time interval; throughout; in
182becomeVerbsbegin to be; turn into (often with permanent states)
183foundVerbsTo start (an institution or organization)
184numberVerbsTo total or count; to amount to
185serviceNounsAn act of being of assistance to someone
186weekNounsAny period of seven consecutive days
187pointVerbsTo extend the index finger in the direction of
188guyNounsAn effigy of a man burned on a bonfire on the
189groupNounsA number of things or persons being in some relation to
190friendNounsA person, typically someone other than a family member
191nextDeterminersDenotes the one immediately following the current or
192againAdverbsAnother time: indicating a repeat of an action
193pleaseAdverbsUsed to make a polite request
194childNounsA person who has not yet reached adulthood
195eachDeterminersAll; every
196withoutPrepositionsNot having, containing, characteristic of, etc
197secondAdverbsAfter the first; at the second rank
198mustVerbsTo do as a requirement
199systemNounsA group or set of related things that operate together
200againstPrepositionsIn a contrary direction to
201didn'tVerbsdid not (negative auxiliary)
202letVerbsTo allow to, not to prevent
203cityNounsA large settlement, bigger than a town
204moveVerbsTo change place or posture
205sureAdverbsWithout doubt, certainly
206happenVerbsTo occur or take place
207everAdverbsContinuously, constantly
208caseNounsAn actual event, situation, or fact
209mightVerbsUsed to indicate a desired past action that was not done
210winVerbsTo reach some destination or object
211runVerbsTo move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately
212loseVerbsTo cease to have (something) in one's possession or
213askVerbsTo request (information, or an answer to a question)
214thoughtNounsA representation created in the mind without the use of
215freeAdverbsWithout needing to pay
216setVerbsTo put (something) down, to rest
217moneyNounsA generally accepted means of exchange
218countryNounsThe territory of a nation
219areaNounsA measure of the extent of a surface
220someonePronounsOne or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity
221liveAdverbsOf an event, as it happens; in real time; direct
222reportVerbsTo relate details of (an event or incident)
223bringVerbsTo transport toward somebody/somewhere
224bookVerbsTo reserve (something) for future use
225believeVerbsTo accept as true
226orderNounsArrangement, disposition, or sequence
227leftAdverbsOn the left side
228careNounsClose attention; concern; responsibility
229awayAdverbsFrom a place, hence
230governmentNounsThe body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to
231supportVerbsTo help keep from falling
232jobNounsA task
233lotNounsA large quantity or number; a great deal
234businessNounsA specific commercial enterprise or establishment
235nightNounsThe time when the Sun is below the horizon when the sky
236postAdverbsWith the post, on post-horses
237handNounsThe part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in
238daysAdverbsDuring the day
239untilPrepositionsUp to the time of (something happening); pending
240problemNounsA difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with
241hourNounsA unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day
242monthNounsA period into which a year is divided
243powerNounsThe ability to do or undergo something
244openVerbsTo make or become accessible or clear for passage by
245realAdverbsReally; very
246fewDeterminersAn indefinite, but usually small, number of
247smallAdverbsIn a small fashion
248godNounsA deity or supreme being
249hardAdverbsWith much force or effort
250largeAdverbsBefore the wind
251differentAdverbsDifferently
252havingNounsThe act of possessing; ownership
253watchVerbsTo look at, see, or view for a period of time
254issueVerbsTo flow out, to proceed from, to come out or from
255sideNounsA bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape
256personNounsAn individual who has been granted personhood
257howeverConjunctionsBut, yet, though, although
258topAdverbsBest, highest
259leaveVerbsTo cause or allow (something) to remain as available
260causeNounsThe source of, or reason for, an event or action
261publicAdjectivesAble to be known or seen by everyone
262questionNounsA worded or expressed sentence, phrase
263memberNounsOne who belongs to a group
264resultNounsThat which results
265storyNounsAn account of real or fictional events
266lookingVerbsas the last part of compound adjectives: relating to or
267holdVerbsTo grasp or grip
268hopeVerbsTo want (something) to happen
269waterVerbsTo wet or supply with water; to moisten
270readVerbsTo look at and interpret letters or other information
271todayAdverbsOn the current day or date
272timesPrepositionsMultiplied by
273writeVerbsTo form letters
274seemVerbsTo appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as
275hearVerbsTo perceive sounds through the ear
276includeVerbsTo bring into a group, class, set
277nothingPronounsNot any thing; no thing
278carNounsA wheeled vehicle that moves independently
279stopVerbsTo cease moving
280fullAdjectivesContaining the maximum possible amount that can fit in
281alreadyAdverbsPrior to some specified time, either past, present
282buyVerbsTo obtain (something) in exchange for money or goods
283anythingPronounsAny object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever
284playerNounsOne who plays any game or sport
285levelVerbsTo adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the
286makingNounsThe act of forming, causing, or constituting
287enoughDeterminersUsed before a noun in the manner of words like some
288everythingPronounsAll the things under discussion
289yetConjunctionsNevertheless; however; but; despite that
290planNounsA drawing showing technical details of a building
291badAdverbsBadly; poorly
292doesn'tVerbsDoes not (negative auxiliary)
293fourNumbersA numerical value equal to 4
294onceConjunctionsAs soon as; when; after
295seasonNounsEach of the divisions of a year based on the prevailing
296addVerbsTo join or unite
297studyNounsMental effort to acquire knowledge or learning
298videoNounsTransient visual content or media
299includingPrepositionsSuch as, among which
300leadVerbsTo guide or conduct with the hand
301nationalNounsA subject of a nation
302musicNounsA series of sounds organized in time
303warNounsOrganized, large-scale
304sendVerbsTo make something (such as an object or message) go
305payVerbsTo give money or other compensation to in exchange for
306minuteNounsA unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour
307whiteAdjectivesBright and colourless
308farAdverbsTo, from or over a great distance in space
309basedVerbsBeing derived from (usually followed by on or upon)
310headVerbsTo be in command of. (See also head up.)
311formVerbsTo assume (a certain shape or visible structure)
312faceAdverbsIntensely
313youngAdjectivesIn the early part of growth or life; born not long ago
314kindNounsA type, race or category
315yesDeterminersThere is; indicating the existence of something
316camePrepositionsUsed to indicate that the following event, period
317thoughConjunctionsDespite the fact that; although
318followVerbsTo go after; to pursue
319killVerbsTo put to death; to extinguish the life of
320factNounsSomething actual as opposed to invented
321lessDeterminersA smaller amount of; not as much
322lineVerbsTo place (objects) into a line
323meetVerbsTo come face to face with by accident; to encounter
324actuallyAdverbsIn act or in fact; really; in truth; positively
325laterAdverbsAfterward in time
326hitVerbsTo administer a blow to
327uniteVerbsTo bring together as one
328reasonVerbsTo deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational
329healthNounsThe state of being free from physical or psychological
330courseNounsA sequence of events
331kidNounsA child, adolescent, or (loosely) a young adult
332dealVerbsTo distribute among a number of recipients
333bodyNounsThe physical structure of a human or animal seen as one
334dieAdverbsper day
335stayParticlesAspect marker indicating frequency or permanence
336mindVerbsTo bring or recall to mind; to remember
337generalNounsThe holder of a senior military title
338termNounsThat which limits the extent of anything
339fightVerbsTo engage in combat with
340ideaNounsAn abstract archetype of a given thing
341dNumbersThe fourth numeral symbol of the English alphabet
342matterNounsAnything with mass and volume
343everyonePronounsEvery individual in a set; every person
344presidentNounsThe head of state of a republic
345mNumbersThe thirteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet
346shareVerbsTo give part of what one has to somebody else to use or
347controlNounsAn influence or authority over something
348blackAdjectivesAbsorbing all light and reflecting none
349classNounsA group, collection
350followingPrepositionsAfter, subsequent to
351lawNounsThe body of binding rules and regulations, customs
352togetherAdverbsAt the same time, in the same place
353wholeAdverbsIn entirety; entirely; wholly
354recordVerbsTo make a record of information
355courtNounsAn enclosed space; a courtyard
356understandVerbsTo know the meaning of
357deathNounsThe cessation of life and all associated processes
358createVerbsTo bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)
359perPrepositionsFor each
360studentNounsA person who studies or learns about a particular
361roomAdverbsOff from the wind
362fiveNumbersA numerical value equal to 5
363maybeAdverbsPerhaps, possibly
364earlyAdverbsAt a time before expected; sooner than usual
365officeNounsA ceremonial duty or service, particularly
366localAdverbsIn the local area; within a city, state, country, etc
367testVerbsTo challenge, to put a strain on (something)
368rememberVerbsTo recall from one's memory
369increaseVerbsTo become larger or greater, to greaten
370growVerbsTo become larger, to increase in magnitude
371foodNounsAny solid substance that can be consumed by living
372tNumbersThe twentieth numeral symbol of the English alphabet
373importantAdjectivesHaving relevant and crucial value; having import
374leastDeterminersSmallest in amount or extent
375newsNounsNew information of interest
376withinPrepositionsIn the inner part, spatially; physically inside
377experienceNounsThe effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by
378universityNounsAn institution of higher education that provides
379lightAdverbsCarrying little
380eventNounsAn occurrence; something that happens
381designNounsA specification of an object or process
382programNounsA set of structured activities; a plan of action
383costVerbsTo incur a charge of
384communityNounsA group sharing common characteristics
385releaseVerbsTo let go of; to cease to hold or contain
386receiveVerbsTo be given, sent, or paid something
387eyeNounsAn organ through which animals see
388informationNounsSomething that provides a definitive characterization
389ableAdjectivesHaving the necessary powers or the needed resources to
390ohInterjectionsExpression of surprise
391turnVerbsTo move about an axis through itself
392priceVerbsTo determine the monetary value of (an item)
393sellVerbsTo transfer goods or provide services in exchange for
394forceVerbsTo make someone or something do something
395humanNounsA highly intelligent ape with fine and short body hair
396socialNounsA festive gathering to foster introductions
397agoPrepositionsBefore now, before the present time
398actVerbsTo do something
399thirdNounsThe person or thing in the third position
400halfPrepositionsHalf past; a half-hour (30 minutes) after the last hour
401millionNumbersThe cardinal number 1 000 000: 10⁶
402lowAdverbsClose to the ground
403isn'tVerbsContraction of is + not (negative auxiliary)
404oftenAdverbsFrequently; many times on different occasions
405typeNounsA grouping based on shared characteristics; a class
406fireVerbsTo set (something, often a building) on fire
407provideVerbsTo make a living; earn money for necessities
408boyNounsA male child
409voteNounsA formalized choice on legally relevant measures such
410researchVerbsTo search or examine with continued care
411viewNounsThe act of seeing or looking at something
412closeAdverbsSo as to leave or create little distance or space
413trueAdverbsAccurately; in alignment
414southAdverbsToward the south; southward
415beginVerbsTo start
416historyNounsThe aggregate of past events
417songNounsA musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices
418bitNounsA small amount of something
419wrongAdverbsIn a way that isn't right; incorrectly, wrongly
420soundAdverbsSoundly
421airNounsThe substance constituting Earth's atmosphere: a
422waitVerbsTo delay movement or action until some event or time
423johnNounsA prostitute's client
424takingNounsThe act by which something is taken
425almostAdverbsVery close to, but not quite
426severalDeterminersConsisting of a number more than one
427presentVerbsTo bring (someone) into the presence of (a person)
428buildingNounsThe act or process by which something is built
429prettyAdverbsSomewhat, fairly, quite
430actionNounsThe effort of performing or doing something
431niceAdverbsNicely
432ruleNounsA regulation, law, guideline
433missVerbsTo fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc
434projectVerbsTo extend beyond a surface
435marketNounsA gathering of people for the purchase and sale of
436alongPrepositionsBy the length of; in a line with the length of
437anyonePronounsAny person; anybody
438elseConjunctionsFor otherwise; or else
439offerVerbsTo propose or express one's willingness
440rNumbersThe eighteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet
441happyAdjectivesHaving a feeling arising from a consciousness of
442yeahParticlesYes
443noteNounsA mark or token by which a thing may be known
444probablyAdverbsIn all likelihood
445heartNounsA muscular organ that pumps blood through the body
446streetNounsA paved part of road, usually in a village or a town
447shortPrepositionsDeficient in
448buildVerbsTo form (something) by combining materials or parts
449bNumbersThe second numeral symbol of the English alphabet
450yorkVerbsto bowl a yorker at a batsman
451starNounsAny small, natural and bright dot in the sky
452internationalAdjectivesBetween or among nations
453phoneVerbsTo call (someone) using a telephone
454pastPrepositionsBeyond in place or quantity
455filmNounsA thin layer of some substance; a pellicle
456possibleAdjectivesAble but not certain to happen
457exampleNounsSomething that is representative of all such things in
458considerVerbsTo think about seriously
459expectVerbsTo predict or believe that something will happen
460claimVerbsTo demand ownership of
461dueAdverbsDirectly; exactly
462requireVerbsTo demand, to insist upon (having)
463pictureNounsA representation of anything
464eatVerbsTo consume
465checkVerbsTo inspect; to examine
466specialAdjectivesDistinguished by a unique, particular
467seriesNounsA number of things that follow on one after the other
468cNumbersThe third numeral symbol of the English alphabet
469passVerbsTo move or be moved from one place to another
470attackVerbsTo apply violent force to someone or something
471fallVerbsTo move to a lower position under the effect of gravity
472accountVerbsTo estimate, consider (something to be as described)
473lieVerbsTo rest in a horizontal position on a surface
474sonNounsOne's male offspring
475siteNounsThe place where anything is fixed; situation
476appearVerbsTo come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible
477sawNounsSuch a tool with a toothed blade
478developmentNounsThe process of developing; growth, directed change
479futureNounsThe time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced
480answerVerbsTo make a reply or response to
481dataNounsA representation of information in a computer
482processNounsA series of events leading to a result or product
483redAdjectivesOf a red hue
484lateAdverbsAfter a deadline has passed, past a designated time
485northAdverbsToward the north; northward; northerly
486won'tVerbswill not (negative auxiliary)
487finalAdjectivesLast; ultimate
488featureNounsA component that draws attention or interest
489fieldNounsA land area free of woodland, cities, and towns
490sourceNounsThe person, place
491blueAdjectivesOf a blue hue
492positionNounsA place or location
493standVerbsTo support oneself on the feet in an erect position
494momentNounsA particular point of space; a spot
495policeNounsA constituted body of officers representing the civil
496chanceVerbsTo try or risk
497listVerbsTo create or recite a list
498morningNounsThe early part of the day
499rateVerbsTo assign or be assigned a particular rank or level
500eitherDeterminersAny one (of two)

All 500 A1 words are on this page, free, with no sign-up.

The rest of the list

  • A2A2 Beginner: 500 more wordscontinue · age · baby · road · decide
  • B1B1 Intermediate: 750 more wordswanna · launch · interview · tomorrow · lack
  • B2B2 Upper intermediate: 750 more wordsviolence · yours · solid · frame · grab

A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, in the app, where you can also send any word straight into spaced review and meet it again on the day you are about to forget it.

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Where this comes from

The order is measured: it comes from how often each word appears in a large corpus, counted across all the forms of a word rather than each form separately, so a verb is ranked where you really meet it. The band edges are a convention rather than a measurement. Nothing says word 501 is harder than word 500; the levels are cut where established graded reader series cut theirs.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus read on 2026-09-16.

Questions

Where does the order come from?

From how often each word appears in a large corpus of everyday writing. Frequency is counted across all the forms of a word and attributed to the dictionary form, so a verb is ranked where a reader really meets it rather than being spread thinly over a dozen endings.

Why are these lists shorter than the ones with 5,000 or 10,000 words?

Because past about 2,500 a frequency rank stops meaning much. Rank 6,000 in a web corpus is not a harder word, it is a word that happens to be common in journalism. Established graded reader series top out near 2,500 headwords for the same reason.

Is every word in the list a real dictionary word?

Yes. Every headword is checked against the language's own Wiktionary entry, which is where the part of speech, the gender and the meaning come from. That check is what removes the proper nouns, single letters and corpus noise that raw frequency lists are full of.

Do I need the app?

Not for this page. The A1 list is free here and free in the app. A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, and the app is also where a word can go from a list into a review queue, which is the part a page cannot do.

Has a native speaker checked these?

Not yet. The frequency order and the part of speech are mechanical, and the meanings come from a dictionary rather than being written by hand, but nothing here has been through native review. If you spot a meaning that is technically right and practically useless, we would like to hear about it.