The 130 most common English nouns

These are the 130 nouns among the 500 most common English words, in the order a corpus of everyday writing says you will meet them.

Meanings are given in English on this page. In the app they appear in your own language, translated on your device.

#WordTypeMeaning
58timeNounsThe inevitable progression into the future with the
59yearNounsA period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth
61peopleNounsPersons forming or belonging to a particular group
91wayNounsway, method; road
98thingNounsThat which is considered to exist as a separate entity
107manNounsman
111stateNounsA condition
113lifeNounsThe state of organisms preceding their death
115dayNounsThe time when the Sun is above the horizon and it
123loveNounsA deep caring for the existence of another
129gameNounsA playful activity that may be unstructured
134worldNounsThe subjective human experience, regarded collectively
154schoolNounsAn institution dedicated to teaching and learning
156endNounsThe terminal point of something in space or time
164womanNounsAn adult female human
166nameNounsAny nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular
176companyNounsA team
178familyNounsA group of people who are closely related to one
185serviceNounsAn act of being of assistance to someone
186weekNounsAny period of seven consecutive days
188guyNounsAn effigy of a man burned on a bonfire on the
189groupNounsA number of things or persons being in some relation to
190friendNounsA person, typically someone other than a family member
194childNounsA person who has not yet reached adulthood
199systemNounsA group or set of related things that operate together
203cityNounsA large settlement, bigger than a town
208caseNounsAn actual event, situation, or fact
214thoughtNounsA representation created in the mind without the use of
217moneyNounsA generally accepted means of exchange
218countryNounsThe territory of a nation
219areaNounsA measure of the extent of a surface
226orderNounsArrangement, disposition, or sequence
228careNounsClose attention; concern; responsibility
230governmentNounsThe body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to
232jobNounsA task
233lotNounsA large quantity or number; a great deal
234businessNounsA specific commercial enterprise or establishment
235nightNounsThe time when the Sun is below the horizon when the sky
237handNounsThe part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in
240problemNounsA difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with
241hourNounsA unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day
242monthNounsA period into which a year is divided
243powerNounsThe ability to do or undergo something
248godNounsA deity or supreme being
252havingNounsThe act of possessing; ownership
255sideNounsA bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape
256personNounsAn individual who has been granted personhood
260causeNounsThe source of, or reason for, an event or action
262questionNounsA worded or expressed sentence, phrase
263memberNounsOne who belongs to a group
264resultNounsThat which results
265storyNounsAn account of real or fictional events
278carNounsA wheeled vehicle that moves independently
284playerNounsOne who plays any game or sport
286makingNounsThe act of forming, causing, or constituting
290planNounsA drawing showing technical details of a building
295seasonNounsEach of the divisions of a year based on the prevailing
297studyNounsMental effort to acquire knowledge or learning
298videoNounsTransient visual content or media
301nationalNounsA subject of a nation
302musicNounsA series of sounds organized in time
303warNounsOrganized, large-scale
306minuteNounsA unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour
314kindNounsA type, race or category
320factNounsSomething actual as opposed to invented
329healthNounsThe state of being free from physical or psychological
330courseNounsA sequence of events
331kidNounsA child, adolescent, or (loosely) a young adult
333bodyNounsThe physical structure of a human or animal seen as one
337generalNounsThe holder of a senior military title
338termNounsThat which limits the extent of anything
340ideaNounsAn abstract archetype of a given thing
342matterNounsAnything with mass and volume
344presidentNounsThe head of state of a republic
347controlNounsAn influence or authority over something
349classNounsA group, collection
351lawNounsThe body of binding rules and regulations, customs
355courtNounsAn enclosed space; a courtyard
357deathNounsThe cessation of life and all associated processes
360studentNounsA person who studies or learns about a particular
365officeNounsA ceremonial duty or service, particularly
371foodNounsAny solid substance that can be consumed by living
375newsNounsNew information of interest
377experienceNounsThe effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by
378universityNounsAn institution of higher education that provides
380eventNounsAn occurrence; something that happens
381designNounsA specification of an object or process
382programNounsA set of structured activities; a plan of action
384communityNounsA group sharing common characteristics
387eyeNounsAn organ through which animals see
388informationNounsSomething that provides a definitive characterization
395humanNounsA highly intelligent ape with fine and short body hair
396socialNounsA festive gathering to foster introductions
399thirdNounsThe person or thing in the third position
405typeNounsA grouping based on shared characteristics; a class
408boyNounsA male child
409voteNounsA formalized choice on legally relevant measures such
411viewNounsThe act of seeing or looking at something
416historyNounsThe aggregate of past events
417songNounsA musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices
418bitNounsA small amount of something
421airNounsThe substance constituting Earth's atmosphere: a
423johnNounsA prostitute's client
424takingNounsThe act by which something is taken
428buildingNounsThe act or process by which something is built
430actionNounsThe effort of performing or doing something
432ruleNounsA regulation, law, guideline
435marketNounsA gathering of people for the purchase and sale of
443noteNounsA mark or token by which a thing may be known
445heartNounsA muscular organ that pumps blood through the body
446streetNounsA paved part of road, usually in a village or a town
451starNounsAny small, natural and bright dot in the sky
455filmNounsA thin layer of some substance; a pellicle
457exampleNounsSomething that is representative of all such things in
463pictureNounsA representation of anything
467seriesNounsA number of things that follow on one after the other
474sonNounsOne's male offspring
475siteNounsThe place where anything is fixed; situation
477sawNounsSuch a tool with a toothed blade
478developmentNounsThe process of developing; growth, directed change
479futureNounsThe time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced
481dataNounsA representation of information in a computer
482processNounsA series of events leading to a result or product
488featureNounsA component that draws attention or interest
489fieldNounsA land area free of woodland, cities, and towns
490sourceNounsThe person, place
492positionNounsA place or location
494momentNounsA particular point of space; a spot
495policeNounsA constituted body of officers representing the civil
498morningNounsThe early part of the day

All 500 A1 words are on this page, free, with no sign-up.

The rest of the list

  • A2A2 Beginner: 500 more wordscontinue · age · baby · road · decide
  • B1B1 Intermediate: 750 more wordswanna · launch · interview · tomorrow · lack
  • B2B2 Upper intermediate: 750 more wordsviolence · yours · solid · frame · grab

A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, in the app, where you can also send any word straight into spaced review and meet it again on the day you are about to forget it.

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Where this comes from

The order is measured: it comes from how often each word appears in a large corpus, counted across all the forms of a word rather than each form separately, so a verb is ranked where you really meet it. The band edges are a convention rather than a measurement. Nothing says word 501 is harder than word 500; the levels are cut where established graded reader series cut theirs.

wordfreq 3.1 (frequency order) + en.wiktionary via kaikki.org (part of speech, gender, gloss). Corpus read on 2026-09-16.

Questions

Where does the order come from?

From how often each word appears in a large corpus of everyday writing. Frequency is counted across all the forms of a word and attributed to the dictionary form, so a verb is ranked where a reader really meets it rather than being spread thinly over a dozen endings.

Why are these lists shorter than the ones with 5,000 or 10,000 words?

Because past about 2,500 a frequency rank stops meaning much. Rank 6,000 in a web corpus is not a harder word, it is a word that happens to be common in journalism. Established graded reader series top out near 2,500 headwords for the same reason.

Is every word in the list a real dictionary word?

Yes. Every headword is checked against the language's own Wiktionary entry, which is where the part of speech, the gender and the meaning come from. That check is what removes the proper nouns, single letters and corpus noise that raw frequency lists are full of.

Do I need the app?

Not for this page. The A1 list is free here and free in the app. A2 to B2 are part of Oqou Pro, and the app is also where a word can go from a list into a review queue, which is the part a page cannot do.

Has a native speaker checked these?

Not yet. The frequency order and the part of speech are mechanical, and the meanings come from a dictionary rather than being written by hand, but nothing here has been through native review. If you spot a meaning that is technically right and practically useless, we would like to hear about it.